Sindarin 

thinn

Thinn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:140] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thinn

adjective. grey

adj. grey. Q. sinda. >> thin, thind, Thingol

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:72:112:141] < _þindā_ grey. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thinn

adjective. grey

_adj. _grey. Q. sinde.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:141] < _thindi-_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thinn

adjective. grey

thin

adjective. grey

adj. grey. Q. sinda. >> thind, Thingol, thinn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:72:112] < _þindā_ grey. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Thinnir

noun. Thinnir

pl1. n.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:140] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Thinnedhel

'Grey-Elf'

{ð} n. 'Grey-Elf'. Later more generally used of the subjects of Thingol. >> edhel, thinn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:139] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thind

adjective. grey

adj. grey. Q. sinda. >> thin, Thingol, thinn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:72:112:141] < _þindā_ grey. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thind

adjective. grey, grey, [N.] pale

if from þindā, why no a-affection? @@@

Sindarin [PE17/072; PE17/112; PE17/140; PE17/141; SA/thin(d)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thinnedhel

proper name. Grey-elf

A Sindarin term for a “Grey-elf”, equivalent of Q. Sinda, a combination of thind “grey” and Edhel “Elf” (PE17/139).

Sindarin [PE17/139] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thenn

adjective. short

thind

adjective. grey, pale

Sindarin [Ety/392, S/438] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thind

adjective. grey

_ adj. _grey. Obsolete except in names as Thingol. >> hithren

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:140] < _þindĭ_-. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thinna

grow toward evening

thinna- (fade).

thinnas

shortness

thinnas (also used for a “breve”, a mark indicating that a vowel is short). Verb

tinnu

starlit evening

(i** dinnu, o thinnu) (dusk, twilight, early night without a moon), pl. tinny (i** thynny) if there is a pl. Verb

thind

grey

(pale); no distinct pl. form.

thinna

fade

(grow toward evening)

thinna

grow toward evening

(fade).

thinnas

shortness

(also used for a “breve”, a mark indicating that a vowel is short). Verb

thinnas

noun. shortness

thîn

evening

†*thîn (no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. thíniath). The form cited in LR:392 s.v. __ is not marked as containing a long vowel (“thin”).

thîn

evening

(no distinct pl. form; coll. pl. thíniath). The form cited in LR:392 s.v. THIN is not marked as containing a long vowel (“thin”).

lhinnas

noun. slenderness, thinness

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

thend

noun. *Sinda, Grey-Elf

Sindarin [PE17/140; PE17/141] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fir

fade

1) fir- (i fîr, i firir) (die), 2) pel- (i bêl, i phelir) (wither), 3) thinna- (grow toward evening)

aduial

noun. the evening, time of star-opening, "evendim"

Sindarin [LotR/D] ad + uial "second twilight". Group: SINDICT. Published by

esten(t)

adjective. short

Sindarin [PE17/141; PE17/185; WJ/311] Group: Eldamo. Published by

estent

adjective. (very?) short

The slash sign in minlamad thent/estent might indicate either variant forms of an adjective, or a sequence of two short verse units, possibly of alliterating half-lines, see Tolkien's Legendarium p. 122

Sindarin [UT/146, WJ/311, WJ/315] Group: SINDICT. Published by

hithren

adjective. grey

_ adj. _grey. >> thind

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:140] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

hithren

adjective. grey

Sindarin [PE17/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mith

adjective. (pale) grey

Sindarin [Ety/373, S/434, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mith

grey

adj. grey, light grey. >> Mithrandir, mithril

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:47:60:140] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

mithren

adjective. grey

Sindarin [UT/436] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mithren

adjective. grey

Sindarin [LotR/1064; PE17/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mîth

noun. *Sinda, Grey-Elf

then

adjective. short

Sindarin [VT/42:29] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thent

adjective. short

Sindarin [Ety/388, UT/146, WJ/311, WJ/315] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thent

adjective. short

Sindarin [PE17/141; PE17/185; WJ/311] Group: Eldamo. Published by

late evening

(i dhû) (night, nightfall, darkness), pl. dui (i nui) (SD:302).

fir

fade

(i fîr, i firir) (die)

mith

grey

(lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.

mithren

grey

1) *mithren (lenited vithren, pl. mithrin). 2) thind (pale); no distinct pl. form. 3) (pale grey) mith (lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.

mithren

grey

(lenited vithren, pl. mithrin).

nuitha

stop short

(i nuitha, in nuithar) (prevent from coming to completion; stunt; not allow to continue) (WJ:413)

pel

fade

(i bêl, i phelir) (wither)

thennas

noun. shortness

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

thent

short

thent (pl. thint), also ?estent (pl. estint).

thent

short

(pl. thint), also ?estent (pl. estint).

