Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

kirya

noun. ship, boat

Early Quenya [MC/213; MC/214; MC/216; MC/220; MC/221; PE14/046; PE14/079; PE15/70; PE15/77; PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/061; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/077; PE16/078; PE16/100; PE16/104; PE16/112; PE16/113; PE16/114; PE16/115; PE16/147] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kiryan kantalár

kiryan kantalár

Early Quenya [PE16/057; PE16/060] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kirya kalliére

the ship shone

The seventh phrase of the first version of the Oilima Markirya poem (MC/220). The first word is kirya “ship” followed by the past 3rd-singular feminine form of the verb kala- “to shine”.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> kirya kall-ié-re = “✱ship shine-(past)-she”

Conceptual Development: This phrase appeared in the second draft of the poem, though Tolkien first wrote (and then deleted) the definite article i, and he put kirya into its nominative form kiryan (OM1b: PE16/57-8). For unclear reasons, he abandoned the nominative form in fourth and all later drafts (OM1d: PE16/62). This change was not reflected in the English translation; Gilson, Welden, and Hostetter speculated on its possible revised meaning in the Early Qenya Poetry article (PE16/62, notes on line #7).

Early Quenya [MC/220; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kiryassea

adjective. what is on board ship

An adjective appearing as ᴱQ. kiryassea “what is on board ship” in the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s, an example of a how adjectives can be formed from the locative (PE14/47, 79).

Neo-Quenya: This construction remains valid in Tolkien’s later Quenya, such as 1950s menelessea “✱in heaven” (VT43/13). Thus, I would keep ᴺQ. ciryassëa as an adjective meaning “✱ship-board, on-board” referring to things on a ship, for example: ciryassëa sorasta “ship-board/on-board equipment”. For “on board” as a location, the ordinary locative would be used (PE14/46; PE15/70), for example: á mene ciryassë “go aboard/on board [= on ship]”.

Early Quenya [PE14/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kiryasse earendil or vea

Earendel, upon a ship upon the sea

Early Quenya [MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tala

noun. sail

A word appearing in its instrumental forms talainen or talalínen “with/on wings” in various versions of the ᴱQ. Oilima Markirya from around 1930 (MC/213, 220). In the earliest drafts of the poem, the form was ᴱQ. alainen “upon wings” (PE16/062). In a glossary associated with one of the drafts, Tolkien translated tala as “sail” (PE16/75), perhaps indicating the translation “wings” was metaphorical.

Early Quenya [MC/213; MC/216; MC/220; PE16/074; PE16/075; PE16/077; PE16/100; PE16/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

earendel

masculine name. Earendel

Early Quenya [GL/51; LBI/Eärendel; Let/008; LT1A/Eärendel; LT1I/Eärendel; LT2I/Eärendel; MC/216; PE12/025; PE13/099; PE13/103; PE13/104; PE15/07; PE15/22; PE15/29; PE16/100; PE16/104; PME/035; QL/034; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-va

suffix. adjectival

Early Quenya [PE14/047; PE14/054; PE14/079; PE15/68; QL/030; QL/031; QL/033; QL/037; QL/038; QL/039; QL/040; QL/041; QL/042; QL/044; QL/046; QL/047; QL/048; QL/049; QL/051; QL/052; QL/053; QL/060; QL/061; QL/062; QL/065; QL/067; QL/068; QL/071; QL/073; QL/076; QL/078; QL/082; QL/083; QL/086; QL/091; QL/096; QL/098; QL/102; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lunte

noun. ship, boat

Early Quenya [LT1A/Alqaluntë; LT1A/Ilsaluntë; MC/216; PE15/77; PE16/100; PE16/104; PE16/147; PME/057; QL/057] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sala-

verb. to sail

salta-

verb. to sail

Early Quenya [PE15/77] Group: Eldamo. Published by

velu

noun. sail

velunte

noun. sail

A word appearing as a noun ᴱQ. velunte “sail” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√VELU “unroll” (QL/100). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, Tolkien compared G. belon “sail” to Q. velu (GL/22), but that could be a reference to the root.

Neo-Quenya: I would retain ᴺQ. veluntë “sail” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, based on a Neo-Root ᴺ√BELU “unroll”.

Early Quenya [GL/22; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

veniel

noun. mariner

Early Quenya [QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

yarendilyon

noun. sailor

Early Quenya [QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by