Middle Primitive Elvish
pis
root. *juice
Derivatives
pas
root. *juice
Derivatives
- ᴹQ. apsa “juice” ✧ PE22/050
sāba
noun. *juice
Derivations
- ᴹ√SAB “juice”
Variations
- sāka ✧ TMME/053
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
pis
root. *juice
Derivatives
pas
root. *juice
Derivatives
- ᴹQ. apsa “juice” ✧ PE22/050
sāba
noun. *juice
Derivations
- ᴹ√SAB “juice”
Variations
- sāka ✧ TMME/053
This root was one of a surprisingly large number of roots Tolkien used for “juice”, appearing unglossed in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like ᴹQ. pirya/peich “juice, syrup” and N. pichen “juicy” (Ety/PIS). A similar primitive form ᴱ✶pisye appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists from the 1920s, with derivatives ᴱQ. pihye/ᴱN. hí “sap, juice” (PE13/147). This in turn might have been a later iteration of unglossed root ᴱ√PḶQḶ from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with a single derivative: ᴱQ. pulqe “juice”.
Neo-Eldarin: For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, I would assume this root refers mainly to syrup and tree sap, as opposed to fruit juice which would be derived from ᴹ√SAB.