Sindarin 

naugrim

collective name. Dwarves

A term for the Dwarves as a race, translated “Stunted People” (S/91) or “Stunted Folk” (WJ/388), a combination of naug “stunted” and the class-plural suffix -rim (SA/naug, rim; WJ/388).

Conceptual Development: In earliest Lost Tales, the common collective term for the Dwarves was G. Nauglath (LT1/236), replaced with N. Nauglar or Nauglir in the Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (SM/104, 311; LR/405). Later in the 1930s, the form Naug-rim emerged (LR/273), which Tolkien generally used thereafter.

Sindarin [LotRI/Dwarves; LotRI/Naugrim; LR/273; MR/102; MRI/Naugrim; NM/372; PE17/045; PE17/046; PMI/Naugrim; S/091; SA/naug; SA/rim; SI/Naugrim; SMI/Nauglar; UT/280; VT50/23; WJ/388; WJ/408; WJI/Naugrim; WJI/Nauko] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugrim

noun. Dwarves

Sindarin [WJ/388] naug+rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

nauglamír

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

The Necklace of the Dwarves holding a Silmaril (S/114), a combination of [N.] naugol “Dwarf” and mîr “jewel” (SA/mîr), the middle a perhaps being the archaic genitive suffix -a.

Conceptual Development: In the earliest Lost Tales, this name was G. Nauglafring (LT2/221), a form that was retained in the early Silmarillion drafts (SM/33, SM/134), but was replaced with Ilk. Nauglamír later in the 1930s (SM/313, LR/141). In The Etymologies, this name was designated Doriathrin [Ilkorin], with its initial element being the genitive of Dor. naugol “dwarf” (Ety/NAUK, MIR). This form was not updated in the Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s, but no longer fit the phonology of later Sindarin (the expected form would be Nauglavir). Either it was dialectical or (more likely) Tolkien never got around to revising it.

Sindarin [S/114; SA/mîr; SI/Nauglamír; SI/Necklace of the Dwarves] Group: Eldamo. Published by

athrad i-negyth

place name. Ford of the Dwarves

A proposed replacement for Sarn Athrad, translated “Ford of the Dwarves” and also appearing in a (rejected) singular form Athrad i-Nogoth (WJ/338). It is a combination of athrad “ford”, the definite article i and the plural Negyth of Nogoth “(Greater) Dwarf”.

Sindarin [WJ/338; WJI/Athrad-i-Nogoth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

bar-en-nibin-noeg

place name. House of the Petty Dwarves

The original name of the house of Mîm, translated “House of the Petty Dwarves” (UT/100). The initial element of the name is bâr “house” followed by en “of” and the plural Nibin-noeg of the name Niben-nog “Petty Dwarf”.

Sindarin [UT/100; UTI/Bar-en-Nibin-noeg] Group: Eldamo. Published by

levain tad-dail

collective name. Petty Dwarves, (lit.) Two-legged Animals

A name the Sindarin used for the Petty Dwarves when they first believed they were only animals, a combination of the plural of lavan “animal” and the plural of tad-dal “two-legged” (WJ/388).

Sindarin [WJ/388; WJI/Levain Tad-dail] Group: Eldamo. Published by

men-i-naugrim

place name. Dwarf Road, (lit.) Way of the Dwarves

The road through Mirkwood, glossed “Dwarf Road” (UT/280-281) and translated more literally “Way of the Dwarves” by Christoper Tolkien (UTI/Men-i-Naugrim). It is a combination of men “way”, i “the” and Naugrim “Dwarves”.

Sindarin [NM/372; UT/280; UT/281; UTI/Men-i-Naugrim] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Athrad i-Negyth

noun. ford of the dwarves

athrad (“river-crossing, ford, way”) + in (pl. genitive article) + negyth (pl. of nogoth “dwarf”) #The first element could be interpreted as: ath (prefix “on both sides, across”) + râd (“path, track”) [Etym. RAT-]

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

Men-i-naugrim

noun. way of dwarves

men (“way, road”) + in (pl. gen. article) + naug (“a dwarf”) + rim (class plural suffix)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

Nauglamîr

noun. the necklace of the dwarves

naugla ([HKF] Dor. gen. of naugol “dwarf”) + mîr (“jewel, precious thing”)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

anfangrim

noun. the Longbeards (a tribe of Dwarves)

