Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

vai

proper name. Outer Ocean

Early Quenya [GL/21; LT1/061; LT1/085; LT1/086; LT1A/Vai; LT1I/Vai; LT2I/Vai; PE16/078; QL/100; SMI/Vai] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vailimo

masculine name. Vailimo

Early Quenya [GL/18; GL/22; LT1A/Vai; LT1A/Vailimo; LT1I/Vailimo; PE14/012; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vainóni

feminine name. Vainóni

Early Quenya [LT2/139; LT2I/Nienóri; LT2I/Vainóni] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaire

feminine name. Vaire

Early Quenya [LT1I/Vairë; LT2I/Vairë; PE15/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaisan

proper name. Monday

Alternate name of the first Monday in the Valinorean fortnight (PE14/22), a combination Vai “Outer Ocean” and sana “day”.

Early Quenya [PE14/022] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaima

noun. wrap, robe

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. vaima “wrap, robe” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√VAẎA “enfold, wind about” (QL/100).

Neo-Quenya: Since ᴹ√WAY “enfold” appears in The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/WAY), I would retain ᴺQ. vaima “wrap, robe” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, used of very simple clothing.

Early Quenya [LT1A/Vai; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaite

adjective. skied

An adjective appearing as part of karnevaite “red-skied” in the Oilima Markirya poem and its drafts from around 1930 (MC/221) related to ᴱQ. vaiya “sky” (PE16/75).

Early Quenya [MC/221; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/075; PE16/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaimata-

verb. to robe

A word appearing as ᴱQ. vaimata- “robe” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, a verb form of ᴱQ. vaima “wrap, robe” (QL/100).

Neo-Quenya: Since I retain the noun ᴺQ. vaima “wrap, robe” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would also retain ᴺQ. vaimata- as a general verb for putting on clothing.

Early Quenya [QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaina

adjective. clad

Early Quenya [GL/21; LT1A/Vai] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaine

noun. sheath, pod

@@@ origin of “stem-form” unclear; it may instead be a variant

Early Quenya [LT1A/Vai; QL/070; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vainole

noun. quiver

Early Quenya [LT1A/Vai; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaita-

verb. to wrap

Early Quenya [LT1A/Vai; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaitya

proper name. Outermost Airs

Early Quenya [GL/21; LT1/085; LT1/086; LT1A/Vai; LT1I/Vaitya; PE15/68; QL/100; SMI/Vaitya] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaile

noun. covering, *sheath

Early Quenya [PE16/146; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaiya

noun. sky, skies

A word for “sky” or “skies” in the Oilima Markirya poem and its drafts from around 1930 (MC/221; PE16/75) probably based on the early root ᴱ√VAẎA.

Early Quenya [MC/214; PE16/065; PE16/075] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vaiya

noun. seamew

vorokantele

noun. harping, vain or monotonous repetition

Early Quenya [QL/045; QL/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laivarisse lúnelinqe talalínen tinwelindon?

*in the blue-flowing sea with sails like stars?

The second phrase (lines 3-4) of the intermediate version of the Oilima Markirya poem (PE16/77). The first word is the locative plural of the noun laivar “ocean” followed by the compound lúnelinqe of the words lúne “blue” and linqe “flowing”. This is followed by the instrumental plural of tala “sail” and the adverbial plural form of tinwe “star”: tinwelindon = “like stars”.

The sense of the phrase resembles the third and fourth lines of the English translations of the poem LA2a-LA2b (PE16/68-9): “with/in the flowing sea upon wings like stars”. The locative phrase laivarisse lúnelinqe “✱in sea blue-flowing” is quite close: the English omits only the word “blue”. The instrumental form talalínen “✱with sails” is more loosely translated as “upon wings”; the ship’s sails are equated to wings in other versions of the poem as well.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> laivar-i-sse lúne-linqe tala-lí-nen tinwe-li-ndon = “✱sea-(plural)-in blue-flowing sail-(plural)-with star-(plural)-like”

Conceptual Development: The locative plural for “in seas” was first given as vainolisse, apparently a variant of the noun Vai “(outer) ocean” (PE16/78).

Early Quenya [PE16/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

máwe

noun. gull, seamew

Early Quenya [MC/213; PE16/138; PME/060; QL/060] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-víke

suffix. as

Early Quenya [PE15/69; QL/101] Group: Eldamo. Published by

múrien

proper name. Monday

Name of Monday in the seven-day week of the Elves (otsola) in an early word list (PE14/21). The day was related to sleep and dreams, and was probably derived from ᴱ√MURU having to do with sleep. The name was first given as (rejected) Olōrien, probably derived from the root ᴱ√LORO, also related to sleep.

Early Quenya [PE14/021] Group: Eldamo. Published by

súlime

noun. wind

A noun for “wind” in Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√SUHYU “air, breath, exhale, puff” and connected to the name ᴱQ. Súlimo (QL/86). Later on, Q. Súlimë was used as the name of March (LotR/1110), whereas Q. Súlimo became “Breather” (PE21/85), a combination of Q. súlë (†þúlë) “breath” + Q. mo “person”.

Early Quenya [LT1A/Súlimo; QL/086] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taime

noun. sky

A word for “the sky” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, with variants Taime and Taimie from the early root ᴱ√TAHA [DAHA] (QL/87). ᴱQ. tea “sky” from Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s is probably related, as suggested by Patrick Wynne and Christopher Gilson (PE16/142).

Early Quenya [LT1A/Telimektar; PE16/142; QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taimie

noun. sky

tea

noun. sky

tinwesan

proper name. Monday

Alternate name of the second Monday in the Valinorean fortnight (PE14/22), a combination of tinwe “star” and sana “day”.

Early Quenya [PE14/022] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ulmosan

proper name. Monday

Name of the first Monday in the Valinorean fortnight (PE14/22), a combination of the name of the god Ulmo and sana “day”.

Early Quenya [PE14/022] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vanwe

noun. wind

vardasan

proper name. Monday

Name of the second Monday in the Valinorean fortnight (PE14/22), a combination of the name of the goddess Varda and sana “day”.

Early Quenya [PE14/022] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ve

preposition. as, like

Early Quenya [GL/21; MC/213; MC/214; PE15/69; QL/101; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vea

noun. sea

Early Quenya [MC/213; MC/214; MC/216; MC/220; PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/077; PE16/100; PE16/104; PE16/138] Group: Eldamo. Published by

noun. wind

waiwe

noun. seamew

wanwavoite

adjective. windy

Early Quenya [GL/18; LT1A/Súlimo; QL/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

noun. wind

Early Quenya [LT1A/Súlimo; PE16/142; QL/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yarendilyon

noun. sailor

Early Quenya [QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by