Primitive elvish

orǭmē

masculine name. Orome

Primitive elvish [PE17/099; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/82] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dorno

noun. oak

Primitive elvish [PE19/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

oromë

masculine name. Horn-Blowing

The Huntsman of the Valar, spouse of Vána (S/29). His Quenya name is derived from his name in Valarin: Val. Arǭmēz, of unknown meaning (WJ/400). Its initial vowel changed from A to O, probably by association with the Quenya root √ROM “noise of horns” (WJ/400). The Elves interpreted his name as meaning “Horn-Blowing” or “Sound of Horns” because of his use of the great horn Valaróma (WJ/400; PM/358; PE21/82, 85).

Conceptual Development: This name dates back to the earliest Lost Tales, when ᴱQ. Orome was derived from the root ᴱ√OŘO “dawn” or ᴱ√ORO “steepness, rising” (QL/70-1). In The Etymologies, the name ᴹQ. Orome was derived directly from the primitive root ᴹ√(O)ROM “loud noise, horn blast” (Ety/ORÓM, ROM), though in a deleted entry it was derived instead from ᴹ√GOROM, an extension of ᴹ√GOR “violence, impetus, haste” (EtyAC/GÓROM).

In a list of roots written around 1959-60, Tolkien gave Arǭmēz as the primitive form of Oromë (PE17/138), though the idea that this was his Valarin name did not appear until the Quendi and Eldar essay from the same period (WJ/400).

Quenya [LotR/1039; LotR/1116; LotRI/Béma; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; MRI/Oromë; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/112; PE17/138; PE17/153; PE21/81; PE21/85; PE23/134; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; S/029; SA/rom; SI/Oromë; UTI/Oromë; WJ/368; WJ/369; WJ/400; WJI/Araw; WJI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Oromë

the eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the valar it had no such meaning

Oromë noun name of a Vala, adopted and adapted from Valarin. Observes Pengolodh, "the Eldar now take the name to singify 'horn-blowing' or 'horn-blower', but to the Valar it had no such meaning" (WJ:400-401, cf. SA:rom and ROM, TÁWAR in Etym, VT14:5). Genitive Oromëo and possessive Oroméva in WJ:368. _._Loose compound Oromë róma "an Oromë horn", sc. "one of Orome's horns (if he had more than one)" (WJ:368). A deleted entry in the Etymologies cited the name as Orómë with a long middle vowel (VT45:15). Oromendil, masc. name *"Friend of Oromë" (UT:210)

orome róma

an Orome horn

oromendil

masculine name. *Friend of Oromë

Second child of Nolondil, known only from a genealogy chart on UT/210. His name seems to be a compound of Oromë and -(n)dil “-friend”.

orómë

Oromë

The name Oromë is said to be derived from his Valarin name Arōmēz. His name is translated as "Horn-blowing" and "Sound of Horns". Araw ([ˈaraʊ]) was the Sindarin form of the name of the Oromë. Tauron was an epithet used by the Sindar for Oromë. In the Valaquenta, Tauron is translated as "Lord of Forests". Another translation is "The Forester". The language, to which the name pertains, remains non-explicit in Tolkien's texts:

Quenya [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

oromë valaron minya omennë ye eldar

Orome first of (the) Valar met the Elves

róma oroméva

Orome’s horn

róma oromëo

a horn coming from Orome

rombaras

proper name. Horn of Oromë

The earliest name of the Horn of Oromë (MR/7). The exact meaning is unclear, but is most likely some derivation of the root √ROM “horn noise”. It was soon changed to Valaróma.

Quenya [MR/007; MRI/Rombaras] Group: Eldamo. Published by

valaróma

proper name. Horn of Oromë, *(lit.) Vala-horn

The name of Oromë’s horn (S/29), a compound of Vala and róma “horn”.

Conceptual Development: The first name given to this horn was Rombaras (MR/7).