Sindarin [WJ/322] anfang+rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

anfangrim

noun. long bearded dwarves

and (“long”) + fang (“beard”) + rim (collective plural suffix)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

dornhoth

noun. the Dwarves, lit. "the Thrawn Folk"

Sindarin [WJ/388] dorn+hoth. Group: SINDICT. Published by

dornhoth

noun. thrawn folk (dwarves)

dorn (“stiff, tough”) + hoth (“crowd, hord”, here used as collective plural suffix)

Sindarin [Tolkiendil] Group: Tolkiendil Compound Sindarin Names. Published by

hadhodrim

noun. the Dwarves (as a race)

Sindarin [WJ/388] hadhod+rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

nogotheg

noun. lit. "dwarflet", a name of the Petty-Dwarves

Sindarin [WJ/388] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nornwaith

noun. the Dwarves

Sindarin [MR/93, MR/106] norn+gwaith. Group: SINDICT. Published by

sí il chem en i naugrim en ir ellath thor den ammen

*now all (?hands) of the Dwarves and Elves will be (?against) to us

cadhad

noun. dwarf

Sindarin [PE17/045] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dern

Dwarf

pl2. dernlir n. Dwarf. >> gorn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:46] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

gorn

Dwarf

pl2. gornhoth** ** n. Dwarf (hostile implication). >> dern

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:46] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

hadhod

noun. Dwarf

Sindarin [WJ/388, WJ/414] Kh khazâd. Group: SINDICT. Published by

hadhod

noun. Dwarf

Sindarin [SA/hadhod; WJ/388; WJ/414; WJI/Hadhod; WJI/Khazâd] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naug

noun. dwarf

_ n. _dwarf. [PE17:46] >> cadhad, nogon, nogoth

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus)] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

nogon

dwarf

pl1. nogoth, pl2. nogothrim, naugrim** _ n. _dwarf. _fennas nogothrim lasto beth lammen _'doorway of the Dwarf-folk listen to the words of my tongue'. Tolkien first glosed nogoth as 'a dwarf'. [**PE17:45-6] >> noegin, nogoth

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus)] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

gonnhirrim

noun. Dwarves (lit. "Masters of Stone")

hadhod

dwarf

  1. hadhod (i chadhod, o chadhod), pl. hedhyd (i chedhyd), coll. pl. hadhodrim (WJ:388). This was a word borrowed from Dwarvish Khazâd. 2) naug (in compounds -nog), pl. #noeg, coll. pl. naugrim, nogrim. (WJ:388, 408, 413; VT45:13). In ”Noldorin” the pl. was nuig, but the Sindarin pl. form noeg is attested in Nibin-noeg ”Petty-dwarves” (WJ:187, 420). Note: naug is also used as an adj. ”dwarfed, stunted”. This word for ”dwarf” also appears in a diminutive form: naugol (in compounds naugla-), coll. pl. nauglath. 2)

nogoth

dwarf

nogoth (pl. negyth; coll. pl. nogothrim). Archaic pl. ”noegyth” = nögyth (WJ:388, 408) 3) norn (pl. nyrn, coll. pl. nornwaith). From the adj. norn ”twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard”. (MR:93, WJ:205) 4) #Gonhir (i **Onhir), literally ”Master of Stone”, no distinct pl. form except with article (i Ngonhir = i Ñonhir, maybe primarily used as a coll. pl. Gonhirrim _(WJ:205, there spelt ”Gonnhirrim”) _The coll. pl. Dornhoth** ("Thrawn folk") (WJ:388, 408) also refers to the Dwarves.

naug

dwarf

(in compounds -nog), pl. #noeg, coll. pl. naugrim, nogrim. (WJ:388, 408, 413; VT45:13). In ”Noldorin” the pl. was nuig, but the Sindarin pl. form noeg is attested in Nibin-noeg ”Petty-dwarves” (WJ:187, 420). Note: naug is also used as an adj. ”dwarfed, stunted”. This word for ”dwarf” also appears in a diminutive form: naugol (in compounds naugla-), coll. pl. nauglath. 2)

nogoth

dwarf

(pl. negyth; coll. pl. nogothrim). Archaic pl. ”noegyth” = nögyth (WJ:388, 408) 3) norn (pl. nyrn, coll. pl. nornwaith). From the adj. norn ”twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard”. (MR:93, WJ:205) 4) #Gonhir (i ’Onhir), literally ”Master of Stone”, no distinct pl. form except with article (i Ngonhir = i Ñonhir, maybe primarily used as a coll. pl. Gonhirrim  (WJ:205, there spelt ”Gonnhirrim”) The coll. pl. Dornhoth ("Thrawn folk") (WJ:388, 408) also refers to the Dwarves.