Noldorin 

thinn

adjective. grey, pale

Noldorin [Ety/THIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thinn

adjective. grey, pale

Noldorin [Ety/392, S/438] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thinna-

verb. to fade, *(lit.) become grey

Noldorin [Ety/THIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thinnas

noun. shortness, shortening

Noldorin [Ety/STINTĀ; PE22/031] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thind

adjective. grey, pale

Noldorin [Ety/392, S/438] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thinna-

verb. to fade, to grow towards evening

The punctuation in The Etymologies is considered incorrect (the full dot after this word should conceivably be a comma)

Noldorin [Ety/392] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thinnas

noun. lit. "shortness" (name of a mark indicating short quality of vowel)

Noldorin [Ety/388] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thinnas

noun. shortening, sign of short vowel

Noldorin [PE 22:31] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

thîn

noun. evening

Noldorin [Ety/THIN; EtyAC/THIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thîn

noun. evening

Noldorin [Ety/392, VT/46:18] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thent

adjective. short

Noldorin [Ety/STINTĀ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwinna-

verb. to fade

Noldorin [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwîn

noun. evening

Noldorin [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mid

adjective. grey

mith

adjective. (pale) grey

Noldorin [Ety/373, S/434, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mith

adjective. grey

Noldorin [Ety/MITH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thent

adjective. short

Noldorin [Ety/388, UT/146, WJ/311, WJ/315] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

thini

adjective. grey

thindi

adjective. grey

Primitive elvish [PE17/140; PE17/141; PE21/81; WJ/384] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thindā

adjective. grey

Primitive elvish [PE17/072; PE17/141; PE21/81] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mith

root. grey

Tolkien introduced the root ᴹ√MITH in The Etymologies of the 1930s as a blending of ᴹ√MIS “✱wet” and ᴹ√KHITH “mist, fog”, with the derivative N. mith “white fog, wet mist” as in N. Mithrim “✱Mist Lake” (Ety/MITH, RINGI; EtyAC/MITH). As a later addition to this entry Tolkien wrote the adjective N. mith “grey”, and that was the more common use of this word in Tolkien’s later writings. In a 1955 letter to David Masson Tolkien specified that “usage suggests that MIÞ- is paler and whiter, a luminous grey” (PE17/72).

Primitive elvish [PE17/072] Group: Eldamo. Published by

stenna

adjective. short

Primitive elvish [PE17/141; PE17/185] Group: Eldamo. Published by

stin

root. grey

Primitive elvish [PE17/184; PE17/186] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

hiswa

grey

hiswa (þ) adj. "grey" (KHIS/KHITH, Narqelion)

mista

grey

mista adj. "grey"; see lassemista

mista

adjective. grey

mísë

grey

mísë (þ, cf. Sindarin mith-) adj. "grey" (used as noun of grey clothes in the phrase mi mísë of someone clad "in grey"). The underlying stem refers a paler or whiter "grey" than sinda, making mísë "a luminous grey" (PE17:71-72)

quel-

verb. to fade, to fade; [ᴹQ.] †to fail; [ᴱQ.] to perish

senna

short

senna (þ, cf. older form thenna) adj. "short" (PE17:185). This is a later (TLT) variant of sinta.

senna

adjective. short

Quenya [PE17/141; PE17/185] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sinda

grey

sinda (þ) adj. "grey" (PE17:72); nominal pl. Sindar used = "Grey-elves", lit. *"Grey ones"; see WJ:375. Gen. pl. Sindaron in WJ:369. With general meaning "grey" also in Sindacollo > Singollo "Grey-cloak, Thingol" (SA:thin(d), PE17:72; see also sindë, Sindicollo);†sindanórië "grey land", ablative sindanóriello "from/out of a grey country" (Nam); the reference is to a "mythical region of shadows lying at outer feet of the Mountains of Valinor" (PE17:72). However, other sources give sindë (q.v.) as the Quenya word for "grey"; perhaps sinda came to mean primarily "Grey-elf" as a noun. Derived adjective Sindarin "Grey-elven", normally used as a noun to refer to the Grey-elven language. (Appendix F)

sinda

adjective. grey

The best known Quenya word for “grey” and an element in a number of names. It is also used as a noun Sinda “Grey Elf”. Tolkien sometimes used a variant form sindë for “grey” (WJ/384; PE17/141; Ety/THIN); see that entry for details.

Quenya [PE17/072; PE17/117; PE21/77; SA/thin(d)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sinda

proper name. Grey-elf

Quenya name for the Grey Elves (PM/223), usually appearing in its plural form Sindar (LotR/1137). It is simply sinda “grey” used as a name (SA/thin(d)).

