norno

dwarf

Norno (2) noun "dwarf"; a personalized form of the adjective norna(WJ:413); Nornalië (not *Nornolië) the "Dwarf-people" as a whole (WJ:388)

norno

noun. Dwarf

A word for a Dwarf (WJ/388), a personalized form of the adjective norna “stiff, tough” (WJ/413), patterned after S. dorn.

Cognates

• S. dorn “tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate” ✧ WJ/388

Element in

• Q. Nornalië “People of the Dwarves” ✧ WJI/Norno

Nauco

dwarf

Nauco ("k")noun "Dwarf" (capitalized in WJ:388, but not in Etym, stem NAUK). Naucalië (not *Naucolië) the "Dwarf-people" as a whole. Nauco is a personalized form of the adjective nauca "stunted" (itself sometimes used as a noun "dwarf"); pl. naucor (PE17:45). See also Picinaucor.

nauco

noun. dwarf

Cognates

• S. Nogoth “[Greater] Dwarf” ✧ PE17/045
• S. naug “dwarf; dwarf(ed), stunted” ✧ PE17/045
• S. Naugrim “Dwarves” ✧ WJ/388; WJI/Nauko

Element in

• Q. Pitya-naucor “Petty-dwarves” ✧ WJ/388

Variations

• nauko ✧ PE17/045
• naukon ✧ PE17/045
• Nauko ✧ WJ/388; WJI/Nauko

Naucon

dwarf

Naucon (Naucond-, as in the pl. Naucondi) noun "dwarf", variant of Nauco (PE17:45; not capitalized in the source)

naucon

noun. Dwarf

Casar

dwarf

Casar ("k")noun "Dwarf", pl. Casari or Casári, partitive plural Casalli. Adapted from Dwarvish Khazâd. Casarrondo place-name "Khazad-dûm", Moria (WJ:388, 389; pl. Casári also in WJ:402)

casar

noun. Dwarf

Cognates

• Kh. Khuzd “Dwarf” ✧ WJI/Kasari
• S. cadhad “dwarf” ✧ PE17/045
• S. Hadhod “Dwarf” ✧ WJI/Khazâd

Derivations

• Kh. Khuzd “Dwarf” ✧ PE17/045; WJ/387

Element in

• Q. Casallië “*Dwarf-folk” ✧ WJ/388; WJI/Kasari
• Q. Casarrondo “Dwarrowvault” ✧ WJI/Kasari

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
Kh. khazād > kazār	[kazād] > [kazāð] > [kasāð] > [kasað] > [kasar]	✧ PE17/045
Q. kazār > casar	[kazār] > [kasar]	✧ PE17/045
Kh. Khazād > Kasar	[kazād] > [kazāð] > [kasāð] > [kasað] > [kasar]	✧ WJ/387

Variations

• kazār ✧ PE17/045 (kazār)
• casar ✧ PE17/045
• Kasar ✧ WJ/388; WJI/Kasari

nogoth

noun. Dwarf, lit. "the Stunted Folk"

nogoth

big Dwarf

pl1. negyth, pl2. naugrim, nogrim, nogothrim, nogothlir _ n. _big Dwarf, dwarf. [PE17:45-6] >> cadhad, noegin, nogon

nogoth

noun. [Greater] Dwarf

Changes

• nogoth → nogoth “dwarf” ✧ PE17/045

Cognates

• Q. nauco “dwarf” ✧ PE17/045

Derivations

• ✶nukotto “a stunted or ill-shaped thing (or person)” ✧ WJ/413

Element in

• S. Athrad i-Negyth “Ford of the Dwarves” ✧ WJ/338
• S. fennas nogothrim, lasto beth lammen “doorway of the Dwarf-folk listen to the word of my tongue” ✧ LotR/0307; PE17/045
• S. Nogotheg “Dwarflet” ✧ WJ/388; WJI/Nogoth
• S. Nogoth Niben “Petty Dwarf” ✧ SA/naug; WJ/388; WJI/Nogoth