Quenya [MR/007; MRI/Rombaras; MRI/Valaróma; PE21/82; S/029; SA/rom; SI/Valaróma; WJI/Valaróma] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alcar oroméva

the splendour of Oromë

alcar oromëo

the splendour of Oromë

nordo

oak

nordo noun "oak" (PE17:25), possibly replacing norno (q.v.) in a pre-LotR source.

nordo

noun. oak

A word for “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25), possibly introduced to avoid conflict with Norno “Dwarf” (WJ/388). Its Sindarin cognate was S. norð, indicating derivation from primitive ✱nordō. See the entry Q. norno for earlier forms of the word.

norno

oak

norno (1) noun "oak" (DÓRON); a later source has nordo (PE17:25)

norno

noun. oak

A word appearing as norno “oak” in both The Etymologies of the 1930s and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s derived from primitive ✶[[p|dor[o]no]] and the root ᴹ√DORON (PE19/80; Ety/DÓRON). The appearance of an initial n- is unusual, since generally [[aq|initial [d] became [l]]] in Ancient Quenya. But sometimes ancient [[aq|initial [d] assimilated to following nasal]] instead, as was the case with this word.

Conceptual Development: Variants of this word date all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, which had ᴱQ. nor (norn-) “oak” and ᴱQ. norne “oak-tree” under the early root ᴱ√NOŘO [NDOÐO?] (QL/67). The form ᴱQ. norne “oak” was mentioned in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/140), but it became ᴹQ. norno in The Etymologies of the 1930s, as noted above.

Neo-Quenya: Tolkien introduced words Q. nordo and S. norð “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25), possibly to avoid conflict with Norno “Dwarf” (WJ/388). I prefer the form norno “oak” as better-established and more etymologically interesting.

Valarin 

arǭmēz

masculine name. Oromë

Valarin [PE17/138; WJ/400] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

Araum

theology. Orome

theon. Q. Orome.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:138] < _Arō7mēz _< ROM horn noise. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Araw

Orome

_ theon. _Q. Orome.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:96:153] < _Áraw _< _Araúv _ < _Oraúmh _< _Orō7mē_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Araw

theology. Orome

theon. Q. Orome. See also the etymology Áraw < Aráw < Oráw (PE17:99).

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:99] < _Orow9_ < _Orom(_<_ Oromē_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

Araw

theology. Orome

theon. Q. Orome.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:138] < _Arō7mēz _< ROM horn noise. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

araw

masculine name. Oromë

The Sindarin name of Oromë (LotR/1039), a derivation of his Valarin name Arǭmēz (WJ/400).

Possible Etymology: Tolkien considered several different derivations of this name. In The Etymologies of the 1930s and in some later writings, the name was derived from primitive ᴹ✶Orǭmē (Ety/ORÓM; PE17/99, 153), but in these derivations it is unclear how the initial element of his Sindarin name developed from O into A.

Later, Tolkien decided that his name developed from Val. Arǭmēz (PE17/138, WJ/400), making the initial A in the Sindarin name easier to explain. In the case of his Quenya name, the initial A changed to O by association with the Quenya root √ROM “noise of horns” (WJ/400).

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s, the cognate of Orome was given as G. Orma (GL/63). In the Lays of Beleriand from the 1920s, it appeared as G. Ormain &gt;&gt; Ormaid, both rejected and replaced by (unrelated) Tavros (LB/195).

In The Etymologies from the 1930s, the Noldorin name of Orome appeared first as (rejected) N. Goru (EtyAC/GÓROM), then Araw (Ety/ORÓM). In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, his name was written as (incomplete and rejected) Ramr... before being immediately changed to Araw (WR/292). This remained his Sindarin name thereafter.

