Early Quenya
ar
noun. child
Cognates
- En. arn “child, child, [G.] son” ✧ PE13/160
Element in
Variations
- arne ✧ PE13/160
- ar ✧ PE16/135; QL/032
ar
preposition. to, against, next, on (wall)
Cognates
- G. art “beside, along side of”
Derivations
- ᴱ√ASA “*beside, close to” ✧ QL/033
Element in
- Eq. astuvu- “to begin” ✧ QL/033
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√ASA > ar [as] > [ar] ✧ QL/033 Variations
- ar ✧ QL/033
a
pronoun. it
Element in
- Eq. a kálie kulundon “it shone like gold” ✧ PE14/046
arne
noun. child
ar(a)
conjunction. but; and
Derivations
- ᴱ√ƷARA “spread, extend sideways; wide places” ✧ QL/032
Element in
- Eq. ar i·kiryo kaluváre talain kulukalmalínen “*and the sails of the ship will shine with golden lights” ✧ PE16/077
- Eq. ar i·súru laustuváro lintataurelasselindon “*and the wind will roar like many forest leaves” ✧ PE16/077
- Eq. ar laiqali linqi falmari “and the green wet waves” ✧ MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104
- Eq. ar tanda kiryaiko lúte ✧ PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060
- Eq. ar tanda kirya lúte ✧ PE16/060
- Eq. ar váro naltur an ómi karmar “*but rather they are to all deeds” ✧ PE15/32
- Eq. ar wingildin wilwarindeën “and the foam-like butterflies” ✧ MC/216; PE16/090; PE16/092
- Eq. nérinwe ar ómu nalto úsiére “*of these men and although they have escaped” ✧ PE15/32
- Eq. unlunke naiqe yu vaile·na ar elle ha men ambostuva “*he pulled his sword from the sheath and drove it into the breast” ✧ PE16/146
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√ƷARA > ar(a) [ɣar] > [ar] ✧ QL/032 Variations
- ar ✧ MC/216; MC/216; PE15/32; PE15/32; PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/060; PE16/077; PE16/077; PE16/090; PE16/092; PE16/100; PE16/104; PE16/146; QL/033
a-
prefix. it; 3rd sg. neut. pronoun
ha
pronoun. it; 3rd sg. neut. pronoun
Element in
- Eq. (h)áva “*its; 3rd sg. neut. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/052
- Eq. ha·matsir “one eats it, it is eaten” ✧ PE14/056; PE14/085
- Eq. (h)a·tule “it comes (some definite thing)” ✧ PE14/052
- Eq. ha·tule “it (some definite thing) comes” ✧ PE14/085
- Eq. hu·karne ha min “he did it first (i.e. either before anyone else did so, or before he did anything else)” ✧ PE14/084
- Eq. hea “it (emphatic); 3rd sg. neut. pronoun” ✧ PE14/052
- Eq. ha- “*its; 3rd sg. neut. possessive” ✧ PE14/052
- Eq. unlunke naiqe yu vaile·na ar elle ha men ambostuva “*he pulled his sword from the sheath and drove it into the breast” ✧ PE16/146
Variations
- ha- ✧ PE14/052; PE14/085
- a- ✧ PE14/052
- (h)a ✧ PE14/052
vardar
noun. king
kale
noun. day
Changes
kale→ tantare “day” ✧ PE14/043Derivations
- ᴱ√KALA “shine golden”
lá
noun. day
Element in
- Eq. Ambalar “the East” ✧ PE16/075
Variations
- lá ✧ PE16/075
tur
noun. king
Cognates
Derivations
- ᴱ√TURU “am strong” ✧ LT1A/Meril-i-Turinqi; QL/095
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√TURU > Tur [tur] ✧ QL/095 Variations
- -tur ✧ LT1A/Sorontur
- túr ✧ PE13/154; PE16/138
- Tur ✧ QL/096
ya(n)
conjunction. and
Derivations
- ᴱ√YA “*and” ✧ QL/104
Element in
- Eq. Eldar yan Indi “*Elves and Men” ✧ QL/043
- Eq. kuluvai ya karnevalinar “*of golden feathers and orange-red ones too” ✧ VT40/08
- Eq. mára mesta an ni véla tye ento, ya rato nea “good-bye until I see you next, and I hope it will be soon” ✧ LFC/030
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√YA > ya(n) [jan] ✧ QL/104 Variations
- ya ✧ LFC/030; PE15/69 (
ya); VT40/08- yan ✧ PE15/69 (
yan); QL/043
túranu
noun. king
Variations
- tūranu ✧ QL/095
erus(ta)
noun/adjective. outside
Cognates
- G. edhos “just without, close by”
Derivations
Variations
- erus ✧ QL/036
- erusta ✧ QL/036
enqe
preposition. without
Variations
- Enqe ✧ QL/035
hil(de)
noun. child
Cognates
- G. hiltha “youth (more often masculine)” ✧ GL/49
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ✶χilþē > hilde [xilθē] > [xilθe] > [xilðe] > [xilde] > [hilde] ✧ GL/49 ᴱ√HIL > hil [xil] > [hil] ✧ QL/040 Variations
- hilde ✧ GL/49; PME/040; QL/040
- hil ✧ QL/040