Gnomish
na
preposition. of (the)
Element in
- G. Dor-na-Dhaideloth “[Land of] Heaven Roof” ✧ LT2A/Dor-na-Dhaideloth
- G. Ladwen-na-Dhaideloth “Heath of the Sky-roof” ✧ LT2A/Dor-na-Dhaideloth
- G. Halm na-dhuruthon “Yule” ✧ LT1A/Turuhalmë
- G. Fôs na Ngalmir “Sun’s Bath” ✧ LT2A/Fôs’Almir
- G. Gruithodwen na ’Namrothon “*Ferocity of the Damroths” ✧ GL/42
- G. i·Lam na·Ngoldathon “Goldogrin” di Sacthoðrin “*the Language of the Gnomes ‘Goldogrin’ [translated] into (Old) English” ✧ GL/17
- G. i·walt na Vanion “the luck of the Valar” ✧ GL/44
- G. i·waneth na·dalwint gloss an Idril “the beauty of the white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/11
- G. Fring na Nauglithon “Necklace of the Dwarves” ✧ LT2A/Nauglafring
- G. Nos nan Alwen “men of the tree” ✧ LT2A/Duilin
- G. Nost-na-Lothion “Birth of Flowers” ✧ LT2A/Duilin
- G. ôni cailthi mabir gleni nan·hirilion “he kissed the slender hands of the ladies” ✧ GG/11
- G. talin i’lossi ar gwandron nan·Idril “the beautiful white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/15
- G. talwi i’loss ar gwandra nan·Idril “the beautiful white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/15
- G. Tirin na Gilweth “*Tower of Gilweth” ✧ PE13/095
- G. Tur na·Ngoldothrim “King of all the Gnome folk” ✧ GG/15
Variations
- na· ✧ GG/09
- nan· ✧ GG/09
- nan ✧ GG/11; GG/15; GG/15; LT2A/Duilin
- na·² ✧ GL/59
- nan- ✧ GL/59
na-
verb. to be
Changes
ni→ thi ✧ GL/58Cognates
- Eq. ná- “to be, exist”
Derivations
- ᴱ√NĀ “be, exist”
Element in
- G. i·vrog na cuid arog “the horse is a swift animal” ✧ GG/09
- G. i·weg na an fofrin “man is a foolish creature” ✧ GG/09
- G. i·winin na gwandron “women are beautiful” ✧ GG/09
Variations
- na-¹ ✧ GL/58
- ni ✧ GL/58 (
ni)
nan
preposition. of
a
preposition. of
-a
suffix. genitive suffix
Cognates
- Eq. -o “genitive ending” ✧ GG/10; GG/10
Derivations
- ᴱ✶-ō ✧ GG/10; GG/10
-n
suffix. genitive suffix
Cognates
-ra
suffix. adjective suffix
Element in
- G. gwandra “beautiful” ✧ LT1A/Vána
- G. gwadhra “habitable” ✧ GL/47
- G. bodra “back(ward), hinder, rear” ✧ GL/23
- G. cingra “plaited” ✧ GL/26
- G. hadra “opposing, facing, opposite; equivalent” ✧ GL/47
- G. egra “distant, far away” ✧ GL/32
- G. aithra “piercing, sharp; thorny” ✧ GL/18
- G. fodra “the last, latest, endmost” ✧ GL/35
- G. hamra “lowly, lowlying; base” ✧ GL/48
- G. hagra “seated” ✧ GL/47
Variations