Sindarin [LotR/1039; LotRI/Araw; LotRI/Oromë; MRI/Araw; PE17/096; PE17/099; PE17/138; PE17/153; PM/358; PMI/Araw; PMI/Oromë; SI/Oromë; WJ/400; WJI/Araw; WJI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

araw

oromë

also called Tauron (na Dauron, o Thauron). Other names: Galadhon (na ’Aladhon) or Tauros (na Dauros, o Thauros)

nordh

oak

{ð}_n. Bot._oak. A tree of the orn kind. Q. nordo. >> galadh, orn

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:25] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

nordh

noun. oak

A word for “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25). See the entry N. doron for earlier forms of the word.

Sindarin [PE17/025] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

araw

masculine name. Orome

Noldorin [Ety/ORÓM; Ety/ROM; Ety/TÁWAR; PE22/037; PE22/040; PE22/041; WR/281; WR/292; WRI/Araw; WRI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

doron

noun. oak

Noldorin [Ety/355, VT/45:11] Group: SINDICT. Published by

doron

noun. oak

A word in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√DORON (Ety/DÓRON).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. Dorna “ilex, holm oak” (GL/30), cognate of ᴱQ. norne “oak-tree” which was derived from the early root ᴱ√NOŘO [NDOÐO?] in the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/67). The Gnomish word became dorn “oak” in Gnomish Lexicon Slips modifying that document (PE13/113). See ᴱN. gorw “oak” for other early “oak” words.

Neo-Sindarin: Tolkien introduced words S. norð and Q. nordo “oak” in notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/25). I prefer the form Q. norno “oak” as better-established and more etymologically interesting. I would thus use [N.] doron “oak” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, which make it easier for us to retain N. nordh “cord” as well (Ety/SNUR).

Noldorin [Ety/DÓRON; EtyAC/DÓRON] Group: Eldamo. Published by

North Sindarin

arum

masculine name. Oromë

North Sindarin [WJ/400; WJI/Araw] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

orome

masculine name. Orome

Early Quenya [GL/18; GL/44; GL/63; LBI/Oromë; LT1A/Aldaron; LT1A/Oromë; LT1I/Oromë; LT2I/Oromë; PE14/012; QL/071; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orome

noun. oak

A deleted word for “oak” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/140), probably a cognate to contemporaneous ᴱN. {gorm &gt;&gt;} gorw “oak” (PE13/145).

Early Quenya [PE16/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orome aldaron

masculine name. Orome Aldaron

Full name of Orome including his sobriquet Aldaron (GL/63).

Early Quenya [GL/63] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nor

noun. oak

Early Quenya [PME/067; QL/067] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

orome

masculine name. Orome

Qenya [Ety/ORÓM; Ety/ROM; EtyAC/GÓROM; LRI/Oromë; PE19/058; PE21/41; PE22/037; PE22/104; PE22/116; SMI/Oromë; VT27/07; WRI/Oromë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orome tauresse fara

Orome hunts in forests

orome nahtanelya

O[rome] has slain

mennai orome tanna lende i erenekkoitanie

until Orome came thither that he might awake them

sinar orome i·tauresse faralye

today O. is hunting in the forest

norno

noun. oak

Middle Primitive Elvish

orǭmē

masculine name. Orǭmē

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ORÓM; EtyAC/ORÓM; PE19/058; PE22/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

doron

root. oak

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/DÓRON; Ety/LI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

araume

masculine name. Orome

@@@ Ar-?

Old Noldorin [Ety/ORÓM; PE22/037; PE22/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

gorw

noun. oak

A word appearing as ᴱN. {gorm &gt;&gt;} gorw “oak” in Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/145).

Conceptual Development: A possible precursor was G. grôn “oak, oaktree” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1920s (GL/42).

Early Noldorin [PE13/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

dorn

noun. oak

A Doriathrin noun meaning “oak” derived from the primitive form ᴹ✶dóron[o] (Ety/DÓRON). The accent mark in the root indicated that the first syllable was stressed, thereby preventing the [[ilk|initial [dor-] from becoming [dr-]]]. The second [o] was lost, however, due to the Ilkorin syncope.

Doriathrin [Ety/DÓRON] Group: Eldamo. Published by