panna-

verb. to open, to enlarge

panna-

verb. to open, enlarge

Cognates

• ᴹQ. panta- “to unfurl, spread out, open” ✧ Ety/PAT

Derivations

• ᴹ√PAT “*open, [ᴱ√] open, wide, spreading” ✧ Ety/PAT

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√PAT > panno	[patna-] > [padna-] > [panna-]	✧ Ety/PAT

pannad(a)-

verb. to fill, to fill (trans.)

Derivations

• ᴹ√KWAT “*fill; full” ✧ Ety/KWAT

Element in

• ᴺS. adbannad(a)- “to refill”
• ᴺS. adbanna- “to refill”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KWAT > pannod	[kwanta-] > [panta-] > [pantʰa-] > [panθa-] > [panna-]	✧ Ety/KWAT

pannod

verb. to fill

pathra-

verb. to fill

pathra-

verb. to fill, to fill (intr.)

Derivations

• ᴹ√KWAT “*fill; full” ✧ Ety/KWAT

Element in

• N. pathred “fullness” ✧ Ety/KWAT

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KWAT > pathro	[kwantra-] > [pantra-] > [pantʰra-] > [panθra-] > [paθra-]	✧ Ety/KWAT

edro

verb. open!

edra-

verb. to open

edra-

verb. to open

Derivations

• ᴹ√ETER “open, come out (of flowers, sun, etc.)” ✧ Ety/ETER
  • ᴹ√ET “out, forth” ✧ Ety/ETER

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ETER > edro	[etra-] > [edra-]	✧ Ety/ETER

lhaden

adjective. open, cleared