o-

prefix. together

Cognates

• N. go- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ
• Ilk. gwo- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ

Derivations

• ᴹ✶wō̆- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ; PE19/053
  • ᴹ√WO “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ

Element in

• ᴹQ. omentie “meeting”
• ᴹQ. onóro “kinsman; brother” ✧ Ety/WŌ
• ᴹQ. onot- “to count up”
• ᴹQ. oselle “[sworn] sister, associate [f.]” ✧ Ety/WŌ
• ᴹQ. otorno “sworn brother, associate [m.]” ✧ Ety/WŌ
• ᴹQ. ovesta “contract, compact, treaty” ✧ Ety/WŌ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶wō/wŏ > ō̆-	[wo-] > [o-]	✧ Ety/WŌ
ᴹ✶gwo- > wá	[gwo-] > [gwa-] > [ɣwa-] > [wa-]	✧ PE19/053
ᴹ✶gwo- > o-´	[gwo-] > [ɣwo-] > [ɣo-] > [o-]	✧ PE19/053

Variations

• ō̆- ✧ Ety/WŌ
• wá ✧ PE19/053
• o-´ ✧ PE19/053

wa-

prefix. together

ye-

verb. to be

Derivations

• ᴹ√YĒ “to be” ✧ PE22/123

Element in

• ᴹQ. yeste “being, existence” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. en ye tá “that is a tee” ✧ PE22/011
• ᴹQ. etta matie the ye úmahta “his eating it is a nuisance” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. íre ilqa yéva nótina, hostainiéva, yallume “when all is counted, and all numbered at last” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. írima ye Númenor “lovely is Númenor” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. karie ye mólome “making (things) is hard work” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. matie ye mára “eating is (a) good (thing)” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. nan úye sére indo-ninya símen, ullume “but my heart resteth not here for ever” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. ten sí ye tyelma, yéva tyel ar i narqelion “for here is ending, and there will be an end and the Fading” ✧ LR/072; LR/072
• ᴹQ. te ye matina “it is eaten” ✧ PE22/107
• ᴹQ. yé karalya “to be making” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. (ye) mólome nakie·nye “(it is) hard work to kill me” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117
• ᴹQ. ye sirinyella “*has flown” ✧ PE22/115

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YE > yē	[jē]	✧ PE22/123

Variations

• yē ✧ PE22/123 (yē)

ná-

verb. to be

Derivations

• ᴹ√NĀ/ANA “be, exist” ✧ Ety/NĀ²
• ᴹ✶nē “was; then, ago” ✧ PE22/096

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NĀ² > nā	[nā]	✧ Ety/NĀ²
ᴹ✶nḗ > né	[nē]	✧ PE22/096

Variations

• nā ✧ Ety/NĀ²