With suffixed article and elision in aglar'ni Pheriannath
Sindarin
cae
cardinal. ten
caen
cardinal. ten
Cognates
- Q. cëa(n) “ten” ✧ PE17/095
Element in
- S. nelchaenen “*thirtieth”
- S.
caenui“tenth”Variations
- caen-/cae ✧ PE17/095
caen-
cardinal. ten
pae
cardinal. ten
pae
cardinal. ten
Cognates
- Q. quëan “ten” ✧ VT48/06
Derivations
Element in
- ᴺS. caphaen “forty”
- ᴺS. enephaen “sixty”
- ᴺS. lephaen “fifty”
- ᴺS. nederphaen “ninety”
- ᴺS. nelphaen “thirty”
- ᴺS. odophaen “seventy”
- ᴺS. odobaen “seventy”
- ᴺS. paedolodh “eighteen”
- ᴺS. paegan “fourteen”
- ᴺS. paeleben “fifteen”
- ᴺS. paeneder “nineteen”
- ᴺS. paeneg “sixteen”
- ᴺS. paenel “thirteen”
- ᴺS. paenodog “seventeen”
- S. paenui “tenth” ✧ VT42/25
- ᴺS. taphaen “twenty”
- ᴺS. tolophaen “eighty”
Variations
- pae(an) ✧ VT48/21
paean
cardinal. ten
ten
pronoun. (?) it (as object)
ten
pronoun. *it, passive voice marker
Element in
- S. caro den i innas lin “thy will be done” ✧ VT44/25
pen
pronoun. one, somebody, anybody
ti
pronoun. them
an
preposition. to, towards, for
an
to
_ prep. _to, for. naur an edraith ammen! 'fire [be] for rescue/saving for us'. aglar an|i Pheriannath 'glory to all the Halflings'.
de
pronoun. you
ed
pronoun. *it
Element in
- S. i glinn hen agorer Edain mi Velerian, ach hí in Ellath îr ed epholar “*this song Men made in Beleriand, but now the Elves alone (?remember) it” ✧ VT50/15; VT50/15; VT50/15
Variations
- ed ✧ VT50/15
na
to
e _ prep. _to, towards (of spacetime). n' before vowels. >> nan 2
na
preposition. to
prep. to Na-chaered palan-díriel lit. "To-distance (remote) after-gazing" >> na-chaered, nan 2
min
fraction. one (first of a series)
min
cardinal. one, one, [G.] single
Cognates
- Q. min “one, one, [ᴱQ.] one (in a series), the first” ✧ PE17/095; VT48/06
Element in
Variations
- min ✧ PE17/095; VT48/06
- mîn ✧ VT42/25
lond
noun. narrow path or strait
lond
noun. entrance to harbour, land-locked haven
lonn
noun. narrow path or strait
lonn
noun. entrance to harbour, land-locked haven
mîn
fraction. one (first of a series)
-d
suffix. you
2nd du. pron. suff. #you (two). Q. -star.See paradigm PE17:132.
-dh
suffix. you
{ð} 2nd du. pron. suff. #you (two). Q. -star.See paradigm PE17:132.
-dh
suffix. you
{ð} 2nd sg. pron. suff. #you. Q. -tar.See paradigm PE17:132.
-dhir
suffix. you
{ð} 2nd pl. pron. suff. #you. Q. -ltar.See paradigm PE17:132.
pada
walk
(i bada, i phadar)
pae
cardinal. ten
pae (the ”Noldorin” form caer listed in the Etymologies was apparently abandoned by Tolkien).
pae
ten
(the ”Noldorin” form caer listed in the Etymologies was apparently abandoned by Tolkien).
paenui
tenth
.
pen
cardinal. one
(indefinite pronoun) (= somebody, anybody) pen (WJ:376); lenited ben. According to one interpretation of the phrase caro den i innas lín from the Sindarin Lords Prayer (VT44:23), this could mean *”let one do your will”, with den (perhaps a lenited form of *ten) as the indefinite pronoun ”one”. However, others interpret den as the accusative form of the pronoun ”it”: ”Do it [, that is:] your will”.
pen
one
(WJ:376); lenited ben. According to one interpretation of the phrase caro den i innas lín from the Sindarin Lord’s Prayer (VT44:23), this could mean ✱”let one do your will”, with den (perhaps a lenited form of ✱ten) as the indefinite pronoun ”one”. However, others interpret den as the accusative form of the pronoun ”it”: ”Do it [, that is:] your will”.
tin
pronoun. them
Derivations
- ✶te “they”
eru
the one
isolated from
hain
them
hain (of inanimates) One entry in the Etymologies ( LR:385 s.v. S-) may be taken as implying that the pronouns ”they” (and ”them”?) are hein of inanimates, hîn of women and huin of men. For ”Noldorin” hein and huin we may have to read hain and hŷn, respectively, in Third Age Sindarin.
hain
them
(of inanimates) One entry in the Etymologies ( LR:385 s.v. S-) may be taken as implying that the pronouns ”they” (and ”them”?) are hein of inanimates, hîn of women and huin of men. For ”Noldorin” hein and huin we may have to read hain and hŷn, respectively, in Third Age Sindarin.
hîn
they
(of women) hîn. It is unclear whether Tolkien maintained this ”Noldorin” pronoun in Sindarin.
hîn
they
. It is unclear whether Tolkien maintained this ”Noldorin” pronoun in Sindarin.
ammen
for us
(to us).
an
for
(prep.) an (+ nasal mutation), with article ni ”for the” (+ nasal mutation in plural).
an
for
(adverbial prefix) an-
an
for
(+ nasal mutation), with article ’ni ”for the” (+ nasal mutation in plural).
an
for the
(for) + i (the).
an
to
(prep.) an (+ nasal mutation), with article ni "to the" (+ nasal mutation in plural).
an
to
(adverbial prefix) an-. 3)
ha
it
ha, han, hana. (The distinctions between these forms are unclear. Possibly ha is the nominative, whereas han is the accusative. Hana could be an emphatic form. It may be that these pronouns as ”N” rather than Sindarin proper.)
ha
it
han, hana. *(The distinctions between these forms are unclear. Possibly ha is the nominative, whereas han is the accusative. Hana could be an emphatic form. It may be that these pronouns as ”N” rather than Sindarin proper.)*
min
cardinal. one
1) (number ”one” as the first in a series) min, mîn (VT48:6), Note: homophones include the noun ”peak” and the adjective ”isolated, first, towering”. 2) (number) êr, whence the adjectival prefix er- (alone, lone); 3)
min
one
mîn (VT48:6), Note: homophones include the noun ”peak” and the adjective ”isolated, first, towering”.
êr
one
whence the adjectival prefix er- (alone, lone)
fû Speculative
noun. path
Element in
- S. Fui ’Ngorthrim “Paths of the Dead” ✧ RC/526
imrad
path
(between mountains, hills or through trackless forest) imrad (pass), pl. imraid.
imrad
path
(pass), pl. imraid.
râd
path
râd (track), construct rad, pl. raid (idh raidh).
râd
path
(track), construct rad, pl. raid (idh raidh).
bâd
pathway
(i vâd, construct bad) (beaten track), pl. baid (i maid).
Usually enclitic and mutated as ben.2