Elements

Word	Gloss
naug	“dwarf; dwarf(ed), stunted”
-oth	“augmentative suffix”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶nukotto/a > Nogoth	[nukotto] > [nukottʰo] > [nukoθθo] > [nokoθθo] > [nokoθθ] > [nogoθθ] > [nogoθ]	✧ WJ/413

Variations

• nogon ✧ PE17/045; PE17/046
• nogoth ✧ PE17/045 (nogoth); PE17/045; PE17/045; SA/naug

nogotheg

noun. lit. "dwarflet", a name of the Petty-Dwarves

nogothrim

noun. Dwarf-folk

nogon

dwarf

pl1. nogoth, pl2. nogothrim, naugrim** _ n. _dwarf. _fennas nogothrim lasto beth lammen _'doorway of the Dwarf-folk listen to the words of my tongue'. Tolkien first glosed nogoth as 'a dwarf'. [**PE17:45-6] >> noegin, nogoth

nogon

noun. [Greater] Dwarf

dornhoth

noun. the Dwarves, lit. "the Thrawn Folk"

nornwaith

noun. the Dwarves

gorn

Dwarf

pl2. gornhoth** ** n. Dwarf (hostile implication). >> dern

naug

noun. dwarf

_ n. _dwarf. [PE17:46] >> cadhad, nogon, nogoth

naugrim

noun. Dwarves

dern

Dwarf

pl2. dernlir n. Dwarf. >> gorn

cadhad

noun. dwarf

Cognates

• Q. Casar “Dwarf” ✧ PE17/045

Derivations

• Kh. Khuzd “Dwarf” ✧ PE17/045

Variations

• cađad ✧ PE17/045

hadhod

noun. Dwarf

hadhod

noun. Dwarf

Cognates

• Kh. Khuzd “Dwarf” ✧ WJI/Hadhod; SA/hadhod; WJ/414; WJI/Khazâd
• Q. Casar “Dwarf” ✧ WJI/Khazâd

Derivations

• Kh. Khuzd “Dwarf” ✧ WJ/387

Element in

• S. Hadhodrond “Dwarrowdelf, (lit.) Dwarrowvault” ✧ SA/hadhod; WJ/414

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
Kh. Khazād > chaðǭd > chaðaud > Hadhod	[kʰazād] > [kʰaðād] > [xaðād] > [xaðǭd] > [xaðaud] > [haðaud] > [haðod]	✧ WJ/387

Variations

• hadhod ✧ SA/hadhod

hadhodrim

noun. the Dwarves (as a race)

nogoth

dwarf

nogoth (pl. negyth; coll. pl. nogothrim). Archaic pl. ”noegyth” = nögyth (WJ:388, 408) 3) norn (pl. nyrn, coll. pl. nornwaith). From the adj. norn ”twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard”. (MR:93, WJ:205) 4) #Gonhir (i **Onhir), literally ”Master of Stone”, no distinct pl. form except with article (i Ngonhir = i Ñonhir, maybe primarily used as a coll. pl. Gonhirrim _(WJ:205, there spelt ”Gonnhirrim”) _The coll. pl. Dornhoth** ("Thrawn folk") (WJ:388, 408) also refers to the Dwarves.

nogoth

dwarf

(pl. negyth; coll. pl. nogothrim). Archaic pl. ”noegyth” = nögyth (WJ:388, 408) 3) norn (pl. nyrn, coll. pl. nornwaith). From the adj. norn ”twisted, knotted, crabbed, hard”. (MR:93, WJ:205) 4) #Gonhir (i ’Onhir), literally ”Master of Stone”, no distinct pl. form except with article (i Ngonhir = i Ñonhir, maybe primarily used as a coll. pl. Gonhirrim  (WJ:205, there spelt ”Gonnhirrim”) The coll. pl. Dornhoth ("Thrawn folk") (WJ:388, 408) also refers to the Dwarves.

