harn

noun. the South

_n. _the South. Q. hyarmen. >> forn, har-

harn

adjective. south, southern

Cognates

• Q. hyarmen “south, (lit.) left-hand direction” ✧ SA/hyarmen; SA/hyarmen
• Q. hyar- “left-hand, south” ✧ PE17/018
• Q. hyarna “southern” ✧ PE17/018

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHYAR “left hand”

Element in

• S. Hallonnas “South-harbourage”
• S. harad “south” ✧ PE17/018
• S. Harathrad “South Ford”
• ᴺS. Harchalad “aurora, (lit.) southern radiance”
• S. Harfalas “South Falas”
• S. Harlindon “Lindon south of the Gulf of Lune”
• S. Harlond “South Haven”
• S. Harnen “*South Water”
• S. Harondor “Southern Gondor”
• S. Taur-na-Chardhîn “Forest of Southern Silence” ✧ WJI/Taur-na-Chardhîn

harad

noun. south

harad

adjective. south

_adj. _south, southern. Q. hyarmen, hyarna. >> har-

harad

noun. south

Cognates

• Q. hyarmen “south, (lit.) left-hand direction” ✧ LotR/1115; LotR/1123; PE17/018; PE17/088; SA/hyarmen; PE17/018

Element in

• S. Harad “The South”
• S. Haradrim “Southrons, (lit.) People of the Harad”
• S. Haradwaith “South-folk, the Harad”

Variations

• Harad ✧ LotR/1115

madu

?. [unglossed]

maud

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ✶matwā ✧ PE17/148
  • √MAT “eat”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶matwā > madw̯ > maud	[matwā] > [matwa] > [matw] > [maut] > [maud]	✧ PE17/148
✶matwā > madw̯ > madu	[matwā] > [matwa] > [matw] > [madw] > [madu]	✧ PE17/148

Variations

• madu ✧ PE17/148

castol

noun. helmet

Cognates

• Q. castol(o) “helmet” ✧ PE17/186; PE17/188

Elements

Word	Gloss
kas	“head”
thôl	“helmet, helm”

cidinn

?. [unglossed]

Cognates

• Q. cinta “small” ✧ PE17/157

Derivations

• √KIT “*small” ✧ PE17/157

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√KIT > cidinn	[kitinne] > [kitinn] > [kidinn]	✧ PE17/157

cinnog

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• √KIT “*small” ✧ PE17/157

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√KIT > cinnog	[kintok] > [kintʰok] > [kinθok] > [kinθog] > [kinnog]	✧ PE17/157

harn

wounded

harn (lenited charn, pl. hern). Note: a homophone adjective means ”south, southern”; a third homophone is the noun ”helmet”.

harn

wounded

(lenited charn, pl. hern). Note: a homophone adjective means ”south, southern”; a third homophone is the noun ”helmet”.

harn

helmet

harn (i charn, o charn), pl. hern (i chern). Note: this is a homophone of two unrelated adjectives harn, one meaning ”southern” and the other ”wounded”.

harn

helmet

(i charn, o charn), pl. hern (i chern). Note: this is a homophone of two unrelated adjectives harn, one meaning ”southern” and the other ”wounded”.

harven

south

(i Charven, o Charven) may refer primarily to ”south” as a direction; the final element -ven means ”way”. (VT45:23). Adj.

harad

south

1) (”the South” as an area) Harad (i Charad, o Charad, 2) hâr (i châr, o châr, construct har) (also = ”left”). 3) The word Harven (i Charven, o Charven) may refer primarily to ”south” as a direction; the final element -ven means ”way”. (VT45:23). Adj.

harad

south

(i Charad, o Charad

haradren

south, southern

(lenited charadren; pl. heredrin), also harn (lenited charn, pl. hern). Note: a homophone of the latter means ”wounded”, and as noun harn also means ”helmet” (so haradren may be preferred for clarity).

haradren

south, southern

haradren (lenited charadren; pl. heredrin), also harn (lenited charn, pl. hern). Note: a homophone of the latter means ”wounded”, and as noun harn also means ”helmet” (so haradren may be preferred for clarity).

hâr

south

(i châr, o châr, construct har) (also = ”left”).

haradrim

southerners, southrons

(a coll. pl., ”people of the south”)