hya

or

hya conj. "or" or noun "other thing" (VT49:14)

hya

conjunction. or

hya

pronoun. other thing

Hyallondië

hyallondië

Hyallondië, see Hyaralondië

hyandë

hyandë

*hyandë, see hyar-

hyá

here by us

hyá adv.? "here by us" (Narqelion, QL:xiv)

hyana

other

hyana adj. "other", cf. hya (VT49:14)

hyarantar

place name. ?Southern Height

The earliest name of Hyarmentir (MR/105, 291), perhaps a compound of hyarna “southern” and the element -tar “high”, meaning “✱Southern Height”.

hyarastorni

place name. ?South Fastness

The region of Númenor ruled by Hallatan (UT/197). Its initial element is most likely the prefixal form hyara- of hyarmen “south”. The second element looks like a derivative of the root √STOR “steadfast” (PE17/186). It may also be related to torna “hard”, whose superlative form anastorna indicates that it might be from the same root (PE17/56). If so, the name mean might something like “✱South Fastness”.

hyarmendacil

masculine name. South-victor, South-slayer

A name assumed by the 15th and 24th kings of Gondor to celebrate their victories in the South (LotR/1038, 1045). This name is a combination of hyarmen “south” and the suffix -(n)dacil “-victor, -slayer”, also seen in Rómendacil and Umbardacil.

hyarmentir

place name. *South Watch

The highest mountain in the south of Aman (S/74), probably a compound of hyarmen “south” (SA/hyarmen) and a form of the verb tir- “to watch”, with a meaning like “✱South Watch”.

Conceptual Development: This mountain was first named Hyarantar (MR/105, 291).

hyallondië

place name. South-harbourage

An old (Númenórean?) name for the region of Gondor, also appearing in the longer forms Hyaralondië and Turmen Hyallondiéva (PE17/28). It is a compound of the prefix hyar- “south” and londië “harbourage”. In the short name, the r of hyar- is assimilated to the l of londië.

hyarnustar

place name. Southwestlands

The southwestern region of Númenor (UT/165), a combination of the prefix hyar- “south”, the prefix nu- “west” and the plural of the suffix -sta “land”.

hyarrostar

place name. Southeastlands

The southeastern region of Númenor (UT/165), a combination of the prefix hyar- “south”, the prefix ro- “east” and the plural of the suffix -sta “land”.

Hyaralondië

south-harbourage

Hyaralondië (also shortened and assimilated Hyallondië) place-name "South-harbourage", old name for Gondor, in full Turmen Hyallondiéva "Realm of the South-harbourage" (PE17:28). Compare Forolondië.

Hyarastorni

south

Hyarastorni place-name, region in Númenor, apparently including hyar- "south" and perhaps orni "trees" (UT:210)

hyalin

paper

hyalin noun "paper" (PE16:133)

hyalma

shell, conch, horn of ulmo

hyalma noun "shell, conch, horn of Ulmo" (SYAL). In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, hyalma was also the name of tengwa #33 (VT46:16), which letter Tolkien would later call hyarmen instead.

hyam-

pray

#hyam- vb. "pray" (aorist hyamë attested, VT43:34)

hyan-

to injure

hyan- vb. "to injure" (PE16:145)

hyanda

blade, share

hyanda noun "blade, share" (LT2:342)

hyapat

shoe

hyapat noun "shoe" (SKYAP; in the Etymologies as printed in LR the gloss appears as "shore", but according to www.elvish.org this was a misreading of Tolkien's manuscript)

hyar

plough

hyar noun "plough" (LT2:342)

hyar-

cleave

#hyar- vb. "cleave" (1st pers. aorist hyarin "I cleave") (SYAD). Pa.t. probably *hyandë since the R of hyar- was originally D; cf. rer- "sow", pa.t. rendë, from the root RED.

hyarma

left hand

hyarma noun "left hand" (VT47:6, VT49:12). Compare hyarmaitë, hyarya. Once with definite article directly prefixed (ihyarma, VT49:22), but i hyarma in other versions of the same text.

hyarmaitë

lefthanded

hyarmaitë adj. "lefthanded" (KHYAR)

hyarmen

south

hyarmen, Hyarmen noun "south" (SA, SA:men, KHYAR), literally "lefthand-direction" (VT49:12), since the Elves named the directions as they were to a person facing the Blessed Realm in the West Also name of tengwa #33 (Appendix E). In Hyarmendacil masc.name, "South-victor" (Appendix A), apparently also in the place-name Hyarmentir (name of a mountain; the element -tir means *"watch[ing point]".) (SA) Hyarnustar "the Southwestlands" of Númenor; Hyarrostar the "Southeastlands" (UT:165)

hyarmenya

southern

hyarmenya adj. "southern" (KHYAR)

hyarna

southern

hyarna adj. "southern" (PE17:18)

hyarya

left

hyarya adj. "left" (opposite of right). (KHYAR). Compare hyarma.

