Quenya 

tel

roof

tel noun "roof" (LT1:268). Rather tópa in Tolkiens later Quenya.

tyel

end

tyel (1) noun "end", stem tyeld- as in the pl. form tyeldi (FS, KYEL; the pl. form tyeldi_ was misread as "tyelde" in the Etymologies as printed in LR; cf. VT45:25 for this correction)_. Cf. tyelma.

telë-

verb. finish, end

telë- vb. "finish, end" (intransitive), also "be the last thing or person in a series or sequence of events" (WJ:411; telë may be taken as the 3rd person aorist of a stem tel-, though it may also be interpreted as an example of an E-stem verb, as suggested by the final hyphen)soleted by # 1 above)

telya-

verb. finish, wind up, conclude

telya- vb. "finish, wind up, conclude" (transitive) (WJ:411)

tel-

verb. to end, finish (intr.)

telu-

verb. roof in

Quenya [PE 22:98] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tyel-

verb. end, cease

tyel- (2) vb. "end, cease" (KYEL)

tel

noun. end

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

metta

end

metta noun "end"; Ambar-metta "world-end, the end of the world" (EO); mettarë *"end-day" = New Years' Eve in the Númenórean calendar and the Steward's Reckoning, not belonging to any month (Appendix D). The word Mettanyë, heading the final part of the poem The Trees of Kortirion, would seem to be related (LT1:43)

sac-

verb. close

Quenya [PE 22:166] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tál

noun. foot, foot; [ᴹQ.] bottom, [ᴱQ.] lowest part

The Quenya word for “foot” derived from the root √TAL of similar meaning (PE19/103; VT49/17; Ety/TAL). Given its Sindarin cognate S. tâl (not ✱✱taul) its ancient stem form must have had a short vowel, with the long vowel in the uninflected form the result of the subjective noun case which lengthened the base vowel of monosyllables (PE21/76). Q. tál could also refer to the bottom of things (PE21/21, 76) analogous to English “foot of the mountain” and similar phrases.

Conceptual Development: The earliest iteration of this word was ᴱQ. tala “foot” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√TALA “support” (QL/88), a form also appearing in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/88). In the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s it became ᴱQ. tál with plural tăli indicating an ancient short vowel (PE14/43, 76). In the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, ᴹQ. tāl had inflected forms with tal-, again indicating a short vowel in the stem (PE21/21), and likewise with the (1930s-style) genitive form talen in The Etymologies written around 1937 (Ety/TAL). Most of its later appearances also imply a short vowel in the stem, the main exception being the plural form táli in the 1950s version of the Nieninquë “poem”.

Quenya [PE16/096; PE17/130; PE19/103; VT43/16; VT49/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tópa

roof

tópa noun "roof" (TOP)

tópa-

verb. roof

tópa- vb. "roof" (TOP)

Noldorin 

tele

noun. end, rear, hindmost part

Noldorin [Ety/392] Group: SINDICT. Published by

meth

noun. end

Noldorin [Ety/373] Group: SINDICT. Published by

meth

noun. end

methen

adjective. end, final

Noldorin [Ety/373, VT/45:34] Group: SINDICT. Published by

orthel-

verb. to roof, screen above

Noldorin [Ety/391] Group: SINDICT. Published by

pôd

noun. animal's foot

Noldorin [Ety/382] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tâl

noun. foot

Noldorin [tad-dail WJ/388, Ety/390, S/429, S/437, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

telu-

verb. cover in, roof over

Primitive elvish [PE 22:135] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

tāl

noun. foot

Primitive elvish [PE19/102; PE21/73; PE21/75] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

tele

end

(i dele, o thele), pl. teli (i theli). In ”Noldorin”, the pl. was telei (LR:392 s.v. TELES).

telluin

sole of the foot

(i delluin, o thelluin), pl. tellyn (i thellyn). *Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” telloein, tellen (LR:384 s.v. *

telu

roof

(noun, high roof) telu (i delu, o thelu) (dome), pl. tely (i thely);

telu

roof

(i delu, o thelu) (dome), pl. tely (i thely);

tel-

verb. to end, finish, be done

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

meth

end

(noun) 1) meth (i veth), pl. mith (i mith). Note: the word is also used as an adjective ”last”. 2) (rear, hindmost part) tele (i dele, o thele), pl. teli (i theli). In ”Noldorin”, the pl. was telei (LR:392 s.v. TELES). 3) ( maybe primarily ”last point in line; last of a series of items”) #methed (i vethed), pl. methid (i methid). Isolated from the name Methedras, the last in a line of mountain peaks.

medui

adjective. end

adj. end, final, last. Ai na vedui Dúnadan. Mae g'ovannen. 'Ah! At last, Dúnadan ! Well met !'. m > v after preposition.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:16] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

methed

noun. end

Sindarin [UT/452] Group: SINDICT. Published by

methed

noun. end

A word for “end” attested in later writings as an element in the names Methed-en-Glad “End of the Wood” (UT/153) and possibly Methedras “Last Peak” of the Misty Mountains (LotR/429; RC/366). The word methed is clearly a noun in the first name, but Methedras might actually be the adjective [N.] methen “end” + ras(s) “peak” with nr > dhr, since Tolkien sometimes represented dhr as dr in drafts of The Lord of the Rings. Compare draft [N.] Caradras vs. published Caradhras.

