se

preposition. as, like, in manner of

Changes

• sē → sĕ ✧ QL/082

Derivations

• ᴱ√SĒ “‽” ✧ QL/082

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√SĒ > sĕ	[se]	✧ QL/082

Variations

• sĕ ✧ QL/082
• sen ✧ QL/082
• sē ✧ QL/082 (sē)

sen

preposition. as, like, in manner of

sé

noun. eye, eyeball, pupil

Cognates

• G. thed “eye; bud”

Derivations

• ᴱ✶þeχē “eye, pupil” ✧ PE12/021
  • ᴱ√ÞEHE “*see” ✧ PE12/021
• ᴱ√ÞEHE “*see” ✧ QL/082

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ✶þeχē > sé	[θex] > [sex] > [seɣ] > [sē]	✧ PE12/021
ᴱ√SEHE > sē	[θex] > [sex] > [seɣ] > [sē]	✧ QL/082

Variations

• sē ✧ QL/040; QL/082

-víke

suffix. as

Element in

• Eq. noldovike “like a gnome, after the gnomes’ way” ✧ PE15/69 (noldovike)

Variations

• vīke ✧ QL/101

si

adjective. this

tu

pronoun. he

Changes

• tu → hu “he” ✧ PE14/078

Element in

• Eq. tára·kasse Taniqetildo, tára·kasisse hu·sórie “on the high top of Taniqetil, on the high peaks he sat” ✧ PE14/046

Variations

• tu ✧ PE14/046; PE14/079 (tu)

hen

noun. eye

Cognates

• G. hen “eye” ✧ GL/48
• En. hen(n) “eye” ✧ PE13/147

Derivations

• ᴱ✶ske-ndá “eye” ✧ PE12/021; PE13/147
  • ᴱ√ÞEHE “*see” ✧ PE12/021

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ✶þχe-ndǝ > hen	[θxendǝ] > [θxend] > [xxend] > [hend] > [hen]	✧ PE12/021
ᴱ✶ske-ndá > hen	[skenda] > [skendǝ] > [skend] > [xend] > [hend] > [hen]	✧ PE13/147

Variations

• huen- ✧ QL/040 (huen-)

ike

adjective. this

Derivations

• ᴱ√I “here it is, root of relatives” ✧ QL/041

Element in

• Eq. iki “look! (what I have)” ✧ QL/041

Elements

Word	Gloss
I	“here it is, root of relatives”
KI	“this by me”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√I > ike	[iki] > [ike]	✧ QL/041

sinda

noun. eye

Cognates

• En. hen(n) “eye” ✧ PE13/122

Variations

• sinda ✧ PE13/122

ni

adjective. this

qi

adjective. this

Element in

• Eq. enqi “this (emphatic)” ✧ PE14/054
• Eq. i·ner qi “this man; this man (we have at present, etc.)” ✧ PE14/054
• Eq. qinqe “this” ✧ PE14/054
• Eq. qí “*now” ✧ PE14/054
• Eq. qinda “this” ✧ PE14/054

Variations

• si- ✧ PE14/054
• ni- ✧ PE14/054

qinda

adjective. this

Changes

• qinta → qinda ✧ PE14/055

Element in

• Eq. qinda ner “this man” ✧ PE14/055
• Eq. sinda nekka ui sara ro sinda hyalin me sinda móro “*this pen is not writing on this paper with this ink” ✧ PE16/146; PE16/146; PE16/146

Variations

• qinta ✧ PE14/055 (qinta)
• sinda ✧ PE16/146; PE16/146; PE16/146

qinqe

noun. this

táma

adjective. this

Derivations

• ᴱ√TA “demonstrative” ✧ QL/087

Element in

• Eq. tamíne “today” ✧ QL/087

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√TA > tāma	[tāmā] > [tāma]	✧ QL/087

Variations

• tāma ✧ QL/087

a

pronoun. it

Element in

• Eq. a kálie kulundon “it shone like gold” ✧ PE14/046

lahta-

verb. ‽

Derivations

• ᴱ√LAHA “*open, extend” ✧ QL/050

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√LAHA > lahta-	[laxta-]	✧ QL/050