Laiquendi noun "Green-elves", not much used (translated from Sindarin Laegil, Laegelrim) (WJ:385, SA:quen-/quet-, LÁYAK; spelt "Laiqendi" in the latter source)
Quenya
Laiquendi
noun. Green Elves
Laiquendi
green-elves
laiquendi
collective name. Green-elves
Name for the Nandor of Beleriand meaning “Green-elves” (S/96), a compound of laica “green” and the plural of Quendë “Elf”. In one place (WJ/385), Tolkien said this name was not much used.
Conceptual Development: The earliest form of this name was ᴹQ. Laiqeldar (SM/270), because at the time Tolkien used Eldar as a generic term for Elves. This version contained an earlier Quenya word for “green”: ᴹQ. laiqa. The name changed to ᴹQ. Laiqendi when Tolkien revised his naming scheme for Elves (LR/176, Ety/LÁYAK). The name retained this form into the published version of The Silmarillion, despite the change of ᴹQ. laiqa >> Q. laica (PE17/84), though later it could have derived the “qu” from the element Quendë.
Cognates
- S. Laegel “Green-elves” ✧ WJ/385; WJI/Laegel
Elements
Word Gloss laica “green” Quendë “Elf, (lit.) One That Speaks” Variations
- Laiqendi ✧ PE18/073
Nanar
green-elves, *danians
Nanar pl. noun "Green-elves, *Danians", sg. *Nana (DAN)
ezel
green
ezel, ezella adj. "green" (in Vanyarin Quenya only). Adopted and adapted from Valarin. (WJ:399)
ezel(la)
adjective. green
laica
green
laica (1) adj. "green" (in older sources laiqua) (Letters:282, PE17:159). Laicolassë (laica + #olassë) "green-foliage" (PE17:46), Quenya cognate of Sindarin Laegolas (dialectal form Legolas); compare olassië. Adj. laicalassë "green as leaves", literally "green-leaf" (PE17:56).
laica
adjective. green
Cognates
Derivations
Element in
- Q. laicalassë “green-leaf, green as leaves”
- ᴺQ. laicelumir “malachite (lit.) green-flowing-jewel”
- Q. Laicolassë “Green-foliage” ✧ PE17/056
- ᴺQ. laimaril “emerald”
- Q. Laiquendi “Green-elves”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶laikā > laica [laikā] > [laika] ✧ Let/282 √LAY > laika [laikā] > [laika] ✧ PE17/159 Variations
- laikā ✧ PE17/084
- laika ✧ PE17/159
laiqua
green
laiqua ("q")adj. "green" (LÁYAK, LT1:267, MC:214), "Qenya" pl. laiquali ("q")(MC:216). Occurs in the phrase laiqua'ondoisen ("q") "green-rocks-upon" (MC:221; this is "Qenya"), Laiqualassë ("q") masc. name "Legolas" (Greenleaf) (LT1:267). Used as noun in the phrase mi laiqua of somebody clad "in green" (PE17:71). In later material, the word for "green" appears as laica, and the cognate of Legolas is said to be Laicolassë, q.v. (PE17:56)
laiqua
adjective. green
Changes
laiqua→ laikā “green” ✧ PE17/084Cognates
Derivations
- ✶laikwā ✧ PE17/153
Element in
- ᴺQ. laiquaril “emerald”
- Q. sanomë tarnë Olórin, Aracorno, Eomer, Imrahil, mi mísë, mi telepta yo morna, mi laiqua yo ninquë, mi luinë, ta Gimli mi lossëa “There stood Gandalf, Aragorn, Eomer and Imrahil in grey, in silver and black, in green and white, and in blue, and also Gimli in white” ✧ PE17/071
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶laiquā > laiqua [laikwā] > [laikwa] ✧ PE17/153
wenya
green, yellow-green, fresh
wenya adj. "green, yellow-green, fresh" (GWEN), apparently "fair, beautiful" ("probably originally "fresh, fair, unblemished especially of beauty of youth") in a later deleted note (PE17:191).
minquë
cardinal. eleven
minquë ("q") cardinal "eleven" (MINIK-W, LT1:260, VT48:4, 6, 8, VT49:57). Not to be confused with minquë as the pa.t. of miqu- "to kiss", q.v. Etymology discussed, VT48:7, 8 (where the unorthodox spelling "minkwe" occurs besides "minque").
minquë
cardinal. eleven
Cognates
Derivations
- ✶min(i)kewē̆ “eleven, (lit.) fresh one” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/08
Element in
- ᴺQ. minquellumë “eleven times”
- Q. minquesta “*one eleventh”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶min(i)k(e)we > minikwē̆ > minkwe [minikwē] > [minkwē] > [miŋkwē] > [miŋkwe] ✧ VT48/07 ✶min(i)kewe > minikwē > minque [minikwē] > [minkwē] > [miŋkwē] > [miŋkwe] ✧ VT48/08 Variations
- minque ✧ PE17/095; VT48/06; VT48/07; VT48/08
- minkwe ✧ VT48/07
Green Elves