naug

dwarf

(in compounds -nog), pl. #noeg, coll. pl. naugrim, nogrim. (WJ:388, 408, 413; VT45:13). In ”Noldorin” the pl. was nuig, but the Sindarin pl. form noeg is attested in Nibin-noeg ”Petty-dwarves” (WJ:187, 420). Note: naug is also used as an adj. ”dwarfed, stunted”. This word for ”dwarf” also appears in a diminutive form: naugol (in compounds naugla-), coll. pl. nauglath. 2)

niben-naug

petty-dwarf

nog; pl. Nibin-noeg, coll. pl. *Nibin-nogrim** (UT:148)*

hadhod

dwarf

1) hadhod (i chadhod, o chadhod), pl. hedhyd (i chedhyd), coll. pl. hadhodrim (WJ:388). This was a word borrowed from Dwarvish Khazâd. 2) naug (in compounds -nog), pl. #noeg, coll. pl. naugrim, nogrim. (WJ:388, 408, 413; VT45:13). In ”Noldorin” the pl. was nuig, but the Sindarin pl. form noeg is attested in Nibin-noeg ”Petty-dwarves” (WJ:187, 420). Note: naug is also used as an adj. ”dwarfed, stunted”. This word for ”dwarf” also appears in a diminutive form: naugol (in compounds naugla-), coll. pl. nauglath. 2)

hadhod

dwarf

(i chadhod, o chadhod), pl. hedhyd (i chedhyd), coll. pl. hadhodrim (WJ:388). This was a word borrowed from Dwarvish Khazâd.

khuzd

noun. Dwarf

Cognates

• S. Hadhod “Dwarf” ✧ WJI/Hadhod; SA/hadhod; WJ/414; WJI/Khazâd
• Q. Casar “Dwarf” ✧ WJI/Kasari
• S. Naugrim “Dwarves” ✧ LotRI/Dwarves
• N. Nawag “Dwarf” ✧ LR/274

Derivatives

• Q. Casar “Dwarf” ✧ PE17/045; WJ/387
• S. Hadhod “Dwarf” ✧ WJ/387
• S. cadhad “dwarf” ✧ PE17/045

Element in

• Kh. baruk Khazâd “axes of the Dwarves” ✧ LotR/0534; LotR/1132
• Kh. Khazâd ai-mênu “the Dwarves are upon you!” ✧ LotR/0534; LotR/1132
• Kh. Khazad-dûm “Dwarrowdelf, (lit.) Delving of the Dwarves” ✧ LR/274; PE17/035; S/091; SA/hadhod; SI/Khazâd
• Kh. Khuzdul “Dwarvish”

Variations

• Khuzd- ✧ PE17/035

naugol

noun. dwarf

naug

noun. Dwarf

Changes

• naug → nawag “Dwarf” ✧ Ety/NAUK

Cognates

• ᴹQ. nauko “dwarf” ✧ Ety/NAUK

Derivations

• ᴹ√NAWAK “*dwarf” ✧ Ety/NAUK

Element in

• N. mîr na Nauglin ✧ EtyAC/NAUK
• N. Nogrod “Dwarfmine, Dwarf-city” ✧ Ety/NAUK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NAU̯K > naug	[nauko] > [nǭko] > [nouko] > [nauko] > [nauk] > [naug]	✧ Ety/NAUK
ᴹ√NAU̯K > nuig	[nauki] > [nǭki] > [nouki] > [nauki] > [nuik] > [nuig]	✧ Ety/NAUK

naugl

noun. dwarf

nawag

noun. Dwarf

nawag

noun. Dwarf

Cognates

• ᴹQ. nauko “dwarf” ✧ Ety/NAUK
• Ilk. naugol “Dwarf” ✧ Ety/NAUK
• Kh. Khuzd “Dwarf” ✧ LR/274

Derivations

• ᴹ√NAWAK “*dwarf” ✧ Ety/NAUK

Element in

• S. Noegin “Petty Dwarf” ✧ WJI/Neweg; WJI/Neweg

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NÁWAK > nawag	[nawake] > [nawak] > [nawag]	✧ Ety/NAUK
ᴹ√NÁWAK > neweig > neweg	[nawaki] > [neweki] > [neweik] > [neweig] > [neweg]	✧ Ety/NAUK

Variations

• nawag ✧ Ety/NAUK; EtyAC/NAUK