hadhod

dwarf

(i chadhod, o chadhod), pl. hedhyd (i chedhyd), coll. pl. hadhodrim (WJ:388). This was a word borrowed from Dwarvish Khazâd.

naug

noun. dwarf; dwarf(ed), stunted

Sindarin [PE17/045; PE17/046; SA/groth; SA/naug; UT/100; WJ/388; WJ/413; WJ/414; WJI/Naugrim] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nogoth

noun. [Greater] Dwarf

Sindarin [LotR/0307; PE17/045; PE17/046; SA/naug; UT/318; UTI/Nogothrim; WJ/338; WJ/388; WJ/413; WJI/Nogoth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dorn

noun/adjective. tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate; Dwarf

Sindarin [PE17/181; WJ/388; WJ/408; WJ/413; WJI/Dornhoth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nogon

noun. [Greater] Dwarf

nogoth

noun. Dwarf, lit. "the Stunted Folk"

Sindarin [S/435, WJ/338, WJ/388, WJ/408, WJ/413] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nogothrim

noun. Dwarf-folk

Sindarin [RGEO/75, UT/318, WJ/388] nogoth+rim. Group: SINDICT. Published by

norn

noun/adjective. hard; dwarf

Sindarin [MR/093; MRI/Nornwaith; NM/373; PE23/139; WJI/Nornwaith; WJI/Nyrn] Group: Eldamo. Published by

niben-naug

petty-dwarf

nog; pl. Nibin-noeg, coll. pl. *Nibin-nogrim** (UT:148)*

Noldorin 

nauglar

collective name. Dwarves

Noldorin [LR/405; LRI/Nauglar; LRI/Nauglir; PMI/Naugrim; SM/104; SM/311; SMI/Nauglar; WJI/Naugrim] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anfang

noun. one of the Longbeards (a tribe of Dwarves)

Noldorin [Ety/348, Ety/387, WJ/322] and+fang. Group: SINDICT. Published by

naug

noun. Dwarf

Noldorin [Ety/NAUK; EtyAC/NAUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugl

noun. dwarf

Noldorin [Ety/375] Group: SINDICT. Published by

naugla

noun. *Dwarf

naugol

noun. dwarf

Noldorin [Ety/375] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nawag

noun. Dwarf

Noldorin [Ety/375] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nawag

noun. Dwarf

Noldorin [Ety/NAUK; EtyAC/NAUK; LR/274; LRI/Neweg; WJI/Neweg] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugol

noun. Dwarf (diminutive)

Noldorin [Ety/NAUK; LR/405] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

Picinaucor

petty-dwarves

Picinaucor ("k") pl. noun "Petty-dwarves" (sg. #Picinauco, cf. nauco). Also Pitya-naucor (WJ:389). A distinct term nuxo is listed in PE17:45.

Pitya-naucor

petty-dwarves

Pitya-naucor pl. noun "Petty-dwarves" (sg. #Pitya-nauco, cf. nauco) Also Picinaucor (WJ:389)

pitya-naucor

collective name. Petty-dwarves

Quenya name of the “Petty-dwarves” (S. Nogoth Niben) (WJ/389). It is a compound of the pitya “little” and the plural of nauco “Dwarf”. It also appeared as Pikinaukor, containing the root ᴹ√PIK “small” from which pitya is derived.

Quenya [WJ/389; WJI/Pikinaukor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naucalië

collective name. People of the Dwarves

A term for the Dwarvish people (WJ/388), a compound of the adjective nauca “stunted” (PE17/45) and lië “people”.

