en

there, yonder, far away; look yon(der); that; in that (future) case

@@@ es might be an assimilated form as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (QQ/es)

ensi

pronoun. ensi

entu

pronoun. entu

enyan(an)

adverb. then, at some distant time

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/109), a combination of ᴹQ. enya “that far away” and ᴹQ. -n(an) “time”.

enta

that yonder, then (fut.), next, that yonder, then (fut.), next; [ᴱQ.] that there (emphatic)

en kárielto eldain isil, hildin úr-anar; toi írimar

for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful

én

adverb. then, next

ende

noun. centre, middle, core

enwa

noun/adjective. existent, real, true; fact

enya

adjective. middle, *central, middle

enyáre tar i tyel, íre anarinya qeluva

in that day beyond the end, when my Sun faileth

entarda

place name. Thither Lands, Middle-earth, Outer Lands, East

A name for the lands of the East in The Etymologies from the 1930s, also appearing as Entar (Ety/EN). It is apparently a compound of enta “that yonder” and arda “region”. Oddly, it was also glossed “Middle-earth”, though The Etymologies had plenty of other names with that meaning.

endien

proper name. Midyear (week)

A Mid-year week of holidays appearing in The Etymologies from the 1930s as a compound of ende “middle” and yén “year” (Ety/LEP, YEN). It also appeared in the early drafts of the Lord of the Rings appendices as an alternate name for Autumn (PM/135).

ender

noun. bridegroom, bridegroom, *groom, fiancé

A word for “bridegroom” in The Etymologies derived from the root ᴹ√NDER, a strengthened form of the root ᴹ√DER “man” (Ety/NDER).

Conceptual Development: There is an unglossed word ᴱQ. vestaner the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s that is a combination of ᴱQ. vesta “marriage” and ᴱQ. ner “man” (QL/101). This Early Qenya word may likewise mean “✱(bride)groom”, as there is a distinct word for “husband” under the same root: ᴱQ. veru.

Neo-Quenya: In a post on 2024-09-27 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), Luinyelle suggested it might also mean “fiancé”.

endamar

place name. Middle-earth

Another name for “Middle-earth” appearing in The Etymologies from the 1930s as a compound of ende “middle” and mar “earth” (Ety/ÉNED, MBAR, NDOR).

ender

masculine name. Bridegroom

Another name for Tulkas appearing in The Etymologies from the 1930s, developed from the primitive form ᴹ✶Endero (Ety/NDER, TULUK; EtyAC/E).

enno

noun. person, *being

A word for “person” in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948 based on the existential verb ᴹQ. ea-, hence perhaps originally “✱being” (PE22/123). It may be specifically masculine, since Tolkien gave a distinct feminine form ᴹQ. ennie.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I’d use later (genderless) forms like quén “person” or námo “somebody” instead.

entallume

adverb. *at that (future) time

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/110), a combination of ᴹQ. enta “that yonder” and ᴹQ. -llume “time”.

entas(se)

adverb. away over there

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/97, 111), a combination of ᴹQ. enta “that yonder” and the locative suffix ᴹQ. -sse.

enyallume

adverb. at that distant date

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/110), a combination of ᴹQ. enya “that far away” and ᴹQ. -llume “time”.

enyar

adverb. *on some distant future day

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/109), a combination of ᴹQ. enya “that far away” and ᴹQ. -ar(yas) “day”.

enyasse

adverb. there far away, far away over there (out of sight)

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/97, 111), a combination of ᴹQ. enya “that far away” and the locative suffix ᴹQ. -sse.

ennie

noun. person (female), *being (female)

A word for a feminine “person” in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948, a feminine variant form of ᴹQ. enno “person” (PE22/123).

entallo

adverb. *from yonder

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. enta “that yonder” and the ablative suffix ᴹQ. -llo.

enyallo

adverb. *from there (more remote)

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. enya “that far away” and the ablative suffix ᴹQ. -llo.

enyanna

adverb. *to there (more remote)

A correlative appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/112), a combination of ᴹQ. enya “that far away” and the allative suffix ᴹQ. -nna.

enar

noun. tomorrow

enyana

pronoun. *far yonder

en ye tá

that is a tee

endor

place name. Middle-earth

engwa

adjective. sickly

enga

preposition. save, *except

enge

adverb. ago, once (in past), †it was

engwa

?. [unglossed]

enke

noun. spear point

enna

adjective. first

enna

noun. fact, (primary) thing [that exists]

enne

noun. thought, purpose

enqe

cardinal. six

entar(yas)

adverb. the next day

entare

proper name. Year’s beginning

enya

adverb. at some distant time, that far away

enyanome

adverb. *that (remote) place

enyasse manwe hára

there far away dwells Manwe [in Valinor]

enyen·antanet

he gave it to me

enyáre

adverb. in that day

engwar

collective name. The Sickly

enakis

he bites it

enakithin

he bites them [other]

