Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

qenya

noun. Elvish (Tongue), Elfspeech, Elf-latin; belonging to the Qendi, Quendian

Qenya [LR/172; LR/185; LR/193; LRI/Qenya; PE18/023; PE18/025; PE19/046; PE22/014; PE22/066; RSI/Qenya; TII/Quenya] Group: Eldamo. Published by

qendya

noun. Elvish

qalin

adjective. dead, dead, [ᴱQ.] dying

An adjective for “dead” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KWAL “die (in pain)” (Ety/KWAL).

Conceptual Development: The adjective ᴱQ. qalin meant “dead” all the way back in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s where it was derived from the early root ᴱ√QALA “die” (QL/76; PME/76). In the Qenya Lexicon it has an archaic variant ᴱQ. †qalna (QL/76). In Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s, qalin appeared in the stative construction qalinya {“is dead” >>} “is dying” (PE16/140).

ambor

noun. breast, breast, *chest

The word ᴹQ. ambor “breast” appeared in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, derived from ᴹ✶amƀus (PE21/33). This word shows the Early Qenya sound change whereby [[eq|final [s] became [r]]]; in Tolkien’s later writings this change applied mainly to intervocalic [s]. This word also had the unusual development of u to o in final syllables, a sound change Tolkien used for Quenya in the Declension of Nouns but nowhere else.

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s Tolkien gave ᴱQ. ambar “breast” with stems ambar- or ambas- (QL/30); the word also appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa, but only with the stem ambas- (PME/30). ᴱQ. ambos was glossed “breast” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/136), and in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s, ᴱQ. ambos (ambost-) appeared as a word related to both ᴱN. bost “back, from shoulder to shoulder” and ᴱN. amoth “shoulder” (PE13/137, 139, 159), the latter with primitive forms ᴱ✶a-mbod-t’ (PE13/137) or ᴱ✶a-mbos-t (PE13/159).

ᴱQ. ambar reappeared in the phrase ᴱQ. níve qímari ringa ambar “the pale phantoms in her cold bosom” from the Oilima Markirya poem written around 1930. Early 1930s ᴹQ. ambor seems to be the last published iteration of this word, as discussed above.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would adapt this word as ᴺQ. ambos (ambor-) “breast, chest” to fit better with later Quenya phonology. It might be an ancient combination of √AM “up” and ᴹ√OS “around”, perhaps with the original sense “upper enclosure (of the body)”.

hún

noun. earth, earth, *ground

A word in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s with stem form hun- and gloss “earth” (QL/39). It might be a later iteration of ᴱQ. han “ground, earth” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/39), and if so then hún might also be used as “✱ground”. I think it is useful to assume so for purposes of Neo-Quenya, as the other attested word for “ground”, Q. talan, is probably used more often for “floor”, including floors above the ground level.

Qenya [PE21/19; PE21/24; PE21/25] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kelulinde

noun. spring

A word for “spring” in the Declension of Nouns of the early 1930s, a combination of ᴹQ. kelu- “flow” and ᴹQ. linde “pool” (PE21/10). ᴱQ. kelusindi “river (near its source)” = ᴱQ. kelu- + sindi from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s is similar in structure (QL/46).

nelet

noun. tooth

The normal Quenya word for “tooth”, appearing in The Etymologies written around 1937 derived from the root ᴹ√NELEK of the same meaning (Ety/NÉL-EK), where the final k became t. Its plural form nelki [nelci] indicates a stem form of nelk- [nelc-], since in most inflected forms the word would undergo the Quenya syncope and loose the second e. A variant form nelke (EtyAC/NÉL-EK) may reflect a reformation to align with those inflected forms.

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s Tolkien had ᴱQ. nele (neli-) “tooth” under the early root ᴱ√NELE (QL/65), a word also mentioned in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (PME/65). In Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s Tolkien instead had ᴱQ. nyat “tooth” (PE16/136), but that seems to have been a transient idea. ᴹQ. nelet first appeared in Common Eldarin: Noun Structure from 1936 alongside variant nelke, but it was replaced by nele and then later nelke was deleted as well (PE21/56 and note #12). Both nelet and variant nelke were restored in The Etymologies (see above).

Primitive √nelek “tooth” was mentioned in Common Eldarin: Noun Structure from the early 1950s, but its Quenya derivatives were not listed.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I’d use nelet (nelc-) “tooth” as the traditional form of this word, with nelcë as a modern variant with more regular inflections.

Qenya [Ety/NÉL-EK; EtyAC/NÉL-EK; PE19/058; PE21/56] Group: Eldamo. Published by

uruite

adjective. fiery

A word in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “fiery”, an adjectival form of ᴹQ. úr “fire” under the root ᴹ√UR “be hot”, but these words were deleted when the meaning of the root was revised to “wide, large, great” (Ety/UR).

Conceptual Development: A similar word ᴱQ. uruvoite “fiery, having fire” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon under the early root ᴱ√URU (QL/98).