- -ra ✧ GL/18 (-ra); GL/23 (-ra); GL/26 (-ra); GL/32 (-ra); GL/35 (-ra); GL/47 (-ra); GL/47 (-ra); GL/47 (-ra); GL/48 (-ra); LT1A/Vána (-ra)
a(n)
preposition. of
Derivations
- ᴱ✶ā ✧ PE13/108
Element in
- G. Cris a Teld Quing Ilon “Gully of the Rainbow Roof” ✧ LT2A/Teld Quing Ilon
- G. Codorn (an) Ivon “walnut” ✧ GL/26
- G. Codorn (an) Ormon “(Spanish) chestnut” ✧ GL/26
- G. Cûm an-Idrisaith “Mound of Avarice” ✧ LT2A/Cûm an-Idrisaith
- G. Falas-a-’Wilb “Beach of Peace” ✧ LT2A/Falasquil
- G. Gilfanon a·Davrobel “Gilfanon of Tavrobel” ✧ LT1I/Gilfanon
- G. gwidh-a-ging “cobweb” ✧ GL/46
- G. Cûm a Gumlaith “Mound of the First Sorrow” ✧ LT1A/Cûm a Gumlaith
- G. Cûm a Thegranaithos “Mound of the First Sorrow” ✧ LT1A/Cûm a Gumlaith
- G. i·band a·gwentin laithi “*the book of lost tales” ✧ GG/11
- G. i·bridwen a·vridwen “poetic justice, (lit.) the judgement of fate” ✧ GL/64
- G. i·Chorweg a·Vai “the Ancient one of Vai” ✧ GL/49
- G. i·fast·a·mabion “washing of hands [before meat]” ✧ GL/34
- G. i·glin grandin a·Dol Erethrin Airi “*the fair towns of Holy Lonely Isle” ✧ PE13/093
- G. i·waneth na·dalwint gloss an Idril “the beauty of the white feet of Idril” ✧ GG/11
- G. Tôn a Gwedrin “Tale-fire” ✧ LT2A/Tôn a Gwedrin
- G. Ûl·a·Rinthilios ✧ LT1A/Uolë Kúvion
Variations
- a· ✧ GG/07; GL/17; GL/49; LT1A/Uolë Kúvion; LT1I/Gilfanon
- an ✧ GG/11; GL/26; GL/26; LT2A/Cûm an-Idrisaith
- a ✧ GG/11; GL/34; GL/46; GL/64; LT1A/Cûm a Gumlaith; LT2A/Falasquil; LT2A/Teld Quing Ilon; LT2A/Tôn a Gwedrin; PE13/093; PE13/108
-(r)in
suffix. adjective suffix
Element in
- G. angrin “of iron, iron” ✧ GL/19
- G. anothrin “adult (of men), fullgrown; manly” ✧ GL/19
- G. aulin “wrong” ✧ GL/20
- G. baldrin “mighty” ✧ GL/21
- G. belin “expanded, unrolled, unfurled, set (of sails)” ✧ GL/22
- G. benin “shapely, pretty” ✧ GL/22
- G. bedhin “wedded, married” ✧ GL/22
- G. felegrin “equable” ✧ GL/34
- G. felthadrin “probable” ✧ GL/34
- G. blethrin “gracious, kind” ✧ GL/23
- G. celchin “of glass” ✧ GL/25
- G. celebrin “of silver” ✧ GL/25
- G. cîrin “present (place or time), modern” ✧ GL/26
- G. clogrin “stony, stone-like” ✧ GL/26
- G. codrin “nutty” ✧ GL/26
- G. crogin “hooked” ✧ GL/27
- G. culwin “golden” ✧ GL/27
- G.
curin“magical” ✧ GL/28 (curin)- G. dribin “worn out” ✧ GL/30
- G. elegrin “different, strange” ✧ GL/32
- G. Egladrin
- G. egrin “wide, vast, broad; far” ✧ GL/32
- G. erethrin “isolated, solitary, lonely” ✧ GL/33
- G.
