Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

lat

root. lie open; be extended, stretch, be situated (of an area)

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LAD; Ety/LAT; Ety/TUB; PE22/126] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lath

root. string, thong

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “string, thong”, with derivatives like ᴹQ. latta “strap” and N. lhath “thong of (?leather)”, the last gloss being somewhat unclear (Ety/LATH).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KHAT; Ety/LATH; EtyAC/LATH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lătĭna

adjective. flat (and wide)

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/126] Group: Eldamo. Published by

doʒ

root. night

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “night” that (along with ᴹ√DOM) was the basis for the ᴹQ. lóme/N. “night” (Ety/DOƷ). It replaced some rejected variants ᴹ√LOƷ and ᴹ√DAW (EtyAC/LOƷ). Many of the derivatives of ᴹ√DOƷ were later assigned to other roots: N. dûr “dark” became S. dûr “dark” < √NDU “under, down” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/152) and ᴹQ. lóna “dark” became Q. lúna (PE17/22). There are no signs of ᴹQ. “night” and N. daw “night-time, gloom” in Tolkien’s later writing. Future derivations of Q. lómë/S. only mention the root √DOM (PE17/152; PE22/153) and thus ᴹ√DOƷ may have been abandoned.

In a message to the Elfling mailing list from July 2012 (Elfling/362.96), David Salo suggested there might be a later root ✱√DU serving as the basis for Q. lúna “dark” and Q. lúmë “darkness”, though the latter might instead be from √LUM. Such a root ✱√DU is not attested in Tolkien writings, but if it existed, it could be a later iteration of ᴹ√DOƷ. Another possible example of the root ✱√DU is primitive ✶durnŭ “dark of hue”.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DOƷ; Ety/DOMO; Ety/DYEL; Ety/LUM; Ety/MAK; Ety/MOR; Ety/NDŪ; Ety/SLIG; Ety/UÑG; EtyAC/LOƷ; EtyAC/UÑG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dattā

noun. hole, pit

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DAT; EtyAC/DAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

la(n)srondo

noun. hearer, listener, eavesdropper

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LAS²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

las

root. listen

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LAS²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pantā

adjective. open

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/PAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

al

prefix. without

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/AR²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ed(er)

root. open

A deleted root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with the gloss “open” and the forms √ED and extended √EDÉR, but it had no derivatives (EtyAC/ED).

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/ED] Group: Eldamo. Published by

epe

preposition. after

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pathnā

adjective. smooth

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/PATH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tundu

noun. hole

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/08; PE21/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

weirē

feminine name. Weaver

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WEY; EtyAC/WEY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

winyē

noun. evening

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yakta-

noun. neck

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/YAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yen

root. year

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “year” with derivatives like ᴹQ. yén/N. în “year” (Ety/YEN). Tolkien’s ongoing use of words like Q. yén and S. ínias “annals” indicate its ongoing validity (LotR/377; MR/200), but in Quenya at least the meaning shifted to that of an “Elvish long year”, equal to 144 solar years (LotR/1107; MR/471; NM/84).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GENG-WĀ; Ety/LEP; Ety/RIN; Ety/YA; Ety/YEN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yenrinde

noun. year

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/YEN; EtyAC/YEN] Group: Eldamo. Published by