Quenya 

avahaira

remote, far

avahaira adj. "remote, far" (KHAYA)

eccaira

remote, far

eccaira ("k") adj. "remote, far" (KHAYA)

haira

remote, far

haira adj. "remote, far" (KHAYA)

haiya

far

haiya adj. "far" (SD:247). Also háya.

ná-

verb. to be, to be, [ᴱQ.] exist

Changes

  • nāner ✧ VT49/09
  • nārnăr ✧ VT49/30

Cognates

  • Ad. -n “predicate suffix”
  • S. na- “to be”

Derivations

  • “be (the same as another), exist” ✧ PE17/093

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
> [nā]✧ PE17/093

Variations

  • ✧ LotR/0377; PE17/090; PE17/093; PE22/154; PE22/167; VT42/33; VT49/09; VT49/23
  • na ✧ Minor-Doc/1955-CT; PE17/057; PE17/074; PE17/074; PE17/090; PE17/162; VT43/13; VT43/30
  • ✧ PE17/058; RGEO/59; VT49/09 (); VT49/28; VT49/30
  • nā- ✧ PE22/166; VT49/27; VT49/28 (nā-)
  • nā̀ ✧ RGEO/58
  • ✧ RGEO/60
  • nā̆ ✧ VT49/30
  • nār ✧ VT49/30 (nār)
Quenya [LotR/0377; Minor-Doc/1955-CT; PE17/057; PE17/058; PE17/059; PE17/074; PE17/090; PE17/093; PE17/126; PE17/162; PE22/154; PE22/158; PE22/166; PE22/167; PE22/168; RGEO/58; RGEO/59; RGEO/60; VT42/33; VT42/34; VT43/13; VT43/14; VT43/15; VT43/16; VT43/23; VT43/30; VT43/34; VT44/34; VT49/09; VT49/10; VT49/19; VT49/23; VT49/27; VT49/28; VT49/29; VT49/30] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

hae

adverb. very far away

_adv._very far away. >> haer, haered, na-chaered

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:25] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

hae

adverb/adjective. far, very far away, far, (very) far away

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KHAY “far, distant, remote”

Element in

Variations

  • hae- ✧ PE17/027 (hae-)
Sindarin [PE17/025; PE17/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hae

adjective. far, remote, distant

Sindarin [Gwahaedir PM/186, VT/45:21] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haer

adjective. remote

_adj._remote. >> hae, haered, na-chaered

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:25] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

haer

adjective. remote, remote, *distant

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KHAY “far, distant, remote”

Element in

  • S. haered “remoteness, (remote) distance” ✧ PE17/025
  • S. haeron “*distant”
Sindarin [PE17/025] Group: Eldamo. Published by

haered

noun. remote distance, the remote

Sindarin [na-chaered LotR/II:I, RGEO/72] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haeron

adjective. far, remote, distant

Sindarin [PM/273] Group: SINDICT. Published by

hae

further

(adj.) hae (far, distant, on the other side, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form.

hae

distant

1) hae (far, on the other side, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form, 2) *haer (far, distant), lenited chaer; no distinct pl. form. (Tentative correction of ”haen” in VT45:20; compare Quenya haira.)

hae

on the other side

(adj.) hae (far, distant, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form;

hae

other side, on the

(adj.) hae (far, distant, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form.

hae

further

(far, distant, on the other side, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form.

hae

remote

(far, distant, on the other side, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form

hae

distant

(far, on the other side, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form

hae

on the other side

(far, distant, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form;

hae

other side, on the

(far, distant, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form.

haer

far

(adj.) *haer (remote, distant), lenited chaer; no distinct pl. form. (Tentative correction of ”haen” in VT45:20; compare Quenya haira_.) _Also hae (remote, distant, on the other side, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form.

haer

far

(remote, distant), lenited chaer; no distinct pl. form. *(Tentative correction of ”haen” in VT45:20; compare Quenya haira.) *Also hae (remote, distant, on the other side, further); lenited chae; no distinct pl. form.

haer

remote

(far, distant), lenited chaer; no distinct pl. form. *(Tentative correction of ”haen” in VT45:20; compare Quenya haira.)*

haer

distant

(far, distant), lenited chaer; no distinct pl. form. *(Tentative correction of ”haen” in VT45:20; compare Quenya haira.)*

