Qenya
tar
adverb. thither, beyond
Cognates
- On. tō “thither” ✧ PE21/58
Derivations
Element in
- ᴹQ. enyáre tar i tyel, íre Anarinya qeluva “in that day beyond the end, when my Sun faileth” ✧ LR/072
Elements
Word Gloss ta “that, it” -r “*archaic allative” Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶tad > tar [tad] > [tað] > [tar] ✧ Ety/TA ᴹ✶tad > tar [tad] > [tað] > [tar] ✧ PE19/052 ᴹ✶tā̆d > tar [tad] > [tað] > [tar] ✧ PE21/58
tar-
affix. high; king or queen (in compounds)
Cognates
- Ad. Ar- “king or queen” ✧ SD/248
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶tārā > tar [tar] ✧ EtyAC/TĀ Variations
- -tar ✧ Ety/TĀ
- tar ✧ EtyAC/TĀ; SD/248
tár
noun. king
Cognates
Derivations
Element in
- ᴹQ. tar- “high; king or queen (in compounds)” ✧ Ety/TĀ
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶tārō > tár [tār] ✧ Ety/TĀ Variations
- tār ✧ LR/047
aran
noun. king
Element in
- ᴹQ. ā laituva i·aran “(long[?]) live[?] [the] k[ing?]” ✧ PE22/106
- ᴹQ. aranaite “*kingly, royal”
- ᴹQ. aranyalle “*kingdom”
- ᴹQ. aran ie mólome “being a king is a burden” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. Nuaran “*West-king”
- ᴹQ. sinan Elessar Aran séra Arkimbelesse “at present King Elessar is at Rivendell” ✧ PE22/125
Variations
- aran ✧ PE22/106; PE22/124
- Aran ✧ PE22/125
i
pronoun. that
Element in
- ᴹQ. he·meruvar i Túro kárathe “they will wish that T. is (then) making it” ✧ PE22/118
- ᴹQ. isse “where”
- ᴹQ. le·merne i ni·karnéte “you wished that I had made (lit. made) it” ✧ PE22/118
- ᴹQ. malkar i·aldar i·ólar nóressella “how great are the trees that grow in your land?” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. manar i·ennor/lie i me·kenner “who (are or were) the persons/people that we saw?” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. mennai Orome tanna lende i erenekkoitanie “until Orome came hither that he might awake them” ✧ VT27/07
- ᴹQ. me·merner i Túro kárathe “we wished that Turo was making it” ✧ PE22/118
- ᴹQ. me·merner i Túro tule “we wished that Turo come” ✧ PE22/118
- ᴹQ. ni·mere in e·karithe “I wish him to do it/that he do(es) it” ✧ PE22/118
- ᴹQ. ni·mere in e·tule “I wish him to come/that he come(s)” ✧ PE22/118
- ᴹQ. vahaia nóre ëa i a-esta Valinor “far away (there) is a land called Valinor” ✧ PE22/124
Variations
- i ✧ PE22/118; PE22/124; PE22/124; VT27/07
- in ✧ PE22/118
in
pronoun. that
sa
pronoun. that
Element in
- ᴹQ. me·láner fasta sa yára Túro “we were not pleased [that old Túro...]” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qente (sa) e·tule “I said he is coming, I said (that) he was coming” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qente (sa) e·tulle “I said he came, I stated that (at some time previous to my speaking) he came (but was no longer present)” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qente (sa) e·utúlie “I said he had come” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. ni qete (sa) e·tule “I say (that) he is coming” ✧ PE22/119
- ᴹQ. san “*then”
sana
adjective. that
Element in
- ᴹQ. aldar olar sana nóresse “trees grow in that land” ✧ PE22/116
tanna
adverb. thither
Element in
- ᴹQ. mennai Orome tanna lende i erenekkoitanie “until Orome came hither that he might awake them” ✧ VT27/07
Elements
Word Gloss ta “that, it”
toi
pronoun. they
Element in
- ᴹQ. en kárielto eldain Isil, hildin Úr-anar; toi írimar “for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful” ✧ LR/072; LR/072
- ᴹQ. talantie “they are holy, blessed, and beloved — save the dark one: he is fallen” ✧ LR/072
Variations
- Toi ✧ LR/072; LR/072; LR/072
he
pronoun. they
Element in
- ᴹQ. á he mittar “let them come in” ✧ PE22/106
- ᴹQ. á he tuluvar “let them come” ✧ PE22/106
- ᴹQ. á(si) he tulir ✧ PE22/106
- ᴹQ. helalthi menne kare/helar menne karilthi “they did not mean to make them” ✧ PE22/127; PE22/127
- ᴹQ. helávate mate “they will not eat it” ✧ PE22/127
- ᴹQ. he tulir á ✧ PE22/106
- ᴹQ. he·meruvar i Túro kárathe “they will wish that T. is (then) making it” ✧ PE22/118
- ᴹQ. he·taltalyar “they are [slipping down]” ✧ PE22/115
intin
pronoun. they
Element in
- ᴹQ. intin Eldalin “they (are or were) (some) Elves” ✧ PE22/124
- ᴹQ. tasse intin nan “there they (are) again” ✧ PE22/124
Variations
- Intin ✧ PE22/124
@@@ Regarding -n see “the final -m/n that sometimes appears at the end of object pronouns in pl. and belongs to them, not to the subject.” (PE22/94) as suggested by Aleksandr Zapragajev: j-teuber.github.io