Neo-Quenya: The word úr “fire” was restored in some later writings, and this adjective may have been restored with it, but I prefer ᴺQ. úruva for “fiery”; see that entry for discussion.

úruva

adjective. fiery

A word in The Etymologies of the 1930s appearing as ᴹQ. úruva “fiery”, an adjectival form of ᴹQ. úr “fire” under the root ᴹ√UR “be hot”, but these words were deleted when the meaning of the root was revised to “wide, large, great” (Ety/UR).

Conceptual Development: The word ᴱQ. urūva “like fire” also appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√URU (QL/98).

Neo-Quenya: The word úr “fire” was restored in some later writings, and this adjective may have been restored with it. I personally would use ᴺQ. úruva “fiery” for purposes of Neo-Quenya. See the entry on ᴹQ. úr for further discussion on the viability of “fire” words based on √UR.

earen

noun. sea

kala

noun. light

kalina

adjective. light

kár

noun. head

vaiwa

noun. wind

karkane

noun. row of teeth

A word for a “row of teeth” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, an elaboration of ᴹQ. karka “tooth” (Ety/KARAK).

luina

adjective. pale

mitsa

adjective. small

aire

noun. sea

Qenya [Ety/AY; PE22/023] Group: Eldamo. Published by

airen

noun. sea

Qenya [Ety/AY; PE22/023] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eresse

noun. solitude

fuine

noun. deep shadow

i

pronoun. that

Qenya [PE22/118; PE22/124; VT27/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

in

pronoun. that

kalumet

noun. lamp

karka

noun. tooth

Qenya [Ety/KARAK; EtyAC/KARAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kas

noun. head

Qenya [EtyAC/KAS; PE21/16; PE21/19; PE21/22; PE21/58] Group: Eldamo. Published by

koire

noun. Stirring

korin

noun. circular enclosure, circular enclosure, [ᴱQ.] great circular hedge

kuive

noun. awakening

kuivie

noun. awakening

Qenya [Ety/KUY; SD/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lamba

noun. tongue

Qenya [Ety/LAB; EtyAC/LAB] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lango

noun. throat

Qenya [Ety/LANK; EtyAC/LANK; PE21/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lanko

noun. throat

Qenya [Ety/LAK¹; Ety/LANK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laure

noun. gold

Qenya [Ety/GLAW(-R); Ety/LÁWAR; PE19/037; PE22/019; PE22/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lorna

adjective. asleep

An adjective for “asleep” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√LOS “sleep” (Ety/LOS).

lóna

adjective. dark

maiwe

noun. gull

miqilis

noun. kiss

muile

noun. secrecy

Qenya [Ety/MUY; PE22/019] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nelde

cardinal. three

nele

noun. tooth

nelke

noun. tooth

ninqe

adjective. white

Qenya [Ety/NIK-W; PE21/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

no

preposition. under

nu

preposition. under

Qenya [Ety/NU; EtyAC/NU; LR/047; LR/056; SD/246; SD/310] Group: Eldamo. Published by

oio

noun. bird

parma

noun. book

Qenya [Ety/PAR; EtyAC/PAR; PE18/051; PE21/08; PE21/58; PE21/59; PE21/60; PE21/61; PE22/018; PE22/019; PE22/022; PE22/046; PE22/050; PE22/061; PE22/063] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ringe

noun. cold, cold, *chill

Qenya [Ety/RINGI; EtyAC/RINGI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

noun. lion

Qenya [Ety/RAW; PE19/062; PE21/40; PE21/69] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ráva

noun. lion

noun. lion

sa

pronoun. that

sana

adjective. that

sorne

noun. eagle

soron

noun. eagle

Qenya [Ety/THOR; PE21/33; PE21/34; SD/290] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tanna

adverb. thither

telpe

noun. silver

Qenya [Ety/KYELEP; EtyAC/KYELEP; PE22/023; PE22/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tol

noun. island

Qenya [Ety/TOL²; EtyAC/TOL²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tsette

noun. fly

tyelpe

noun. silver

tyulma

noun. mast

Qenya [Ety/TYUL; SD/419] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vai(y)a

noun. envelope

Qenya [Ety/WAY; EtyAC/WAY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ve

preposition. with

vea

noun. sea

Qenya [PE21/08; PE21/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vista

place name. Air

Name for the region of Air in Silmarillion notes from the 1930s (SM/236). It is simply vista “air as substance” used as a name.

Qenya [LRI/Vista; SM/236; SM/240; SM/241; SMI/Vista; SMI/Wilwa] Group: Eldamo. Published by

wilwarin

noun. butterfly

ye

preposition. at

yondo

noun. son

Qenya [Ety/YŌ; LR/061] Group: Eldamo. Published by

óre

noun. rising, rising, *rise; [ᴱQ.] dawn, Sunrise, East

úmea

adjective. evil

Qenya [Ety/UGU; EtyAC/UGU] Group: Eldamo. Published by