*gwachae

remote

(adjective) 1) *gwachae (far away), lenited wachae, no distinct pl. form. The form occurring in the primary source, #gwahae, must represent the late Gondorian pronunciantion with h for ch (PM:186). 2) hae (far, distant, on the other side, further); lenited chae*; no distinct pl. form, 3) haer (far, distant), lenited chaer; no distinct pl. form. (Tentative correction of ”haen” in VT45:20; compare Quenya haira**.)

gwachae

remote

(far away), lenited ’wachae, no distinct pl. form. The form occurring in the primary source, #gwahae, must represent the late Gondorian pronunciantion with h for ch (PM:186).

na-

verb. to be

Changes

  • dôddád ✧ VT44/22
  • dádhae ✧ VT44/22
  • haeno ✧ VT44/24

Cognates

  • Q. ná- “to be, to be, [ᴱQ.] exist”

Derivations

  • “be (the same as another), exist”

Element in

Variations

  • dôd ✧ VT44/22 (dôd)
  • dád ✧ VT44/22 (dád)
  • hae ✧ VT44/22 (hae)
Sindarin [VT44/22; VT44/24; VT50/23] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nef

on this side of

also used as an adjectival prefix nev- ”hither, near, on this side”

Adûnaic

êphal

adjective. far

An adjective (or adverb?) translated as “far” (SD/247, SD/312).

Element in

Variations

  • Ēphal ✧ SD/247
  • ēphal ✧ SD/312
Adûnaic [SD/247; SD/312] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

khā

adverb. far

Primitive elvish [VT47/34] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

hae

adverb/adjective. *far

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. haiya “far off, far away” ✧ Ety/KHAYA

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KHAY “far, distant, remote” ✧ Ety/KHAYA

Element in

  • N. gwahae “*far away” ✧ EtyAC/KHAYA

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KHAYA > hae[haia] > [hai] > [hae]✧ Ety/KHAYA

Variations

  • hoe ✧ EtyAC/KHAYA
  • haen ✧ EtyAC/KHAYA
Noldorin [EtyAC/KHAYA] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hae

adjective. far, remote, distant

Noldorin [Gwahaedir PM/186, VT/45:21] Group: SINDICT. Published by

haen

adverb/adjective. *far

hoe

adverb/adjective. *far


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

ná-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NĀ/ANA “be, exist” ✧ Ety/N²
  • ᴹ✶ “was; then, ago” ✧ PE22/096

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√N² > [nā]✧ Ety/N²
ᴹ✶nḗ > [nē]✧ PE22/096

Variations

  • ✧ Ety/N²
Qenya [Ety/N²; PE22/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ye-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ “to be” ✧ PE22/123

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√YE > [jē]✧ PE22/123

Variations

  • ✧ PE22/123 ()
Qenya [LR/072; PE22/011; PE22/107; PE22/115; PE22/117; PE22/119; PE22/120; PE22/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

eʒ-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ “be”

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ea- “to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world” ✧ PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122

Variations

  • eʒe ✧ PE22/122
  • eñe ✧ PE22/122
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/122] Group: Eldamo. Published by

root. to be

Changes

  • YEĒ “to be” ✧ PE22/122

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ye- “to be” ✧ PE22/123
  • ᴹQ. -ie “stative suffix” ✧ EtyAC/YĒ

Variations

  • Ī ✧ EtyAC/YĒ
  • I ✧ PE18/060
  • YE ✧ PE18/084 (YE); PE22/123 (YE)
Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/YĒ; PE18/060; PE18/084; PE22/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ē

root. to be

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

ī

root. to be

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

na-

verb. to be

Changes

  • nithi ✧ GL/58

Cognates

  • Eq. ná- “to be, exist”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ “be, exist”

Element in

Variations

  • na-¹ ✧ GL/58
  • ni ✧ GL/58 (ni)
Gnomish [GG/09; GL/58] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

egren

adjective. distant

Changes

  • igrinegrin ✧ PE13/142

Variations

  • igrin ✧ PE13/142 (igrin)
Early Noldorin [PE13/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

e-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴱ√Ī “be” ✧ PE16/140

Element in

Early Quenya [PE14/051; PE14/054; PE14/057; PE16/062; PE16/066; PE16/140; PE16/141; PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ó-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴱ√Ō “be, exist” ✧ QL/069

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√Ō > ō-[ō-]✧ QL/069

Variations

  • ō- ✧ QL/069
Early Quenya [QL/069] Group: Eldamo. Published by