Quenya 

ráma

wing

ráma noun "wing", pl. rámar (RAM, Nam, RGEO:66, LT2:335); Markirya has both nominative pl. rámar "wings" and instrumental pl. rámainen *"with wings" (translated "on wings" by Tolkien); rámali "wings" in MC:213 would be a partitive pl. in LotR-style Quenya. Variant rámë in the names Eärrámë, Alquarámë, q.v.

ráma

noun. wing, wing; [ᴱQ.] arm

The Quenya word for “wing”, derived from the root ᴹ√RAM (PE17/63; Ety/RAM).

Conceptual Development: This word dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, where ᴱQ. ráma “wing” was derived from the early root ᴱ√RAHA “stretch forward” (QL/78). The word appeared regularly in Tolkien’s writings with the gloss “wing”, though at one point in the 1920s it was glossed both “arm, wing” (PE16/137), and in the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s it was given as the Qenya word meaning “arm”, but this was revised to ᴱQ. ranko (PE15/79). The use of ráma for “arm” was a brief and rejected idea, and in The Etymologies of the 1930s, ᴹQ. ráma “wing” was transferred to a new root ᴹ√RAM, while ᴹQ. ranko “arm” remained under ᴹ√RAK “stretch out” (Ety/RAK, RAM).

Cognates

  • S. raw “wing” ✧ PE17/063

Element in

Variations

  • rāma ✧ PE17/063
Quenya [LotR/0377; MC/222; PE17/063; RGEO/58] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

rov-

wing

pref. wing. >> Landroval, raw, roval

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:63] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

roval

wing

n. wing. >> Landroval, raw, rov-

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:63] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

raw

wing

n. wing. Q. ráma, pl1. rámar. >> Landroval, rov-, roval

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:63] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

raw

noun. wing

The Sindarin word for “wing” (PE17/63) based on the root ᴹ√RAM (Ety/RAM). Its Quenya cognate ráma indicates its ancient vowel ā was long, and this long ā became au (aw) in Sindarin. Meanwhile, the ancient m became v, which then vanished after the diphthong aw: ✱rāmā > raum(a) > rau(v) > raw.

Conceptual Development: The word G. ram “wing, pinion” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s was similarly derived (GL/64), but in Gnomish m did not become v.

Cognates

  • Q. ráma “wing, wing; [ᴱQ.] arm” ✧ PE17/063

Derivations

  • ᴹ√RAM “*wing, fly”

Element in

  • S. roval “winged, winged; [N.] pinion, great wing (of an eagle)” ✧ PE17/063
Sindarin [PE17/063] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rafn

noun. wing (horn), extended point at side, etc.

Sindarin [Ety/382, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rov-

verb. to tear

Derivations

  • ᴺ✶. RUB “burst asunder”

roval

wing

1) roval (pinion, great wing [of eagle]), pl. rovail (idh rovail). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” rhoval_ _pl. rhovel. 2) rafn (horn, extended point at the side), pl. raifn (idh raifn).

roval

wing

(pinion, great wing [of eagle]), pl. rovail (idh rovail). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” *rhoval* pl. *rhovel*.

rafn

wing

(horn, extended point at the side), pl. raifn (idh raifn).

Noldorin 

rhafn

noun. wing (horn), extended point at side, etc.

Noldorin [Ety/382, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

ráma

noun. wing

Cognates

  • N. rhafn “wing (horn), extended point at side” ✧ Ety/RAM

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶rāmā “wing” ✧ Ety/RAM
    • ᴹ√RAM “*wing, fly” ✧ Ety/RAM

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶rāmā > ráma[rāmā] > [rāma]✧ Ety/RAM

Variations

  • rāma ✧ PE22/018; PE22/022; PE22/050
  • rhāma ✧ PE22/050 (rhāma)
Qenya [Ety/RAM; PE22/018; PE22/022; PE22/050] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

rāmā

noun. wing

Derivations

  • ᴹ√RAM “*wing, fly” ✧ Ety/RAM

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ráma “wing” ✧ Ety/RAM
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/RAM] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ruf-

verb. to tear

Derivations

  • ᴱ√RUVU “burst asunder”

Variations

  • ruf ✧ GL/66

Early Quenya

vasse

noun. wing

A word for “wing” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√VASA (QL/100). A similar word ’wasse appeared under the early root ᴱ√GWASA (QL/103). The word vasse “wing” also appeared in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (GL/22) and again in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/137), but not thereafter.

Cognates

  • G. bass “wing, pinion” ✧ GL/22

Derivations

  • ᴱ√VASA “*wing” ✧ QL/100
  • ᴱ√GWASA “*rush” ✧ QL/103

Element in

  • Eq. vassivaswe “beating or rushing of wings” ✧ QL/100

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√VASA > vasse[βassi] > [βasse] > [vasse]✧ QL/100
ᴱ√GWASA > ’wasse[gʷassi] > [gʷasse] > [wasse]✧ QL/103

Variations

  • ’wasse ✧ QL/103
Early Quenya [GL/22; PE16/137; QL/100; QL/103] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ala

noun. wing

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ALA “spread‽”

Element in

Early Quenya [PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/076] Group: Eldamo. Published by

wasse

noun. wing