Quenya [PE17/045; WJ/388; WJI/Nauko] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nornalië

proper name. People of the Dwarves

A name for the Dwarvish people (WJ/388). This name is a compound of norna “stiff, tough”, from which the word Norno “Dwarf” is derived (WJ/413), and lië “people”.

Quenya [WJ/388; WJI/Norno] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauco

noun. dwarf

Quenya [PE17/045; WJ/388; WJI/Nauko] Group: Eldamo. Published by

norno

noun. Dwarf

A word for a Dwarf (WJ/388), a personalized form of the adjective norna “stiff, tough” (WJ/413), patterned after S. dorn.

Quenya [WJ/388; WJ/413; WJI/Norno] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Casar

dwarf

Casar ("k")noun "Dwarf", pl. Casari or Casári, partitive plural Casalli. Adapted from Dwarvish Khazâd. Casarrondo place-name "Khazad-dûm", Moria (WJ:388, 389; pl. Casári also in WJ:402)

Nauco

dwarf

Nauco ("k")noun "Dwarf" (capitalized in WJ:388, but not in Etym, stem NAUK). Naucalië (not *Naucolië) the "Dwarf-people" as a whole. Nauco is a personalized form of the adjective nauca "stunted" (itself sometimes used as a noun "dwarf"); pl. naucor (PE17:45). See also Picinaucor.

Naucon

dwarf

Naucon (Naucond-, as in the pl. Naucondi) noun "dwarf", variant of Nauco (PE17:45; not capitalized in the source)

casar

noun. Dwarf

Quenya [PE17/045; WJ/388; WJI/Kasari; WJI/Khazâd] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naucon

noun. Dwarf

norno

dwarf

Norno (2) noun "dwarf"; a personalized form of the adjective norna(WJ:413); Nornalië (not *Nornolië) the "Dwarf-people" as a whole (WJ:388)

nauca

adjective. stunted, shortened, dwarf(ed)

An adjective for “stunted, shortened, dwarf(ed)” derived from the root √NUK of similar meaning, that was “especially applied to things that though in themselves full-grown were smaller or shorter than their kind, and were hard, twisted or ill-shapen” (PE17/45; VT39/7; WJ/413). It was the basis for the (somewhat insulting) word nauco for “dwarf” (PE17/45; WJ/388).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. kauka “crooked, bent, bowed, humped” under the early root ᴱ√KAẆA “stoop” (QL/45), a word that was also mentioned in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon as the cognate to G. caug “humped, bulging; bent” (GL/25).

Quenya [PE17/045; VT39/07; WJ/413] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Khuzdûl

baruk khazâd

axes of the Dwarves

Khuzdûl [LotR/0534; LotR/1132; WR/020] Group: Eldamo. Published by

khazad-dûm

place name. Dwarrowdelf, (lit.) Delving of the Dwarves

Khuzdûl [LotR/0283; LotRI/Khazad-dûm; LotRI/Moria; LR/274; LRI/Khazaddûm; PE17/035; PE17/047; PM/024; PM/044; PMI/Khazad-dûm; RC/225; RS/465; RS/467; RSI/Khazad-dûm; S/091; SA/hadhod; SI/Dwarrowdelf; SI/Hadhodrond; SI/Khazad-dûm; TI/117; TI/166; TII/Khazad-dûm; UTI/Khazad-dûm; WJ/209; WJ/389; WJ/397; WJI/Casarrondo; WJI/Hadhodrond; WJI/Khazad-dûm] Group: Eldamo. Published by

khazâd ai-mênu

the Dwarves are upon you!

Khuzdûl [LotR/0534; LotR/1132; PE17/085; WR/020] Group: Eldamo. Published by

khuzd

noun. Dwarf

Khuzdûl [LotR/0534; LotR/1132; LotRI/Dwarves; LotRI/Khazâd; LR/274; LRI/Khuzûd; PE17/035; PE17/045; PE17/085; PMI/Khazâd; RC/225; RC/269; S/091; SA/hadhod; SI/Khazâd; WJ/387; WJ/414; WJI/Hadhod; WJI/Kasari; WJI/Khazâd; WRI/Khazâd] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Westron

narag

noun. dwarf

Westron [PE17/035; PE17/137; PM/044; PM/058] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

nuk

root. dwarf, stunted

Tolkien used words like Q. nauco and S. naug for “dwarf” throughout his life, but the underlying root evolved over time. No root for these words appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, but based on words like G. naud “bowed, bent”, G. naug “dwarf”, and G. naur “ill-tempered, sour, grumbling”, it was probably something like ✱ᴱ√NAWA (GL/59), Tolkien’s portrayal of Dwarves was not very positive in his earliest writings. In The Etymologies he gave the root as unglossed ᴹ√NAU̯K, likely a reduction of ᴹ√NÁWAK, the latter represented in the variant word N. Nawag for “Dwarf” (Ety/NAUK).

