Quenya 

vië

manhood, vigour

vië noun "manhood, vigour" (WEG)

vailë

noun. wind, [strong] wind, *gale

An obscure word for “wind” in notes from December 1959 (D59) derived from the root √WAYA and appearing in various forms: vëa, vaiwe, and vaile, the last of these with an adjectival form vailima “windy” (P17/189). A similar set of Quenya derivatives of √WAY appeared in notes from 1957, but there most of the forms were rejected: {vaiwe, view-, vaive, víw}, along with unrejected váva (PE17/33-34). Tolkien considered all these as possible cognates of S. gwae “wind”.

Conceptual Development: Precursors include ᴱQ. ’wā “wind” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√GWĀ (QL/102), ᴱQ. or vanwe “wind” from Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/142) and ᴹQ. vaiwa “wind” from The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√WAIWA (Ety/WĀ). Thus the Quenya forms were much less stable than their Sindarin equivalent and its precursor, which were simply G./ᴱN. gwâ “wind” (GL/43; PE13/146) >> N./S. gwae(w) “wind” (Ety/WĀ; NM/237; PE17/33-34, 189).

Neo-Quenya: Of the various forms, I prefer Q. vailë since (a) it is later, (b) has an adjectival form and (c) has a possible direct cognate S. gwael “✱wind”, also from around the same time. Q. súrë is the usual word for “wind” and is thus preferable for most uses, but I think vailë might be used for a strong wind or gale, since elsewere in Quenya derivatives of √ seem to be tied to stronger winds: hwarwa “violent wind”, vangwë “storm” (NM/237).

vailë

wind

vailë noun "wind" (PE17:189)

vaiwë

wind

vaiwë noun "wind" (PE17:189)

vaiwë

noun. wind

vínë

youth

vínë noun "youth" (probably as abstract) (VT47:26, PE17:191)

vínë

noun. youth, youth, *childhood

Quenya [PE17/191; VT47/26] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vielóra

noun. eunuch

A neologism coined by Helge Fauskanger for his NQNT (NQNT), a combination of ᴱQ. vie “penis” (or “manhood”) and the suffix ᴹQ. -lóra “without”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

ehten

noun. outlook, sight, view, spectacle

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

laisi

youth, vigour, new life

laisi, laito noun "youth, vigour, new life" (LT1:267; rather vië or nésë, nessë in Tolkien's later Quenya)

váva

noun. *wind

Quenya [PE17/033; PE17/034] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nessë

youth

nessë noun "youth"; also nésë (NETH)

nésë

youth

nésë (Þ) noun "youth", also nessë (NETH). Not to be confused with nésë "he was"; see #1.

súru

wind

súru noun "wind" (MC:213, 216, 220; this is "Qenya"; Tolkien's later Quenya has súrë)

súrë

wind

súrë noun "wind", stem súri- because of primitive form sūrǐ- (PE17:62),hence the instrumental form súrinen "in the wind" or more literally "by the wind" (Nam, RGEO:66,Markirya, J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 197); Súrion masc.name, "Wind-son" (Appendix A). Early "Qenya" has súru (MC:213, 216, 220). See also súriquessë.

vaiwa

wind

vaiwa noun "wind" (WĀ/WAWA/WAIWA)

vinyarë

noun. youth, youth, *young adulthood

vëa

wind

vëa (4) noun "wind" (PE17:189)

vëa

noun. wind

vírië

youth

vírië noun "youth" (as abstract) (VT46:22)

wai

wind, weave

wai (what the primitive element ¤wei "wind, weave" became in Quenya; therefore confused with the stem WAY "enfold") (WEY)

wailë

wind

wailë noun "wind", later form vailë, q.v. (PE17:189)

waiwa

wind

waiwa noun "wind" (WĀ/WAWA/WAIWA)

wind

(actually spelt ) noun "wind" (LT1:266). Cf. wáya-.

