Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

lim

noun. sheaf, bundle

A noun appearing as G. lim “a sheaf, bundle” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/54), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√LIMI from which ᴱQ. limna “sheaf” was derived (QL/54).

Neo-Sindarin: Since I retain ᴺQ. limna “sheaf” for purposes of Neo-Quenya based on the later root √LIM “link, join”, I would retain and adapt the Gnomish noun as ᴺS. levn “sheaf, bundle” to be a more direct cognate.

Gnomish [GL/52; GL/54] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lim

adjective. many

Gnomish [GG/15; GL/17; GL/54] Group: Eldamo. Published by

limfa

noun. drink of the fairies

A noun appearing as G. limp and longer limpelis in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with the gloss “the drink of the fairies” (GL/54). Tolkien tentatively revised these in pencil to limfa and limfelis, and these two forms appeared in a name list from this same period (PE15/7). These forms did not appear again, but its Quenya cognate ᴹQ. limpe “wine” appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/LIP).

Gnomish [GL/54; PE15/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

limp(elis)

noun. drink of the fairies

Gnomish [GL/54; LT1A/limpë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

limfelis

noun. drink of the fairies

-lim

suffix. many

Gnomish [GG/15; LT2A/Balcmeg; LT2A/Gondothlim; PE15/26; QL/053] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lib-

verb. to drip

A verb appearing as G. lib- “to drip” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/54), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√LIPI as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (QL/86; LT1A/limpë).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would adapt this verb as ᴺS. liv- “to drip”, based on the later root ᴹ√LIB “drip”.

Gnomish [GL/54; LT1A/limpë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

asc

noun. water

A noun glossed “water” appearing in the Official Name List for the Lost Tales of the 1910s, probably based on the early root ᴱ√ASAKA which was used for words meaning “waterfall” (PE13/101).

faroth

noun. boundary

gaul

noun. light

glib

noun. drop of water

Gnomish [GL/39; GL/54] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ing

noun. fish

lingwir

noun. dragon

mabrin(d)

noun. wrist

Gnomish [GL/42; GL/55; GL/69; LT2A/Ermabwed] Group: Eldamo. Published by

miros

noun. wine

Gnomish [GL/57; LT1A/Miruvor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mîr

noun. wine

The words for “wine” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s were (archaic) G. †mîr and (ordinary) G. miros (GL/57), both related to ᴱQ. miru “wine” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/61).

Neo-Sindarin: In Tolkien’s later writing, S. mîr was “jewel” and S. miruvor was a loan word from Q. miruvórë, where the initial element was based on Val. mirub “wine” (PE17/37-38; WJ/399). I use ᴺS. miru for “wine” as a loan word from Quenya and an element in S. miruvor. This allows us to salvage various wine-related Gnomish words like ᴺS. mirybin “grape” (G. mirobin). However, a Sindarin word herw “wine” was published in 2024, which can be used if you want to avoid using words from the 1910s.

Gnomish [GL/57; LT1A/Miruvor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tant

noun. a number

tathn

noun. number

Gnomish [GL/69; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ulug

noun. dragon

Gnomish [GL/74; LT2A/Foalókë] Group: Eldamo. Published by