In later writings Tolkien generally gave the root as √NUK (PE17/45; VT39/7; WJ/392), which he glossed “dwarf, stunted” in the Quendi and Eldar essay of 1959-60, clarifying that this specifically was used for things “not reaching full growth or achievement, failing of some mark or standard” and (prior to their application to Dwarves) “S naug, Q nauka, especially applied to things that though in themselves full-grown were smaller or shorter than their kind, and were hard, twisted or ill-shapen” (WJ/413). So this use as the name for Dwarves remained fairly insulting.

Primitive elvish [PE17/045; PE17/169; VT39/07; WJ/392; WJ/413] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naukā

adjective. stunted, shortened, dwarf(ed)

Primitive elvish [PE17/045; WJ/413] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

nauglath

collective name. Dwarves

Gnomish [LRI/Nauglir; LT1/236; LT1A/Nauglath; LT1I/Nauglath; LT2I/Nauglath; LT2I/Nautar; SMI/Nauglar; WJI/Naugrim] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugladur

masculine name. Lord of the Dwarves

Dwarvish lord of Nogrod. It is a probably a combination of adjective naugla “of dwarves” and the lenited form of tûr “king”, as suggested by Parmandil.

Gnomish [LT2I/Naugladur; SMI/Naugladur] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugla

adjective. of or belonging to the dwarves

Gnomish [GL/59; GL/68; LT1A/Nauglath; PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauglafring

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Gnomish [GL/59; LT2/221; LT2A/Nauglafring; LT2I/Nauglafring; PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fring na nauglithon

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Gnomish [LT2A/Nauglafring] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naug

noun. dwarf

Gnomish [GL/59; LT1A/Nauglath] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugli

noun. dwarf

Gnomish [GL/59; LT1A/Nauglath; LT2A/Nauglafring] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauin

adjective. dwarf

Early Quenya

firin nautaron

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Qenya cognate of G. Nauglafring in an early name list (PE15/15), a combination of a shorter form of firinga “necklace” and the genitive plural of nauta “dwarf”, appearing beside a number of variants.

Early Quenya [PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauka

noun. dwarf

Early Quenya [GL/59; LT1A/Nauglath; LT2I/Nautar; PE14/009; PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

glingna nauglir

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Early Noldorin [SM/031; SMI/Glingna Nauglir] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauglafring

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Early Noldorin [SM/031; SM/033; SM/134; SM/135; SM/155; SM/306; SM/313; SMI/Nauglafring; SMI/Nauglamír] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugl

noun. dwarf

Early Noldorin [PE13/150; PE15/62] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

nauglamír

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Doriathrin [Ety/MIR; Ety/NAUK; LR/141; LRI/Nauglamír; SM/135; SM/155; SM/313; SMI/Nauglamír; WJI/Nauglamîr] Group: Eldamo. Published by

naugol

noun. Dwarf

A Doriathrin word for “Dwarf” derived from the root ᴹ√NAUK- or NAWAK (Ety/NAUK). Tolkien said that it was a diminutive form, not a direct cognate of ᴹQ. nauko or N. naug. It may be derived from a primitive form such as ✱✶naukle, as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Doriathrin/naugol), though there isn’t enough evidence to determine the original final vowel, since primitive final vowels vanished in Ilkorin. The final -ol appeared because [[ilk|[o] developed between a consonant and final [l]]] in Ilkorin.

Its genitive form naugla appears as an element in Dor. Nauglamír “Necklace of the Dwarves” (Ety/NAUK).

Doriathrin [Ety/NAUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

nauko

noun. dwarf

Middle Primitive Elvish

nawak

root. *dwarf

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NAUK; EtyAC/NAUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

nawa Speculative

root. dwarf

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by