embrin“by name, named” ✧ GL/32 (embrin)- G. fadrin “sufficient” ✧ GL/33
- G. fadin “sated, saturated” ✧ GL/33
- G. fathrin “tasselled” ✧ GL/34
- G. fegrin “free” ✧ QL/037
- G. fidhrin “haired”
- G. flathrin “foamy, tasseled” ✧ GL/35
- G. fofrin “foolish” ✧ GL/35
- G. gaisin “of steel” ✧ GL/37
- G. gaithrin “like steel” ✧ GL/37
- G. gedrin “sib, akin” ✧ GL/38
- G. gîrin “bygone, old, belonging to former days, olden, former, ancient” ✧ GL/38
- G. glanthin “cleanly, pure” ✧ GL/39
- G. glanwethrin “cleanly, pure” ✧ GL/39
- G. glastrin “marble” ✧ GL/39
- G. glathrin “brilliant, lucent” ✧ GL/39
- G. glen(d)rin “slender” ✧ GL/39
- G. glôrin “golden, of gold” ✧ GL/40
- G. glothrin “white, clear white” ✧ GL/40
- G. godaithri(o)n “learned, educated” ✧ GL/40
- G. gudhrin “inflamed, burning hot” ✧ GL/42
- G. haithin “gone, departed, lost” ✧ GL/47
- G. fedhin “bound by agreement; ally, friend”
- G. gwegrin “masculine” ✧ GL/44
- G. ganothrin “youthful” ✧ GL/37
- G. giothrin “embryonic” ✧ GL/39
- G. celegrin “glassy, like glass” ✧ GL/25
- G. hethrin “of the same family (in a close sense), consanguine” ✧ GL/48
- G. haugrin “lowly, humble, mean” ✧ GL/48
- G. cagrin “funny, amusing” ✧ GL/24
- G. glingrin “musical” ✧ GL/39
- G. ausin “rich; fortune” ✧ GL/20
- G. gwethrin “welcome, acceptable” ✧ GL/47
- G. fagin “cut” ✧ GL/33
- G. singrin “salt”
- G. aurin “made (by craft of hand), wrought, fashioned” ✧ GL/20
- G. gerin “metallic” ✧ GL/38
- G. fostrin “odorous” ✧ GL/36
Variations
- -rin ✧ GL/19 (-rin); GL/19 (-rin); GL/21 (-rin); GL/23 (-rin); GL/24 (-rin); GL/25 (-rin); GL/25 (-rin); GL/26 (-rin); GL/26 (-rin); GL/26 (-rin); GL/32 (-rin); GL/32 (-rin); GL/32 (-rin); GL/33 (-rin); GL/33 (-rin); GL/34 (-rin); GL/34 (-rin); GL/34 (-rin); GL/35 (-rin); GL/35 (-rin); GL/36 (-rin); GL/37 (-rin); GL/37 (-rin); GL/38 (-rin); GL/39 (-rin); GL/39 (-rin); GL/39 (-rin); GL/39 (-rin); GL/39 (-rin); GL/39 (-rin); GL/40 (-rin); GL/40 (-rin); GL/44 (-rin); GL/47 (-rin); GL/48 (-rin); GL/48 (-rin); QL/037 (-rin)
- -in ✧ GL/20 (-in); GL/20 (-in); GL/20 (-in); GL/22 (-in); GL/22 (-in); GL/22 (-in); GL/25 (-in); GL/27 (-in); GL/27 (-in); GL/28 (-in); GL/30 (-in); GL/33 (-in); GL/33 (-in); GL/37 (-in); GL/38 (-in); GL/38 (-in); GL/39 (-in); GL/40 (-in); GL/42 (-in); GL/47 (-in)
-(i)ol
suffix. adjective suffix
Element in
- G. aglar(i)ol “glorious” ✧ GL/17
- G. barchol “terrible, awful” ✧ GL/22
- G.
bodruithol“vengeful (by nature)” ✧ GL/23 (bodruithol)- G. bronniol “constant, faithful” ✧ GL/24
- G.