enakitin

he bites them, he bites himself and others associated with him

enatwa

adjective. the second (of two)

engwa

pronoun. *our (emphatic possessive inclusive)

engwe

pronoun. we (emphatic inclusive)

eniminye

it appears to me = I think I see it/him [an object, a person]

entasse ye túro

there is Túro away over there

ente

pronoun. [unglossed]

ento

pronoun. [unglossed]

enyenime

it appears to me = I think I see it/him [an object, a person]

faren

adverb. enough

mente

noun. point, end, point, end; [ᴱQ.] peak, tip

am(ba)penda

adjective. uphill, uphill, *sloping up; [ᴱQ.] arduous, difficult, tiresome

An adjective meaning “uphill” in The Etymologies of the 1930s with variants ambapenda and shorter ampenda, a combination of amba “up(wards)” and penda “sloping” (Ety/AM²). More literally it means “✱sloping up”, versus plain penda which has an implication of “sloping down”. It also appeared in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s as ᴱQ. ambapenda, where its cognate ᴱN. amvenn had the glosses “uphill; arduous, difficult, tiresome” (PE13/159). Perhaps ᴹQ. am(ba)penda could colloquially have these meanings as well.

ambarenya

place name. Middle-earth

Name for Middle-earth appearing as ambar-endya in notes for Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (SM/241), and also appearing as Ambarenya in The Etymologies, apparently a compound of Ambar “Earth” and enya “middle” (Ety/MBAR).

-ien

suffix. -land

elen

noun. star

ampenda

adjective. uphill

eantanet nyen

he gave it to me

elena

noun. star

ellen

noun. star

pelmar

place name. Enclosed Dwelling

Apparently another name for Middle-earth in early Silmarillion maps from the 1930s (SM/41, 255), a combination of some derivative of the root ᴹ√PEL(ES) and mar “dwelling”.

vai(y)a

noun. envelope

A noun for “envelope” in The Etymologies of the 1930s with forms vaia or vaiya, and derived from ᴹ✶wāyā under the root ᴹ√WAY of similar meaning (Ety/WAY). It was used “especially of the Outer Sea or Air enfolding the world within the Ilurambar or world-walls”. It was also the name of a tengwar consisting of a circle with line leading from its bottom out horizontally to the right (EtyAC/WAY), but this tengwar did not appear in The Lord of the Rings.

fárea

adjective. enough, sufficient

kotumo

noun. enemy

lúke

noun. enchantment

metta

noun. ending, end

móla

adjective. enslaved

panda

noun. enclosure

qanna

adjective. entire, whole, complete, altogether

tyel

noun. end

tyelma

noun. ending

untamo

noun. enemy

voronwa

adjective. enduring, long-lasting

voronwie

noun. endurance, lasting quality

panta

adjective. open, open, [ᴱQ.] wide, spreading

An adjective in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶pantā “open” under the root ᴹ√PAT (Ety/PAT).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. panta “open, wide, spreading” under the early root ᴱ√PATA² or PṆTṆ “open, spread out, show” (QL/72).

vaita-

verb. to enfold, to enfold, [ᴱQ.] wrap

A verb for “enfold” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√WAY of similar meaning (Ety/WAY; EtyAC/WAY).

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, ᴱQ. vaita- was glossed “wrap” under the early root ᴱ√VAẎA “enfold, wind about” (QL/100).

vaiya

proper name. Outer Sea, Enfolding Ocean

Name for the Outer Sea appearing in the Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (LR/209, SM/236). It is vai(y)a “envelope” used as a proper name (Ety/WAY,GEY).

-n

suffix. genitive suffix

horme

noun. urgency

kú

noun. bow, bow; [ᴱQ.] crescent moon

londe

noun. road (in sea), fairway, entrance to harbour; gulf

luhta-

verb. to enchant

pak-

verb. to ask, enquire

tyel-

verb. to end, cease

ufárea

adjective. not enough

vórea

noun/adjective. continuous, enduring, lasting; continuant

vórima

adjective. continuous, enduring, repeated

andon

noun. great gate, great gate, [ᴱQ.] door, gate

A noun for a “great gate” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, an augmentative form of ᴹQ. ando “gate” under the root ᴹ√AD “entrance, gate” (Ety/AD).