Sindarin 

tîr

view

(noun) tîr (i dîr, also -dir at the end of compounds) (looking, glance), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thîr), coll. pl. ?tíriath. Note: a homophone means ”straight, right” (adj.)

tîr

view

(i dîr, also -dir at the end of compounds) (looking, glance), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thîr), coll. pl. ?tíriath. Note: a homophone means ”straight, right” (adj.)

gwaew

wind

1) gwaew (i **waew) (storm), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwaew), 2) sûl (i hûl), pl. suil (i suil**). Note: a homophone means ”goblet”.

gwaith

manhood

gwaith (i **waith) (manpower, troop of able-bodied men, host, regiment, people, region; wilderness), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwaith**)

gwae

wind

_ n. _wind. Tolkien also notes "WAKH in wagme > gwaew, gwae" (PE17:34). Q. vea. >> gwaew

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:33-4:189] < _gwoe_ < _wāyā _< WAYA blow (as of wind). Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

gwae

noun. wind

The normal Sindarin word for “wind”, usually appearing as gwae but sometimes as gwaew, most frequently derived from √WAY “blow” but also from a bewildering variety of other roots (NM/237; PE17/33-34, 189); see the entry for √ for further discussion.

Conceptual Development: The earliest form of this word was G. gwâ “wind” from both Gnomish Grammar and Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s (GG/14; GL/43). The form ᴱN. gwá “wind” reappeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists from the 1920s (MC/217), but in the Nebrachar poem from circa 1930 the form was gwaew “wind” (MC/217). It was N. gwaew “wind” in The Etymologies of the 1930s from the root ᴹ√WAIWA (Ety/WĀ), and appeared a number of times in later writings as both gwae and (more rarely) gwaew, as noted above.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I prefer using only gwae for “wind”, reserving gwaew for “storm”.

Sindarin [NM/237; PE17/033; PE17/034; PE17/189; PE23/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwaew

wind

_ n. _wind. Tolkien also notes "WAKH in wagme > gwaew, gwae" (PE17:34). >> gwae

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:33-4] < _gwoe_ < _wāyā _< WAYA. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

gwaith

noun. manhood

Sindarin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwaith

noun. man power, troop of able-bodied men, host, regiment, people

Sindarin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwaith

noun. region, wilderness

Sindarin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwîn

noun. youth

n. youth. Q. víne. >> gwein

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:191] < WIN young. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

gwîn

noun. youth

Sindarin [PE17/191] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sûl

noun. wind

Sindarin [S/437] Q súlë. Group: SINDICT. Published by

sûl

noun. wind, [strong] wind, *gust

A noun for “wind” appearing in names like Amon Sûl, derived from the root √ “blow, move with audible sound (of air)” (NM/237; PE17/124).

Conceptual Development: A precursor to this word is G. saul “great wind” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/67), derived from the early root ᴱ√SUHYU “air, breath, exhale, puff” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Súlimo; QL/86).

Neo-Sindarin: Given its connection to the sound of wind, I think sûl would be used mostly for strong or noisy wind, including (but not limited to) gusts of wind, as opposed to more ordinary (and less noisy) gwae “wind”. This notion is supported by its Gnomish precursor G. saul “great wind”.

Sindarin [NM/237; PE17/015; PE17/124; SA/sûl] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwaeren

windy

(lenited ’waeren; pl. gwaerin)

gwaew

wind

(i ’waew) (storm), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwaew)

gwaith

manhood

(i ’waith) (manpower, troop of able-bodied men, host, regiment, people, region; wilderness), no distinct pl. form except with article (in gwaith)

nîth

youth

(construct nith; no distinct pl. form)

sûl

wind

(i hûl), pl. suil (i suil). Note: a homophone means ”goblet”.

Noldorin 

gwaew

noun. wind

Noldorin [Ety/387] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwaew

noun. wind

gwaith

noun. manhood

Noldorin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwaith

noun. man power, troop of able-bodied men, host, regiment, people

Noldorin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwaith

noun. region, wilderness

Noldorin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gweith

noun. manhood

Noldorin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gweith

noun. man power, troop of able-bodied men, host, regiment, people

Noldorin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gweith

noun. region, wilderness

Noldorin [Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nîth

noun. youth

Noldorin [Ety/377] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nîth

noun. youth

Noldorin [Ety/NETH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Adûnaic

bawab

noun. wind

The noun for “wind”, attested only in the plural (bawîb) and subjective plural (bawîba) forms (SD/247, SD/312). Its plural form indicates that it is a strong-noun (Strong I), so its final vowel must be short, but in theory it could be any of a, i or u, each of which would be replaced by long î in plural nouns. Nouns with identical vowels are more common, however, so ✱bawab is the most likely singular form, though as Helge Fauskanger points out (AL/Adûnaic) the normal form could also be the weak noun ✱bawâb with a poetic strong plural (SD/435).