hol

close

#hol- (i chôl, i chelir), pa.t. perhaps holl as suggested by the passive participle hollen ”closed” (the only attested form of this verb). Conceivably, hollen in the source could be a lenited form of sollen, in which case this verb should begin in s- rather than h- when not mutated.

hol

close

(i chôl, i chelir), pa.t. perhaps holl as suggested by the passive participle hollen ”closed” (the only attested form of this verb). Conceivably, hollen in the source could be a lenited form of sollen, in which case this verb should begin in s- rather than h- when not mutated.****

lanc

sudden end

(sharp edge, sudden end, brink), pl. lainc, coll. pl. langath.

manadh

final end

(i vanadh) (fate, fortune [usually = final bliss]), pl. menaidh (i menaidh).

meth

end

(i veth), pl. mith (i mith). Note: the word is also used as an adjective ”last”.

methed

end

(i vethed), pl. methid (i methid). Isolated from the name Methedras, the last in a line of mountain peaks.

methen

end

(adj.) methen (lenited vethen; pl. methin) (VT45:34)

methen

end

(lenited vethen; pl. methin) (VT45:34)

nass

sharp end

(point, angle, corner), construct nas, pl. nais.

orthel

roof

(verb.) orthel- (i orthel, in erthelir for archaic in örthelir) (screen above);

orthel

roof

(i orthel, in erthelir for archaic in örthelir) (screen above); 

pôd

foot

(of animal) pôd (i bôd, o phôd, construct pod), pl. pŷd (i phŷd).

pôd

foot

(i bôd, o phôd, construct pod), pl. p**ŷd (i ph**ŷd).

toba

roof over

(i** doba, i** thobar) (cover). Cited as a ”Noldorin” infinitive in -o (tobo).**

tobas

roof, roofing

(i** dobas, o thobas), pl. tebais (i** thebais) for archaic pl. töbais (VT46:19)

tâl

foot

(body-part and unit of measure) tâl (i dâl [LR:298], o thâl), also -dal in compounds; pl. tail (i thail). In LR:390 s.v.

tâl

foot

(i dâl [LR:298], o thâl), also -dal in compounds; pl. tail (i thail). In LR:390 s.v.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

tel

noun. roof

Early Quenya [LT1A/Telimektar; QL/090] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tal-

verb. to end

Early Quenya [PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

talma

noun. end

Early Quenya [PE16/144] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

tyel

noun. end

A word appearing as ᴹQ. tyel “end” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KYEL “come to an end” (Ety/KYEL). Its plural form tyeldi indicates a stem form of tyeld- (EtyAC/KYEL). In The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road this plural form as incorrectly given as tyelde (LR/366), but Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne corrected this to tyeldi in their Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies (VT45/25). The word tyel “end” also appeared a couple times in the 1930s poem Fíriel’s Song (LR/72).

Neo-Quenya: In Tolkien’s later writings, the root √KYEL seems to have been revised to √TEL; see the entry on that root for discussion. Compare also 1959-60 telma “conclusion” vs. 1930s ᴹQ. tyelma “ending”. As such, I would adapt this noun as ᴺQ. tel (teld-) “end”.

Qenya [Ety/KYEL; EtyAC/KYEL; LR/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tel-

verb. to intend, mean

Qenya [PE22/099; PE22/118] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tópa

noun. roof

A noun for “roof” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√TOP “cover, roof” (Ety/TOP).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had a similar form ᴱQ. túpo “roof, cover, lid” under the early root ᴱ√TUPU (QL/95), with just the gloss “roof” in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/95). It also had a couple of other unrelated words: ᴱQ. tel (teld-) “roof” and ᴱQ. telin (telimb-) “roof, covering” both derived from the early root ᴱ√TELE (QL/90).

Gnomish

teltha-

verb. cover in

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s gloss “cover in” meaning “close with a roof, lid, canopy, etc.”, based on the early root ᴱ√tel- “cover in; close; finish” (GL/70).

telu

noun. end

Gnomish [GL/70; LT1A/Teleri] Group: Eldamo. Published by

teld

noun. roof

Gnomish [GL/70; PE13/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

telthon

noun. roof

tâl

noun. foot

Gnomish [GG/10; GG/11; GG/15; GL/68; LT2A/Talceleb] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

tel+u

root. to finish, close, end, complete

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/70; LT1A/Teleri; QL/091] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

tel(u)

root. *roof

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TEL; EtyAC/PAL; PE21/16] Group: Eldamo. Published by

met

root. end

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/MET] Group: Eldamo. Published by

metta

noun. end

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/MET] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tal

root. foot

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/RUN; Ety/TAL; PE21/56] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tāl

noun. foot

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE18/035; PE19/058; PE21/55; PE21/58; PE21/64; PE21/66] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

tal

noun. foot

A noun for “foot” derived from the ᴹ√TAL (Ety/TAL). It is unusual in that its plural form tel involved Ilkorin i-affection but not the suffix -in, as noted by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/tal).

Doriathrin [Ety/TAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

tail

noun. foot

taul

noun. foot

Early Noldorin [PE13/123; PE13/153] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Westron

neg

noun. end

Westron [PM/048; PM/083] Group: Eldamo. Published by