panna

noun. arrangement, grouping; book

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. panna in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s and the equivalent of G. pant “arrangement, grouping; book” (GL/63). It is clearly based on the early root ᴱ√PANA “arrange” (QL/72).

Neo-Quenya: Since √PAN still means “arrange” in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain ᴺQ. panna “arrangement, grouping” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but for “book” I would use the later word parma.

apta-

verb. to open

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “to open” under the early root ᴱ√AFA “open, begin” (QL/29).

apte

adjective. open

An adjective in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “open” under the early root ᴱ√AFA “open, begin” (QL/29).