Sindarin 

lossen

adjective. snowy

Sindarin [RGEO/70] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lossen

adjective. snowy

A word for “snowy” mentioned in passing in The Road Goes Ever On, adjectival form of S. loss “snow” (RGEO/62).

loss

noun. snow

The usual Sindarin word for “snow” (Let/278; PE17/161; RGEO/62), especially fallen and long-lying snow (VT42/18), derived from primitive ✶lossē (PE17/161) based on the root √(G)LOS (PE17/26; RGEO/62). It sometimes appeared in a shorter form los (PE17/26, 161). See the entry on [s] for a discussion of these long vs. short variations; for purposes of Neo-Sindarin loss is probably preferable.

Conceptual Development: Perhaps the earliest iteration of this word was G. glui “snow” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, likely related to nearby words like G. gloss “white” (GL/40). In The Etymologies of the 1930s, N. gloss from the root ᴹ√GOLOS was both noun “snow” and adjective “snow-white” (Ety/GOLÓS), but in later writing Tolkien split these into S loss “snow” (see above) and S. gloss “(dazzling) white” (RGEO/62; VT42/18).

Cognates

  • Q. lossë “snow, fallen snow; snow-white, snowy” ✧ PE17/026; PE17/161; SA/los; RGEO/61

Derivations

  • (G)LOS “snow, whiteness” ✧ PE17/026; RGEO/61; SA/los; VT42/18
  • lossē “snow” ✧ PE17/161
    • (G)LOS “snow, whiteness” ✧ PE17/161; VT42/18

Element in

  • S. Aeglos “Snow-point” ✧ SA/los
  • S. aeglos “icicle, (lit.) snow-point; snowthorn (a plant)”
  • S. Amon Uilos “Hill of Ever-snow” ✧ SA/los
  • S. Fanuilos “Bright (Angelic) Figure upon Uilos” ✧ Let/278
  • S. Lossarnach “Flowery Arnarch” ✧ VT42/18
  • S. lossen “snowy” ✧ RGEO/62
  • S. Lossoth “Snowmen” ✧ PE17/161; RGEO/62
  • S. Nimphelos “Pale ?Snow”
  • S. Uilos “Ever-snow”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
LŎS > los[lossē] > [losse] > [loss]✧ PE17/026
lossē > loss[lossē] > [losse] > [loss]✧ PE17/161
los > loss[lossē] > [losse] > [loss]✧ RGEO/61
los > loss[lossē] > [losse] > [loss]✧ SA/los
(G)LOS > loss[lossē] > [losse] > [loss]✧ VT42/18

Variations

  • los ✧ PE17/026
  • lŏs ✧ PE17/161
  • Loss ✧ VT42/18
Sindarin [Let/278; PE17/026; PE17/161; RGEO/62; SA/los; VT42/18] Group: Eldamo. Published by

los

noun. snow

lossen

snowy

(pl. lessin, for archaic lössin). Adj.

lossen

snowy

lossen (pl. lessin, for archaic lössin). Adj.

loss

snow

(construct los; pl. lyss if there is a pl.) (RGEO:61-62, Letters:278, VT42:18) (Note: homophones mean ”flower” [more commonly loth] and ”wilderness”.).

gloss

white as snow, dazzling white

(in compounds -los), lenited ’loss; pl. glyss.  

lossoth

snow-men

(a coll. pl.)

nínim

snowdrop

(”white tear”), no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. nínimmath. – The niphredil seems to be a flower similar to the snowdrop (no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. niphrediliath)