Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

hen

noun. eye

Gnomish [GG/10; GL/40; GL/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hendor

masculine name. Hendor

Gnomish [LT2I/Hendor; PE13/105; PE15/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hent

noun. eyesight

Gnomish [GG/10; GL/48] Group: Eldamo. Published by

uil

noun. hen

The word G. uil “hen” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/74), almost certainly a cognate of ᴱQ. oi “bird, hen” which Tolkien considered deriving from ᴱ√OHO “cry” (QL/69). In Common Eldarin: Noun Structure from the early 1950s, Tolkien had the primitive word ✶kholjē “hen” derived from the root √KHOL “crow, cry aloud” (PE21/82), which may be a later iteration of this Gnomish uil “hen” word.

Neo-Sindarin: Based on the above, Gábor Lőrinczi proposed a neologism ᴺS. hŷl “hen” as recorded in the VQP (VQP). However, my analysis of Sindarin phonology indicates that ᴺS. huil is the more likely result ✶kholjē: compare thuil and thuin plurals of thôn and thôl, and possibly also ruin < ✱runyā and fuir < ✱forya. For further details see the entry on how [[s|final [i] intruded into preceding syllable]] in Sindarin.

In any case, I recommend ᴺS. huil for “hen” in Neo-Sindarin, or its more elaborate form ᴺS. porochuil.

porogwil

noun. hen

The word G. porogwil appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s as a combination of G. porog “fowl (domestic)” and G. uil “hen” (GL/64, 74).

Neo-Sindarin: I would adapt this word as ᴺS. porochuil for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, updating the second element to the neologism ᴺS. huil “hen”. The longer form is better distinguished from ᴺS. huil “bitch, female dog”.

Gnomish [GL/64; GL/74] Group: Eldamo. Published by

haiva

interjection. hence!, begone, be off; (as av.) away, hence, off

Gnomish [GL/21; GL/47] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hai

interjection. go!, hence, begone, away

fenog

adjective. venomous

A word appearing as G. fenog or {fembrin >>} fenwed “venomous” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, an adjectival form of G. fem “venom (of snakes), poison in general” (GL/34).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would update this word to ᴺS. lhoereb “venomous, poisonous” based on the later word lhoer “venom, poison(ousness)”.

aigli

noun. bird

Gnomish [GL/17; GL/32] Group: Eldamo. Published by

beb

adverb. [unglossed]

bil

noun. bird

A word for “bird” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing next to G. bilinc “sparrow”, but this word was deleted and the gloss for bilinc was expanded to “a small bird, especially sparrow” (GL/22-23). The form bil appeared in a couple other places in the Gnomish Lexicon (GL/23, 31), but seems to represent a “root” rather than a word. Tolkien indicated bil was derived from ᴱ✶du̯il (GL/31), but the exact mechanism whereby du̯- became b- isn’t clear, but a similar change is seen in 1920s ᴱ✶du̯ag- > ᴱT. baga- “beat” and ᴱ✶tu̯ak- > ᴱQ. pak- “apply, attach” (PE14/66).

Gnomish [GL/23; GL/31; GL/39] Group: Eldamo. Published by

brid-

verb. [unglossed]

clidhron

noun. [unglossed]

climbol

noun. [unglossed]

crisc

adjective. sharp

Gnomish [GL/27; LT2A/Cris Ilbranteloth] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dôn

?. [unglossed]

fenwed

adjective. venomous

noun. [unglossed]

gatha

?. [unglossed]

@@@ form does not appear elsewhere and similar forms are not relevant

hethos

noun. brother

A word for “brother” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a masculinized form of G. heth “brother or sister, ✱sibling”, along with several (archaic?) variant forms {hethweg >>} hethwig, hestron, and hethron (GL/48-49). It was ultimately derived from the early root ᴱ√HESE [HEÞE?] (QL/40).

pad

noun. [unglossed]

praust

noun. [unglossed]

prog

noun. [unglossed]

rab-

verb. [unglossed]

noun. [unglossed]

segrin

adjective. middle

sind

noun. [unglossed]

sinthi

pronoun. [unglossed]

sitha

adjective. this

thail

noun. [unglossed]

thel

noun. [unglossed]

thelg

noun. [unglossed]

thil

noun. [unglossed]

thion

noun. [unglossed]

thrim

?. [unglossed]

thû-

verb. [unglossed]

trum

?. [unglossed]

tûn

noun. [unglossed]

ulthanc

noun. [unglossed]

umeg

?. [unglossed]

’ôs

noun. [unglossed]