mahtë

noun. management

Element in

• ᴺQ. asamahte “simple, (lit.) easily handled”

mahtië

noun. management, management, *handling

Cognates

• S. maeth “management” ✧ PE17/161

Derivations

• √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state, good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state; [ᴹ√] use, handle” ✧ PE17/161

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√MAG > maht(i)e	[magtie] > [maktie] > [maxtie]	✧ PE17/161

Variations

• maht(i)e ✧ PE17/161

mahtasta

noun. management

Elements

Word	Gloss
mahta-	“to handle, wield, use, make use of; to manage, deal with, treat, control, to handle, wield, use, make use of; to manage, deal with, treat, control; [ᴹQ.] to stroke, feel; to wield a weapon, fight”

maeth

noun. management

_ n. _management. Q. maht(i)e. >> maetha-

maeth

noun. management

Cognates

• Q. mahtië “management, management, *handling” ✧ PE17/161

Derivations

• √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state, good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state; [ᴹ√] use, handle” ✧ PE17/161

Element in

• ᴺS. maethas “control, *authority”
• ᴺS. maetheb “having control or authority”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√MAG > maeth	[magte] > [makte] > [maktʰe] > [maxθe] > [maiθe] > [maiθ] > [maeθ]	✧ PE17/161

mîth

noun. *Sinda, Grey-Elf

Derivations

• ✶mītha “*grey” ✧ PE17/140
  • √MITH “grey”

Element in

• S. Mithres “Grey-Elf (f.)” ✧ PE17/140; PE17/140 (mithrel*)
• S. Mithron “*Grey-Elf (m.)” ✧ PE17/140

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶mītha > mîth	[mītha] > [mīth]	✧ PE17/140

Variations

• mîth ✧ PE17/140
• maeth ✧ PE17/140
• mith ✧ PE17/140
• maiþ ✧ PE17/140 (maiþ)
• mĭth ✧ PE17/140 (mĭth)

thend

noun. *Sinda, Grey-Elf

Changes

• thind → thend ✧ PE17/140
• thinið → thineð ✧ PE17/141

Cognates

• Q. Sinda “Grey-elf” ✧ PE17/141; PE17/140; PE17/141

Derivations

• ✶thindā “grey” ✧ PE17/141; PE17/141
  • √THIN “*grey”

Element in

• S. Thenneth “*Grey-Elf (f.)” ✧ PE17/140; PE17/140; PE17/141; PE17/141
• S. Thennor “*Grey-Elf (m.)” ✧ PE17/140; PE17/140; PE17/141; PE17/141

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶thindā > thenn	[tʰindā] > [tʰinda] > [θinda] > [θenda] > [θend] > [θenn]	✧ PE17/141
✶thinida > thineð	[tʰinida] > [θinida] > [θineda] > [θineða] > [θineð]	✧ PE17/141

Variations

• thend ✧ PE17/140; PE17/141 (thend)
• thind ✧ PE17/140 (thind)
• Thinn(d) ✧ PE17/140
• thenn ✧ PE17/141
• Thind ✧ PE17/141
• thineð ✧ PE17/141
• thinið ✧ PE17/141 (thinið)

dagor

noun. battle

dagor

noun. battle

Derivations

• √NDAK “hew, slay, slay; hew” ✧ SA/dagor

Element in

• S. Dagor Aglareb “Glorious Battle” ✧ S/115
• S. Dagor Arnediad “Battle of Unnumbered Tears”
• S. Dagor Bragollach “Battle of Sudden Flame” ✧ S/151
• S. Dagor Dagorath “*Battle of All Battles”
• S. Dagorlad “Battle-plain” ✧ S/292
• S. Dagorlind “Singer in Battle”
• S. Dagor-nuin-Giliath “Battle-under-Stars” ✧ S/106
• ᴺS. dagras “slaughter”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√ndak- > dagor	[ndakro] > [dakro] > [dakr] > [dagr] > [dagor]	✧ SA/dagor

Variations

• Dagor ✧ S/106; S/115; S/151; S/292

maeth

fight

(noun) (of two or a few, not a general host) maeth (i vaeth) (battle), no distinct pl. except with article (i maeth)

maeth

fight

(i vaeth) (battle), no distinct pl. except with article (i maeth)

maeth

battle

(i vaeth) (fight), no distinct pl. except with article (i maeth).

maetha

fight

(verb) maetha- (i vaetha, i maethar). A later source defines maetha- as ”handle, wield, manage, deal with” (VT47:6)

maetha

fight

(i vaetha, i maethar). A later source defines maetha- as ”handle, wield, manage, deal with” (VT47:6)

auth

battle

(war), pl. oeth, coll. pl. othath. Note: a homophone means "dim shape, apparition".

dagor

battle

(noun) 1) dagor (i nagor, o ndagor), analogical pl. degyr (i ndegyr), coll. pl. dagorath. Archaic dagr, so we might have expected dagrath as the coll. pl.; dagorath would be an analogical formation. 2) (battle of two or a few, not a general host) maeth (i vaeth) (fight), no distinct pl. except with article (i maeth). 3) auth (war), pl. oeth, coll. pl. othath. Note: a homophone means "dim shape, apparition".

dagor

battle

(i nagor, o ndagor), analogical pl. degyr (i ndegyr), coll. pl. dagorath. Archaic dagr, so we might have expected dagrath as the coll. pl.; dagorath would be an analogical formation.

dagra

battle

(verb, "do battle, make war") dagra- (i nagra, i ndagrar), also dagrada- (i nagrada, i ndagradar)

dagra

battle

(i nagra, i ndagrar), also dagrada- (i nagrada, i ndagradar)

hûl

cry of encouragement in battle

(i chûl, o chûl, construct hul), pl. huil (i chuil)

maeth

noun. battle, fight (not of general host but of two or a few)

maeth

noun. battle, fight, fight, battle

Derivations

• ᴹ√MAK “sword; fight (with a sword), cleave” ✧ Ety/MAK; EtyAC/MAK; EtyAC/MAK

Element in

• N. maethon “sword” ✧ EtyAC/MAK (maethon)
• N. maethor “warrior” ✧ Ety/MAK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√MAK > maeth	[makta] > [maktʰa] > [maxθa] > [maiθa] > [maiθ] > [maeθ]	✧ Ety/MAK

maetha-

verb. to fight

dagor

noun. battle

dagor

noun. battle

Derivations

• On. ndakro “slaughter, battle” ✧ Ety/NDAK
  • ᴹ√(N)DAK “slay” ✧ Ety/NDAK

Element in

• N. Dagor Aglareb “Glorious Battle”
• N. Dagor Nirnaith “Battle of Unnumbered Tears”
• N. Dagor Vregedúr “Battle of Sudden Fire”
• N. Dagor Delothrin “Terrible Battle”
• N. Dagorlad “Battle Plain”
• N. Dagor nuin Giliath “Battle-under-Stars”
• N. Dagor-os-Giliath “Battle under Stars”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. ndakro > dagr > dagor	[ndakro] > [dakro] > [dakr] > [dagr] > [dagor]	✧ Ety/NDAK

dagr

noun. battle

dagra-

verb. to battle