mith (i vith) (wet mist), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mith). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone is the adjective ”pale grey”.
Sindarin
mith
grey
mith
adjective. grey, light grey, pale grey
Cognates
Derivations
- √MITH “grey”
Element in
- S. Gilmith “*Grey Star”
- S. Mitheithel “Hoarwell, (lit.) Grey Spring” ✧ RC/772; SA/mith
- S. Mithlond “Grey Havens” ✧ SA/mith
- S. Mithrandir “Grey Pilgrim, Grey Wanderer” ✧ PE17/047; PE17/060; SA/mith
- S. mithren “grey”
- S. mithril “Moria-silver, true-silver” ✧ PE17/047
- S. Mithrim “Sindar” ✧ SA/mith
Variations
- Mith ✧ PE17/060
mith
adjective. (pale) grey
mithren
adjective. grey
Changes
mithren→ hithren ✧ PE17/140Element in
- S. Ered Mithrin “Grey Mountains” ✧ LotR/1064
- S. Mithrellas
Elements
Word Gloss mith “grey, light grey, pale grey” -ren “adjective suffix”
mîth
noun. *Sinda, Grey-Elf
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶mītha > mîth [mītha] > [mīth] ✧ PE17/140 Variations
- mîth ✧ PE17/140
- maeth ✧ PE17/140
- mith ✧ PE17/140
- maiþ ✧ PE17/140 (
maiþ)- mĭth ✧ PE17/140 (
mĭth)
mithren
adjective. grey
meth
adjective. last, last; [N.] end
Cognates
Derivations
- √MET “end, finality”
Element in
- S. methed “end”
- S. Methiriad “?End of Two Rivers”
- S. Rochon Methestel “Rider of the Last Hope” ✧ UT/313
Variations
- Meth ✧ UT/313 (Meth)
mith
white fog
mith
white fog
mith (i vith) (wet mist), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mith). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone is the adjective ”pale grey”.
mith
wet mist
mith (i vith) (white fog), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mith). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone is the adjective ”pale grey”. *
mith
wet mist
mith (i vith) (white fog), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mith). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone is the adjective ”pale grey”.
mith
pale grey
mith (lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.
mith
wet mist
(i vith) (white fog), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mith). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone is the adjective ”pale grey”. ✱
mith
white fog
(i vith) (wet mist), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mith). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone is the adjective ”pale grey”.
mith
wet mist
(i vith) (white fog), no distinct pl. form except with article (i mith). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone is the adjective ”pale grey”.
mith
grey
(lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.
mith
pale grey
(lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.
mithren
grey
1) *mithren (lenited vithren, pl. mithrin). 2) thind (pale); no distinct pl. form. 3) (pale grey) mith (lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.
mithren
grey
(lenited vithren, pl. mithrin).
meth
end
(noun) 1) meth (i veth), pl. mith (i mith). Note: the word is also used as an adjective ”last”. 2) (rear, hindmost part) tele (i dele, o thele), pl. teli (i theli). In ”Noldorin”, the pl. was telei (LR:392 s.v. TELES). 3) ( maybe primarily ”last point in line; last of a series of items”) #methed (i vethed), pl. methid (i methid). Isolated from the name Methedras, the last in a line of mountain peaks.
meth
end
(i veth), pl. mith (i mith). Note: the word is also used as an adjective ”last”.
meth
last
(lenited veth, pl. mith). Note: the word is also used as a noun ”end”.
hîth
noun. mist
The Sindarin word for “mist”, an element in many names, derived from the root √KHITH of the same meaning (SA/hîth; PE17/73).
Conceptual Development: N. hîth “mist” appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s, already with the derivation given above (Ety/KHIS), though when Tolkien first defined the word, he first wrote (and then deleted) the gloss “fog” (EtyAC/KHIS). In The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road, Christopher Tolkien wrote hith (LR/364), but Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne confirmed that the actual form was hîth in their Addenda and Corrigenda to the Etymologies (VT45/22).
Cognates
Derivations
- √KHITH “mist, mist, [ᴹ√] fog”
Element in
- S. Hithaeglir “Misty Mountains, (lit.) Line of Misty Peaks” ✧ SA/hîth
- S. hithlain “mist thread, grey elvish rope”
- north S. Hithlum “Land of Mist” ✧ SA/hîth
- S. hithren “grey”
- S. hithui “misty”
- S. Nen Hithoel “Mist-cool Water” ✧ RC/328; SA/hîth
Variations
- Hith ✧ RC/328
hîth
mist
hîth (i chîth) (fog), no distinct pl. form, not even with article (i chîth).
hîth
mist
(i chîth) (fog), no distinct pl. form, not even with article (i chîth).
medui
last
(adjective) 1) medui (lenited vedui; no distinct pl. form), 2) meth (lenited veth, pl. mith). Note: the word is also used as a noun ”end”.
brona
last
(verb) 1) brona- (survive) (i vrona, i mronar), 2) dartha- (i dhartha, i narthar) (stay, wait, remain, endure) (VT45:8)
hîth
fog
1) hîth (i chîth) (mist), no distinct pl. form, not even with article (i chîth), 2) *hithu (i chithu), analogical pl. hithy (i chithy). Cited in archaic form hithw (LR:364 s.v. KHIS, KHITH), so the coll. pl. is likely hithwath.
maidh
pale
1) maidh (lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow, fawn), 2) nimp (nim-) (white); no distinct pl. form, 3) thind (grey); no distinct pl. form; 4) gael (glittering), lenited ael; no distinct pl. form. 5) *malu (lenited valu; analogical pl. mely; lenited valu) (fallow). Cited in archaic form malw (LR:386 s.v. SMAL).