hyatsë

cleft, gash

hyatsë noun "cleft, gash" (SYAD), apparently changed by Tolkien from hyassë (VT46:16)

hyarantë

proper name. Southern Lamp

hyarmen

noun. south, (lit.) left-hand direction

hyam-

verb. *to pray

hyana

adjective. other

hyanda

noun. pressed mass, crowd, pressed mass, crowd, [ᴹQ] throng

hyando

noun. cleaver, cleaver, [ᴹQ.] hewer (sword)

hyar-

prefix. left-hand, south

hyarma

noun. left hand

hyarna

adjective. southern

hyarna

adjective. compact, compact, [ᴹQ.] compressed

hyanda

noun. throng

throng, crowd, pressed mass

hyanna

adjective. compact

compact, compressed

hyanna

adjective. compact, compact, [ᴹQ.] compressed

hyar-

verb. cleave

hyarna

adjective. compact

compact, compressed

epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen

consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations

Second phrase @@@

| |  I  | II |III|IV|  V  |VI|VII| |{tánen >> ta >> etta >>}|potai| |etta [>> potai]|epetai| |hyarmen|i hyarma| |láne|aune|láne|ú téna|>> ú ten| |“sinister”|ulca| | |{khe >> hela >>} hya úmara| | |{símasse >>}|símaryasse|símaryassen|

hyamië

noun. prayer

hyano

adverb. rather

hyaralcar

noun. aurora, (lit.) southern radiance

hyassë

noun. rushing noise, *rustling

hyasta-

verb. to rush, rustle

hyal-

verb. to ring, resound

hyalin

noun. paper

hyalta-

verb. to strike, make ring

hyan-

verb. to injure

hyanda

noun. harm, damage

hyar

noun. plough

hyasta-

verb. to hack through

linquë

hyacinth

linquë (3) noun "hyacinth" (plant, not jewel) (PE17:62). The wording in the source is not altogether clear; it is said that the word lassë (leaf) "would not e.g. be used of leaf of a hyacinth (linque)". If linquë is not the term for a hyacinth, it must refer to the kind of leaf a hyacinth has. Compare #2 above.

hela

or

hela conj. "or", apparently an ephemeral form, replaced by hya (VT49:14-15). The editor theorizes that hela literally meant "other than" (VT49:15)

var

or

var (1) conj. "or" (QL:100). In Tolkiens later Quenya, the word hya appears for "or". A phrase involving a double var…var may mean "either…or" in one early (untranslated) text, according to Christopher Gilsons interpretation (PE15:32, 39)

linquemir

noun. hyacinth [jewel]

A neologism for “hyacinth” as a jewel coined by Helge Fauskanger in his NQNT (NQNT), a combination of linquë “hyacinth (plant?)” and mírë “jewel”.

iasintë

noun. hyacinth

-va

from

-va possessive ending, presumably related to the preposition va "from". In Eldaliéva, Ingoldova, miruvóreva, Oroméva, rómeva, Valinóreva (q.v. for references), Follondiéva, Hyallondiéva (see under turmen for references). Following a consonant, the ending instead appears as -wa (andamacilwa "of the long sword", PE17:147, rómenwa *"of the East", PE17:59). Pl. -vë when governing a plural word (from archaic -vai) (WJ:407), but it seems that -va was used throughout in late Exilic Quenya (cf. miruvóreva governing the plural word yuldar in Namárië). Pl. -iva (-ivë*), dual -twa, partitive pl. -líva**.

Forolondië

north-harbourage

Forolondië (also shortened and assimilated Follondië) place-name "North-harbourage", old name for Arnor, in full Turmen Follondiéva "Realm of the North-harbourage" (PE17:28). Compare Hyaralondië.

Harmen

south

[Harmen] noun "south" (MEN)(Changed to hyarmen.)