Adûnaic [SD/247; SD/312] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

noun. wind

Primitive elvish [VT47/12; VT47/34; VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sūli

noun. wind

Primitive elvish [VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sūri

noun. wind

Primitive elvish [NM/237; VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

waile

noun. *wind

Primitive elvish [PE17/189] Group: Eldamo. Published by

waiwa(y)

noun. *wind

Primitive elvish [PE17/033; PE17/189] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

vie

noun. manhood, vigour, manhood, vigour; [ᴱQ.] teors, *penis

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “manhood, vigour” derived from primitive ᴹ✶weʒē under the root ᴹ√WEG “(manly) vigour” (Ety/WEG). Here the vowel development was egē > eʒē > eı̯e > ie; compare tie < ✶tegē (PE19/70).

Conceptual Development: The word ᴱQ. vie was glossed “teors” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/135, 143), and it also appeared with the same gloss in the Early Noldorin Dictionary from the same period (PE13/162). The word “teors” is Old English for “penis”. It is possible that it could still have this same meaning euphemistically in The Etymologies of the 1930s, in much the same way that “manhood” is a euphemism for “penis” in English.

nesse

noun. youth

nése

noun. youth

vaiwa

noun. wind

vírie

noun. youth

Early Quenya

vie

noun. teors, *penis

Early Quenya [PE13/162; PE16/135; PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

súlime

noun. wind

A noun for “wind” in Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√SUHYU “air, breath, exhale, puff” and connected to the name ᴱQ. Súlimo (QL/86). Later on, Q. Súlimë was used as the name of March (LotR/1110), whereas Q. Súlimo became “Breather” (PE21/85), a combination of Q. súlë (†þúlë) “breath” + Q. mo “person”.

Early Quenya [LT1A/Súlimo; QL/086] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vanwe

noun. wind

noun. wind

noun. wind

Early Quenya [LT1A/Súlimo; PE16/142; QL/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Solosimpi

vie

noun. teors, *penis

Solosimpi [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

gwî

noun. teors, *penis

Early Noldorin [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwaew

noun. wind

gwib

noun. teors, *penis

A noun ᴱN. gwib “teors” (Old English = “penis”) appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s derived from ᴱ✶wiqē, along with an archaic variant ᴱN. †gwî of the same meaning from primitive ᴱ✶wiı̯ḗ (PE13/146, 162).

Neo-Sindarin: I’d adapt these words as ᴺS. gwîb “penis” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin with long î, derived from ✱wēkwē based on a variant of the root ᴹ√WEG having to do with vigour.

Early Noldorin [PE13/146; PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwá

noun. wind

Early Noldorin [MC/217; PE13/146] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

wiı̯ḗ

noun. teors, *penis

Early Primitive Elvish [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwā

root. *wind

Early Primitive Elvish [LT1A/Súlimo; QL/102] Group: Eldamo. Published by

χilþē

noun. youth

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/49] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

weʒē

noun. manhood, vigour

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WEG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nēthē

noun. youth

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NETH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

wegtē

noun. manhood

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/WEG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ganos

noun. youth

gwioth

noun. youth

gwâ

noun. wind

Gnomish [GG/14; GL/43; LT1A/Súlimo; PE15/26] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

gwau

noun. wind

A noun meaning “wind” derived from the root ᴹ√WAW(A) (Ety/WĀ). Here the [[ilk|initial [w] became [gw]]], and after the final vowel vanished, the [[ilk|final [w] became [u]]].

Doriathrin [Ety/WĀ] Group: Eldamo. Published by