cancol“laughing” ✧ GL/24 (cancol)- G. cauthiol “tasteful, endowed with good taste; discreet, circumspect” ✧ GL/24
- G. clochiol “stone” ✧ GL/40
- G. gumriol “burdensome” ✧ GL/43
- G. cucthol “painstaking” ✧ GL/27
- G. cunghol “painstaking” ✧ GL/27
- G. diriol “tedious” ✧ GL/30
- G. drauthiol “arduous, labourious” ✧ GL/30
- G. egriol “excessive”
- G. enwiol “nominal” ✧ GL/32
- G. dairiol “merry (of things), funny” ✧ GL/29
- G. glarossiol “dazzling” ✧ GL/39
- G. glôriol “golden, like gold” ✧ GL/40
- G. gudhriol “inflamed, inflammatory” ✧ GL/42
- G. gwassiol “rushing, noisy, loud, rustling or splashing” ✧ GL/44
- G. gwenniniol “maiden(ly), girlish” ✧ GL/45
- G. gwilbriniol “like a butterfly” ✧ GL/45
- G. gwirthol “reluctant” ✧ GL/46
- G. bridol “changing, varying, variable” ✧ GL/24
- G. hadhol “abiding; enduring, constant, faithful” ✧ GL/47
- G. hadruithol “vengeful” ✧ GL/47
- G. hiriol “anxious” ✧ GL/49
- G. gwiniol “feminine” ✧ GL/45
- G. gimriol “audible, noticeable” ✧ GL/38
- G. gwesol “affable” ✧ GL/47
- G. gothriol “warlike” ✧ GL/42
- G. brigol “afraid; fearful, timid” ✧ GL/24
Variations
- -ol ✧ GL/17 (-ol); GL/22 (-ol); GL/23 (-ol); GL/24 (-ol); GL/24 (-ol); GL/24 (-ol); GL/27 (-ol); GL/27 (-ol); GL/38 (-ol); GL/42 (-ol); GL/42 (-ol); GL/43 (-ol); GL/46 (-ol); GL/47 (-ol); GL/47 (-ol); GL/47 (-ol)
- -iol ✧ GL/24 (-iol); GL/24 (-iol); GL/29 (-iol); GL/30 (-iol); GL/30 (-iol); GL/32 (-iol); GL/39 (-iol); GL/40 (-iol); GL/40 (-iol); GL/44 (-iol); GL/45 (-iol); GL/45 (-iol); GL/45 (-iol); GL/49 (-iol)
-r(i)ol
suffix. adjective suffix
Element in
- G. agrectharol “despicable, contemptible” ✧ GL/17
- G. cantharol “glaring, flaming” ✧ GL/25
- G. celebriol “like silver” ✧ GL/25
- G. cagriol “jocular” ✧ GL/24
- G. govin(d)riol “long-acorned” ✧ GL/42
- G. hebwirol “circumspect” ✧ GL/48
- G. danoriol “daily” ✧ GL/29
- G. engriol “vale like, of the vale” ✧ GL/32
Variations
- -rol ✧ GL/17 (-rol); GL/25 (-rol); GL/48 (-rol)
- -riol ✧ GL/24 (-riol); GL/25 (-riol); GL/29 (-riol); GL/32 (-riol); GL/42 (-riol)
-wed
suffix. adjective suffix
Element in
- G. caithonwed “original” ✧ GL/24
- G. celchwed “glassy” ✧ GL/25
- G. clogwed “stony, stone-covered” ✧ GL/26
- G. codwed “nutbearing” ✧ GL/26
- G. dairwed “merry, funny (common)” ✧ GL/29
- G. deldrinwed “beechen” ✧ GL/30
- G. drogwed “servile, slavish; base, mean” ✧ GL/31
- G. faronwed “foreign” ✧ GL/34
- G. egwed “far, distant” ✧ PE13/113
- G. fathwed “tasselled” ✧ GL/34
- G. galwed “brilliant, shining” ✧ PE13/114
- G. godaithrinwed “grammatical” ✧ GL/40
- G. gonwed “rocky” ✧ GL/41
- G. grithonwed “thoughtful, careful; unselfish” ✧ GL/42
- G. gwavwed “windy” ✧ GL/43
- G. gwegwed “male” ✧ GL/44
- G. hilwed “adolescent” ✧ GL/49
- G. in(d)wed “indoors, at home; homely, domestic(ated)”
- G. gwinwed “female” ✧ GL/45
- G. erwed “unique” ✧ GL/33
- G. fedhwed “lawful”
- G. calwed “flourishing, adolescent” ✧ GL/25
- G. fabwed “corpulent” ✧ GL/34
to
proper name. To
Cognates
- Eq. Tombo “Gong (of the Children)” ✧ PE15/07
-thol Reconstructed
suffix. adjective suffix
Element in
- G. cômathol “diseased, ill” ✧ GL/26