Quenya [Let/176; Let/411; LotR/1137; LotRI/Eldar; LotRI/Sindar; LRI/Sindar; MR/091; MR/170; MR/349; MRI/Sindar; PE17/020; PE17/117; PE17/140; PE17/141; PE18/073; PM/223; PM/297; PMI/Sindar; S/056; SA/thin(d); SI/Grey-elves; SI/Sindar; SMI/Sindar; UTI/Sindar; VT41/09; WJ/175; WJ/369; WJ/375; WJ/384; WJ/410; WJI/Sindar] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sindel

noun. Grey-elf

Quenya [WJ/384; WJ/410; WJI/Sindel] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sindë

grey, pale or silvery grey

sindë (þ) adj. "grey, pale or silvery grey" (the Vanyarin dialect preserves the older form þindë) (WJ:384, THIN; in SA:thin(d) the form given is sinda, cf. also sindanóriello "from a grey country" in Namárië. Sindë and sinda_ are apparently variants of the same word.) _Stem sindi-, given the primitive form ¤thindi; cf. Sindicollo (q.v.)

sinta

short

sinta (þ) (1) adj. "short" (STINTĀ). Cf. senna #2.

sinta-

fade

sinta- (þ) (2) vb. "fade", pa.t. sintanë (THIN)

sinyë

evening

sinyë (þ) noun "evening" (THIN)

vinda-

fade

[vinda- vb. "fade"; pa.t. vindanë given (VT46:21). Compare vinta-.]

vinta-

fade

[vinta- (2) vb. "fade", pa.t. vintë, vintanë given. (WIN/WIND) Compare vinda-.]

vinyë

evening

[vinyë noun "evening" (VT46:21)]


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Doriathrin

thind

adjective. grey

An adjective for “grey” derived from primitive ᴹ✶thindi (Ety/THIN) because primitive final vowels vanished in Ilkorin.

Doriathrin [Ety/THIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwine

noun. evening

A noun for “evening” derived from primitive ᴹ✶winyā [winjā], but it was rejected along with its root ᴹ√WIN (Ety/WIN). It is the clearest example of the Ilkorin phonetic development whereby [[ilk|final [j] became [i]]] and then became [e], since Tolkien indicated the intermediate forms before rejecting the word.

Doriathrin [Ety/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hedhu

adjective. grey

A Doriathrin adjective for “grey” written heðu in The Etymologies, and derived from the primitive form ᴹ✶khithwa [kʰitʰwa] (Ety/KHIS). This word illustrates several interesting phonetic changes in Ilkorin.

  • The [[ilk|[i] became [e] before the final [a]]].

  • Both the aspirates became voiceless spirants: [kʰ-] > [x-] and [-tʰ-] > [-θ-].

  • Later the [[ilk|initial [x-] became [h-]]].

  • Meanwhile the [[ilk|medial [-θ-] voiced to [-ð-]]] (“dh”).

  • The [[ilk|primitive final [a] was lost]].

  • Afterwards, the resulting [[ilk|final [w] became [u]]].

In most other Doriathrin words, a [[ilk|final [u] from [w] further developed into [o]]]; it is unclear why this change did not occur here.

Doriathrin [Ety/KHIS; EtyAC/KHIS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

glent

noun. thinness

glenweth

noun. thinness

Gnomish [GL/39; LT2A/Glend] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gledhrinios

noun. slenderness

glen(d)rinios

noun. slenderness

Gnomish [GL/39; LT2A/Glend] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mathwen

noun. evening

Gnomish [GL/56; LT2A/Mathusdor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

musc

adjective. grey

Qenya 

sinde

adjective. grey, pale

sinta-

verb. to fade, *(lit.) become grey

sinye

noun. evening

hiswa

adjective. grey, grey [of weather], *foggy, overcast; [ᴱQ.] dim, fading

This word is glossed “grey” in The Etymologies, but perhaps means “✱foggy, overcast”, since Sindarin cognate hethw means “foggy, obscure, vague” and related noun hiswë means “fog”. @@@

sinta

adjective. short

Qenya [Ety/STINTĀ; PE18/032] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vinda-

verb. to fade

Qenya [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vinye

noun. evening

Qenya [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

thintha-

verb. to fade

Old Noldorin [Ety/THIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sthinta

adjective. short

Old Noldorin [Ety/STINTĀ; PE22/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

stintā

root. short

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/STINTĀ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

winyē

noun. evening

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

wínda-

verb. fade

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

hista-

verb. to fade

Early Quenya [MC/213] Group: Eldamo. Published by