Conceptual Development: The word ᴱQ. andon first appeared in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s as a cognate of ᴱN. ann “door” (PE13/137, 160). It was also an element in the name ᴱQ. Andonavestan “Gates of Summer” (PE13/143, 160). This earlier iteration was not augmentative as it was in the 1930s.

angaina

adjective. of iron

An adjectival form of ᴹQ. anga “iron” from The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/ANGĀ), also mentioned in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s (QL/31; PME/31).

intin

pronoun. they (emphatic)

@@@ Regarding -n see “the final -m/n that sometimes appears at the end of object pronouns in pl. and belongs to them, not to the subject.” (PE22/94) as suggested by Aleksandr Zapragajev: gilruin.gitlab.io

landa

noun. plain

A noun for “a plain” in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) of the 1940s derived from ᴹ√LAD “lie flat, be flat” with variants landa and lanna (PE22/126), the latter probably derived from ✱ladna with the voiced stop d becoming a nasal before nasal n. It might simply be the noun form of adjective ᴹQ. landa “wide” from The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/LAD).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I’d stick to the form landa, which appears in an inflected form landannar “to the plains” early in QVS (PE22/125).

sáva

noun. juice

A noun in The Etymologies of the late 1930s glossed “juice” from the root ᴹ√SAB of the same meaning (Ety/SAB).

Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. văsă “juice” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (a cognate to G. gwâs) is a possible precursor (GL/44).

tine

pronoun. that by you

A correlative combination appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/102), a pronominal form of ᴹQ. ti “that by you”.

yane

pronoun. that yonder

The correlative ᴹQ. yane “that yonder” appeared in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948, a pronominal form of ᴹQ. ya “yonder” with masculine and feminine variants yano and {yare >>} yanie (PE23/102).

hún

noun. earth, earth, *ground

A word in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s with stem form hun- and gloss “earth” (QL/39). It might be a later iteration of ᴱQ. han “ground, earth” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/39), and if so then hún might also be used as “✱ground”. I think it is useful to assume so for purposes of Neo-Quenya, as the other attested word for “ground”, Q. talan, is probably used more often for “floor”, including floors above the ground level.

toi

pronoun. they

ye-

verb. to be

yén

noun. year

-nye

suffix. I

inga

adjective. first

nelde

cardinal. three

rinde

noun. circle

-ndor

suffix. -land

-on

suffix. masculine suffix

-rasta

suffix. twelve

-we

suffix. masculine suffix

anaristya

noun. [unglossed]

anda

adjective. long

ando

adverb. long

angainor

proper name. Angainor

anta

noun. face

apsa

noun. juice

ava-

prefix. without

ea-

verb. to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world

ehte

noun. spear

ehtyar

noun. spearman

esse

noun. name

esta

adjective. first

esta-

verb. to name

etwan

adverb. the second time

e·nakite

he bites him, he bites himself

e·nakithe

he bites him (another)

he

pronoun. they

hyelma

?. [unglossed]

i

article. the

ia

adverb. ever

kaltua

?. [unglossed]

kanda

noun. [unglossed]

karpalimaite

noun. [unglossed]

landa

adjective. wide, wide, [ᴱQ.] broad

laqe[t]-

verb. [unglossed]

lau(w)e

?. [unglossed]

lingwe

noun. fish

loa

noun. year

mai(y)a

noun. [unglossed]

malina

adjective. yellow

minya

ordinal. first

nahta-

verb. to slay

nandakka-

verb. [unglossed]

nerno

?. [unglossed]

nie

noun. tear

ninqe

adjective. white

ná-

verb. to be

né

adverb. ago

oi

adverb. ever

olta-

verb. [unglossed]

ostirion

noun. fort

qelle

noun. Autumn

rampa

?. [unglossed]

sangwa

noun. poison

se

pronoun. they

sisíria-

verb. [unglossed]

séra

?. [unglossed]

sóla

?. [unglossed]

tama

pronoun. thing

tana

that

tane

pronoun. that

tasse

adverb. there

tatalta-

verb. [unglossed]

thar-

verb. [unglossed]

thar-

verb. to stand

ti

pronoun. they

tol-

verb. to stand

tolta-

verb. to repeat

toróma

noun. [unglossed]

tyelima

adjective. final

vaiwa

noun. wind

yelme

noun. [unglossed]

él

noun. star

a

preposition. [unglossed]

alama

noun. [unglossed]

amaldume

noun. [unglossed]

ambar

noun. fate

assa

pronoun. [unglossed]

asse

pronoun. [unglossed]

asso

pronoun. [unglossed]

au-

prefix. without

ereáma

?. [unglossed]

es

[unglossed]

es sorni heruion an

the Eagles of the Lords are at hand

estaina

adjective. named, named, *called

eñgwet

pronoun. we (emphatic inclusive dual)

humpe

adverb. in the middle

in

pronoun. that

karina

adjective. made

lanna

noun. plain

mahtya

?. [unglossed]

maldo

noun. [unglossed]

niule

?. [unglossed]

pite

noun. juice

sahte

noun. [unglossed]

sarya

noun. [unglossed]

tante

noun. [unglossed]

tas

adverb. there

teuka

?. [unglossed]

timpana

noun. [unglossed]

toina

adjective. [unglossed]

tyue

noun. [unglossed]

té

noun. path

varinye

noun. [unglossed]

éma

?. [unglossed]