Early Quenya
or
preposition. on; above, upon
Cognates
- G. or “(av.) on, on top; (prep.) on, onto” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë
Derivations
- ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/070
Element in
- Eq. anwe or aiqale elta súrut lunte aiwendon lossiattea “*went on the heights driven by the wind a ship like a bird with a blossom-white neck” ✧ PE16/147
- Eq. kiryasse Earendil or vea “Earendel, upon a ship upon the sea” ✧ MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104
- Eq. sinda nekka ui sara ro sinda hyalin me sinda móro “*this pen is not writing on this paper with this ink” ✧ PE16/146
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√ORO¹ > or [or] ✧ QL/070 Variations
- ro ✧ PE16/146
var
conjunction. or
Derivations
- ᴱ√VARA “*separate” ✧ QL/100
Element in
- Eq. var limpilto var túkielto “*they are bound to or have looked for” ✧ PE15/32; PE15/32
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√VARA > var [βar] > [var] ✧ QL/100
na
preposition. for
Element in
- Eq.
na voru“for always” ✧ PE15/69 (na voru)
orta
preposition. above
Cognates
- G. ortha “upper”
Derivations
- ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising” ✧ QL/070
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√ORO¹ > orta [ortā] > [orta] ✧ QL/070 Variations
- atta ✧ PE15/67 (
atta)
o-
prefix. he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun
tekka
noun. book
Derivations
- ᴱ√TEKE “make marks” ✧ QL/090
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√TEKE > tekka [tekkā] > [tekka] ✧ QL/090
tekte
noun. book
Derivations
- ᴱ√TEKE “make marks” ✧ QL/090
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√TEKE > tekte [tekti] > [tekte] ✧ QL/090
atta
preposition. above
kasse
preposition. above
Elements
Word Gloss kas “head, top, summit”
am(u)-
prefix. up(wards)
Cognates
- G. am “up, upwards, towards head of, above” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth
Derivations
- ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/030
Element in
- Eq. Ambalar “the East” ✧ PE16/075
- Eq. ankasse(a) “lofty, tall, (lit.) up-headed, high-headed” ✧ QL/030
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√AM(U) > am- [am-] ✧ QL/030 Variations
- am(u) ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth
- am- ✧ PE16/075; QL/030
- amu- ✧ QL/030
am-
prefix. up(wards)
amu
adverb. up(wards)
Cognates
- G. am “up, upwards, towards head of, above”
Derivations
- ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)” ✧ QL/030
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√AM(U) > amu [amū] > [amu] ✧ QL/030
hu
pronoun. he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun
Element in
- Eq. (h)úva “*his; 3rd sg. masc. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/052
- Eq. hu·karne ha min “he did it first (i.e. either before anyone else did so, or before he did anything else)” ✧ PE14/084
- Eq. hu·mate “he eats” ✧ PE14/085
- Eq. húyo “he (emphatic); 3rd sg. masc. pronoun” ✧ PE14/052
- Eq. hwa- “his; 3rd sg. masc. possessive” ✧ PE14/052
- Eq. tára·kasse Taniqetildo, tára·kasisse hu·sórie “on the high top of Taniqetil, on the high peaks he sat” ✧ PE14/078
- Eq. wingildin o silqelosseën “the foam-maidens with blossom-white hair” ✧ MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104
Variations
- o ✧ MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/100; PE16/104
- hu- ✧ PE14/052; PE14/085
- u- ✧ PE14/052
u-
prefix. he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun
amba
adverb. up
Cognates
- En. am “up” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/159
Element in
- Eq. ambapenda “uphill; arduous, difficult, tiresome” ✧ PE13/159
- Eq. oilim’ ambar ien oilin “it was the morning” ✧ PE16/062
tu
pronoun. he
Changes
tu→ hu “he” ✧ PE14/078Element in
- Eq. tára·kasse Taniqetildo, tára·kasisse hu·sórie “on the high top of Taniqetil, on the high peaks he sat” ✧ PE14/046
Variations
tu✧ PE14/046; PE14/079 (tu)