Sahóra

the south

Sahóra "the South" (LT1:248, 255; rather Hyarmen in LotR-style Quenya)

maitë

handed

maitë (stem *maiti-, given the primitive form ¤ma3iti) adj. "handed" or "handy, skillful" (VT49:32, 42) in Angamaitë, hyarmaitë, lungumaitë, morimaitë, Telemmaitë, q.v. Etym gives maitë pl. maisi "handy, skilled" (MA3), but Tolkien later eliminated the variation t/s (compare ataformaitë "ambidextrous", pl. ataformaiti).

hyárë

this day

hyárë noun used as adv. (older hyázë) "this day", a form Tolkien apparently abandoned in favour of síra, q.v. (VT43:18)

hyámen

noun. front

amya-

verb. [unglossed]

arca-

pray

arca- (2) vb. "pray" (VT43:23, cf. VT44:8, 18); evidently this basically means "to petition" or "to ask for", compare arcandë below.

arra

adjective. [unglossed]

cairë

?. [unglossed]

ciris

cleft, crack

ciris _("k")_noun "cleft, crack" (LT2:337 - obsoleted by cirissë?)

conta-

verb. [unglossed]

cúma

noun. [unglossed]

exa

other

exa adj.? "other" (apparently as adjective) (VT47:10, VT49:33). Also eces ("k"), unless this is intended as the stem underlying exa (the root KES with prefixed stem-vowel) rather than a Quenya word (VT49:33).

exa

adjective. other

falqua

cleft, mountain pass, ravine

falqua ("q") noun "cleft, mountain pass, ravine" (LT2:341)

felca

adjective. [unglossed]

felehta-

verb. [unglossed], *to excavate, tunnel, mine

An untranslated form appearing in Notes on Names (NN) from 1957 derived from the root √PHELEG/PHELEK (PE17/118), possibly a verb derived from ✱phelektā- or ✱phelegtā-. The derivatives of this root had to do with mines and tunnels, so perhaps this verb meant “✱to excavate, tunnel, mine”.

finca

noun. [unglossed]

hendas

?. [unglossed]

hindo

noun. [unglossed]

hindë

noun. [unglossed]

ho

from

ho prep. "from" (3O); cf. hó-

holdë

noun. [unglossed]

hyárë

noun. *today, this day

hyázë

noun. *this day

háro

?. [unglossed]

kyermë

prayer

kyermë noun *"prayer", isolated from Erukyermë (UT:166)

kyermë

noun. prayer

lendë

left, went

lendë vb. "left, went" (pa.t. of lelya- "go") (FS, LR:47, SD:310, WJ:362), or, according to the Etymologies, the pa.t. of lenna- "go" and lesta- "leave" (LED, ELED. In the Etymologies as printed in LR, lenna- was misread as "linna-"; see VT45:27)

lingi-

verb. [unglossed]

ló

from

ló, lo (2) prep. "from", also used = "by" introducing the agent after a passive construction: nahtana ló Turin *"slain by Túrin" (VT49:24). A similar and possibly identical form is mentioned in the Etymologies as being somehow related to the ablative ending -llo, but is not there clearly defined (VT45:28). At one point, Tolkien suggested that lo rather than the ending -llo was used with proper names (lo Manwë rather than Manwello for "from Manwë"), but this seems to have been a short-lived idea (VT49:24).

maitya

?. [unglossed]

malsa

?. [unglossed]

melya-

verb. [unglossed], *to be in love

naue

?. [unglossed]

o

preposition. from

sal-

verb. [unglossed]

sanca

cleft, split

sanca (þ) ("k") noun? (or adj, or both?) "cleft, split" (STAK)

siar

this day

siar, siarë adv. "this day", a form Tolkien apparently abandoned in favour of síra, q.v. (VT43:18)

siar(ë)

noun. *today, this day

sélo

?. [unglossed]

síra

this day

síra compound noun "this day", used = *"today" as adverb (VT43:18)

síra

noun. *today, this day

sóla

?. [unglossed]

tar-

verb. to stand

thar-

verb. [unglossed]

tomba

noun. [unglossed]

tompë

noun. [unglossed], *pulse, beat

@@@ Neo-meaning “✱pulse, beat” suggested by Röandil on 2023-04-20

um(ba)-

prefix. [unglossed]

umbacarin

noun. [unglossed]

va

from

va prep. "from" (VT43:20; prefixed in the form var- in var-úra "from evil", VT43:24). In VT49:24, va, au and o are quoted as variants of the stem awa "away from".

éna

?. [unglossed]

úpa-

verb. [unglossed]

þúna

?. [unglossed]

ecar

conjunction. or

harnalë

noun. harm, damage

@@@ Discord 2022-05-14

herca

conjunction. or

hyermë

noun. prayer

pentë

noun. front

tiura

adjective. compact

tyul-

verb. to stand