methen
end
(adj.) methen (lenited vethen; pl. methin) (VT45:34)
hithlain
noun. mist-thread (a substance used by the Elves of Lothlórien to make strong ropes)
hithren
adjective. grey
_ adj. _grey. >> thind
hithren
adjective. grey
Elements
Word Gloss hîth “mist”
hithu
noun. fog
hîth
noun. mist, fog
medui
adjective. end
adj. end, final, last. Ai na vedui Dúnadan. Mae g'ovannen. 'Ah! At last, Dúnadan ! Well met !'. m > v after preposition.
medui
adjective. last
methed
noun. end
methed
noun. end
This word is attested in later writings as an element in the names Methed-en-Glad “End of the Wood” and possibly Methedras “Last Peak” (of the Misty Mountains). The latter name first appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s as N. Methen Amon and Methendol (TI/404), making it likely that methed is a revision from the earlier adjective N. methen (Ety/MET).
This new form likely changed from an adjective to a noun, since -ed/-ad is usually a gerundal suffix in Sindarin (forming nouns from verbs). This word is clearly a noun in the name Methed-en-Glad, and could also be a noun in Methedras (= “Peak of the End?”).
Element in
- S. Methed-en-Glad “End of the Wood” ✧ UT/153
- S. Methedras “Last Peak”
Elements
Word Gloss meth “last, last; [N.] end” -ed “gerund” Variations
- Methed ✧ UT/153
nimp
adjective. pale
adj. pale, pallid. nimp << nim (PE17:168). >> niphred
thend
noun. *Sinda, Grey-Elf
Changes
thind→ thend ✧ PE17/140thinið→ thineð ✧ PE17/141Cognates
- Q. Sinda “Grey-elf” ✧ PE17/141; PE17/140; PE17/141
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶thindā > thenn [tʰindā] > [tʰinda] > [θinda] > [θenda] > [θend] > [θenn] ✧ PE17/141 ✶thinida > thineð [tʰinida] > [θinida] > [θineda] > [θineða] > [θineð] ✧ PE17/141 Variations
- thend ✧ PE17/140; PE17/141 (thend)
- thind ✧ PE17/140 (
thind)- Thinn(d) ✧ PE17/140
- thenn ✧ PE17/141
- Thind ✧ PE17/141
- thineð ✧ PE17/141
- thinið ✧ PE17/141 (
thinið)
thin
adjective. grey
thind
adjective. grey, pale
thind
adjective. grey
thind
adjective. grey
_ adj. _grey. Obsolete except in names as Thingol. >> hithren
thind
adjective. grey, grey, [N.] pale
if from þindā, why no a-affection? @@@
Cognates
Derivations
Element in
- ᴺS. thindrostir “badger”
- S. Thindrim “Sindar”
- S. Thingódhel “*Grey Noldo”
- S. Thingol “Greycloak, Greymantle” ✧ PE17/072; PE17/112; SA/thin(d)
- S. Thinnedhel “Grey-elf”
- S. Thinrod “noble member of the Thindrim”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶þindā > thin(n) [tʰindā] > [tʰinda] > [θinda] > [θind] > [θinn] ✧ PE17/072 ✶þindĭ- > thind [tʰindi] > [tʰinde] > [θinde] > [θind] ✧ PE17/140 ✶thĭndĭ > thind [tʰindi] > [θindi] > [θind] > [θinn] ✧ PE17/141 Variations
- thin(n) ✧ PE17/072; PE17/112
- thinn ✧ PE17/141; PE17/141
- thin(d) ✧ SA/thin(d)
thinn
adjective. grey
thinn
adjective. grey
_adj. _grey. Q. sinde.
thinn
adjective. grey
brona
last
(survive) (i vrona, i mronar)
dartha
last
(i dhartha, i narthar) (stay, wait, remain, endure) (VT45:8)
elu
pale blue
(analogical pl. ely). Archaic elw (pl. ilw?).
gael
pale
(glittering), lenited ’ael; no distinct pl. form.
gwind
pale blue
(lenited ’wind; no distinct pl. form).
hithlain
mist-thread
name of a fiber made in Lórien.
hithu
noun. fog
Derivations
- √KHITH “mist, mist, [ᴹ√] fog”
hithu
fog
(i chithu), analogical pl. hithy (i chithy). Cited in archaic form hithw (LR:364 s.v. KHIS, KHITH), so the coll. pl. is likely hithwath.
hîth
fog
(i chîth) (mist), no distinct pl. form, not even with article (i chîth)
lanc
sudden end
(sharp edge, sudden end, brink), pl. lainc, coll. pl. langath.
maidh
pale
(lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow, fawn)
malu
pale
(lenited valu; analogical pl. mely; lenited valu) (fallow). Cited in archaic form malw (LR:386 s.v. SMAL).
manadh
final end
(i vanadh) (fate, fortune [usually = final bliss]), pl. menaidh (i menaidh).
medui
last
(lenited vedui; no distinct pl. form)
methed
end
(i vethed), pl. methid (i methid). Isolated from the name Methedras, the last in a line of mountain peaks.
methen
end
(lenited vethen; pl. methin) (VT45:34)
nass
sharp end
(point, angle, corner), construct nas, pl. nais.
nimp
pale
(nim-) (white); no distinct pl. form
penninor
last day of the year
(i benninor, o phenninor), pl. penninoer (i phenninoer). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” penninar (LR:400 s.v. YEN).
tele
end
(i dele, o thele), pl. teli (i theli). In ”Noldorin”, the pl. was telei (LR:392 s.v. TELES).
thind
grey
(pale); no distinct pl. form.
thind
pale
(grey); no distinct pl. form
adj. grey, light grey. >> Mithrandir, mithril