Quenya 

Oromë

the eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the valar it had no such meaning

Oromë noun name of a Vala, adopted and adapted from Valarin. Observes Pengolodh, "the Eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the Valar it had no such meaning" (WJ:400-401, cf. SA:rom and ROM, TÁWAR in Etym, VT14:5). Genitive Oromëo and possessive Oroméva in WJ:368. _._Loose compound Oromë róma "an Oromë horn", sc. "one of Orome's horns (if he had more than one)" (WJ:368). A deleted entry in the Etymologies cited the name as Orómë with a long middle vowel (VT45:15). Oromendil, masc. name *"Friend of Oromë" (UT:210)

oromë

masculine name. Horn-Blowing

The Huntsman of the Valar, spouse of Vána (S/29). His Quenya name is derived from his name in Valarin: Val. Arǭmēz, of unknown meaning (WJ/400). Its initial vowel changed from A to O, probably by association with the Quenya root √ROM “noise of horns” (WJ/400). The Elves interpreted his name as meaning “Horn-Blowing” or “Sound of Horns” because of his use of the great horn Valaróma (WJ/400; PM/358; PE21/82, 85).

Conceptual Development: This name dates back to the earliest Lost Tales, when ᴱQ. Orome was derived from the root ᴱ√OŘO “dawn” or ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising” (QL/70-1). In The Etymologies, the name ᴹQ. Orome was derived directly from the primitive root ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” (Ety/ORÓM, ROM), though in a deleted entry it was derived instead from ᴹ√GOROM, an extension of ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” (EtyAC/GÓROM).

In a list of roots written around 1959-60, Tolkien gave Arǭmēz as the primitive form of Oromë (PE17/138), though the idea that this was his Valarin name did not appear until the Quendi and Eldar essay from the same period (WJ/400).

Cognates

  • S. Araw “Oromë” ✧ LotR/1039; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/138; PE17/153; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; SI/Oromë; WJI/Araw; WJ/400; WJI/Oromë
  • Roh. Béma ✧ LotRI/Béma; LotRI/Oromë; SA/rom
  • Val. Arǭmēz “Oromë” ✧ WJ/400
  • north S. Arum “Oromë” ✧ WJ/400

Derivations

  • Orǭmē “Orome” ✧ PE17/099; PE17/153; PE21/81
    • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ PE17/153
  • Val. Arǭmēz “Oromë” ✧ PE17/138; WJ/400
  • ROM “horn noise, horn noise; [ᴹ√] loud noise” ✧ SA/rom

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
Oromē > Orome[oromē] > [orome]✧ PE17/099
Val. Arǭmēz > Arome > Orome[arǭmēz] > [arǭmē] > [arōmē] > [aromē] > [arome] > [orome]✧ PE17/138
Orǭmē > Orome[orǭmē] > [orōmē] > [oromē] > [orome]✧ PE17/153
Oromē > Orome[oromē] > [orome]✧ PE21/81
Val. Arǭmēz > Arōmē > Arome > Orome[arǭmēz] > [arǭmē] > [arōmē] > [aromē] > [arome] > [orome]✧ WJ/400

Variations

  • Orome ✧ LotR/1116; PE17/099; PE17/112; PE17/138; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/85; WJ/368; WJ/400; WJ/400
Quenya [LotR/1039; LotR/1116; LotRI/Béma; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; MRI/Oromë; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/112; PE17/138; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/85; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; S/029; SA/rom; SI/Oromë; UTI/Oromë; WJ/368; WJ/369; WJ/400; WJI/Araw; WJI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nordo

oak

nordo noun "oak" (PE17:25), possibly replacing norno (q.v.) in a pre-LotR source.

nordo

noun. oak

A word for “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25), possibly introduced to avoid conflict with Norno “Dwarf” (WJ/388). Its Sindarin cognate was S. norð, indicating derivation from primitive ✱nordō. See the entry Q. norno for earlier forms of the word.

Cognates

  • S. nordh “oak” ✧ PE17/025

norno

oak

norno (1) noun "oak" (DÓRON); a later source has nordo (PE17:25)

norno

noun. oak

A word appearing as norno “oak” in both The Etymologies of the 1930s and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s derived from primitive ✶[[p|dor[o]no]] and the root ᴹ√DORON (PE19/80; Ety/DÓRON). The appearance of an initial n- is unusual, since generally [[aq|initial [d] became [l]]] in Ancient Quenya. But sometimes ancient [[aq|initial [d] assimilated to following nasal]] instead, as was the case with this word.

Conceptual Development: Variants of this word date all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, which had ᴱQ. nor (norn-) “oak” and ᴱQ. norne “oak-tree” under the early root ᴱ√NOŘO [NDOÐO?] (QL/67). The form ᴱQ. norne “oak” was mentioned in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/140), but it became ᴹQ. norno in The Etymologies of the 1930s, as noted above.

Neo-Quenya: Tolkien introduced words Q. nordo and S. norð “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25), possibly to avoid conflict with Norno “Dwarf” (WJ/388). I prefer the form norno “oak” as better-established and more etymologically interesting.

Derivations

  • dorno “oak” ✧ PE19/080
    • DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding”

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
dorno > norno[dorno] > [norno]✧ PE19/080

orómë

Oromë

The name Oromë is said to be derived from his Valarin name Arōmēz. His name is translated as "Horn-blowing" and "Sound of Horns". Araw ([ˈaraʊ]) was the Sindarin form of the name of the Oromë. Tauron was an epithet used by the Sindar for Oromë. In the Valaquenta, Tauron is translated as "Lord of Forests". Another translation is "The Forester". The language, to which the name pertains, remains non-explicit in Tolkien's texts:

Quenya [Tolkien Gateway] Published by