an

noun. gift

angali

collective name. Angles

Qenya name for the Angles (Germanic tribe from English history), apparently a phonetic adaptation of that name (LT2/306).

anai

noun. woman

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s form “woman” with variants anai and anî, a feminine form ᴱQ. anu “a male” (QL/31).

anúre

noun. manliness, masculinity

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. anūre “manliness, masculinity” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an elaboration of ᴱQ. anu “a male” (QL/31). In the entry, this word was predeceded by the definite article i and Tolkien gave it the alternate gloss “concr. men in general”; by this I assume Tolkien mean anúre by itself meant “masculinity”, but with the definite article i anúre meant “men in general”.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would modify this word to ᴺQ. hanúrë, basing it instead on later ᴹQ. hanu “male” (Ety/ƷAN).

anúvie

noun. manhood, doughtyness

A word appearing as ᴱQ. anūvie “manhood, doughtyness” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an abstract noun form of ᴱQ. anūva “doughty” (QL/31).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would adapt this word as ᴺQ. hanúvië, basing it instead on later ᴹQ. hanu “male” (Ety/ƷAN).

ank

noun. loop, handle, ring

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “loop, handle, ring” for holding something, derived from the early root ᴱ√ᵁNQᵁN having to do with ears (QL/31, 98). Tolkien considered transferring it to the root ᴱ√AQA “grasp, hold” (QL/31).

anu

noun. a male, man

anaina

adjective. womanly

anî

noun. woman

anúva

adjective. doughty

A word appearing as ᴱQ. anūva “doughty” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an adjectival form of ᴱQ. anu “a male” (QL/31).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would adapt this word as ᴺQ. hanúva “doughty, ✱manly”, basing it instead on later ᴹQ. hanu “male” (Ety/ƷAN).

angoronti

place name. Mountains of Iron

Qenya name for the Iron Mountains from the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa from the 1910s (QL/31, PME/31), a compound of anga “iron” and some variant of oro “hill”, possibly an earlier form of ᴹQ. oron “mountain”. The Quenya form of this name did not appear in Tolkien’s later writings. Based on Angoron(ti), the singular form might be Angoron.

anda-lepta

adjective. long-fingered

An adjective for “long-fingered” in the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s, a combination of ᴱQ. anda “long” and ᴱQ. lepta “finger” (PE15/74).

anda-ráma

adjective. long-arm(ed); long-wing(ed)

A word for “long-arm(ed)” in the manuscript version of Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s (PE14/45), changed to “long-wing” in the typescript version (PE14/75). The word appeared with the glosses “long-wing” (PE15/74) or “longwinged” (PE15/79) in the contemporaneous English-Qenya Dictionary. It was a combination of ᴱQ. anda “long” and ᴱQ. ráma which was usually glossed “wing”, but in one place in the 1920s was glossed “arm, wing” (PE16/137).

andesalke

place name. Africa, (lit.) Long-grass

A name for Africa from the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s (QL/31, 84), glossed “long-grass” in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/31). It is a compound of ande(a) “long” and salki “grass”.

andonavestan

proper name. Gates of Summer

Qenya name for ᴱN. Ennyn Awest in Noldorin word lists from the 1920s (PE13/143, 160). It is a compound of andon “gate” and the genitive avestan of avesta “summer”.

angasan

place name. Halls of Iron

A name appearing in early name lists but not in the Lost Tales (PE13/104; PE15/20), a compound of anga “iron” and san “hall”.

angien

masculine name. Iron-god

A rejected Qenya name for G. Angainos (GL/18), probably related to anga “iron”.

andesilqe

adjective. long-haired, long-tressed

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “long-haired, -tressed”, a combination of ᴱQ. ande “long” and ᴱQ. silqe “hair” (QL/31). It also appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the gloss “long-haired” (PME/31).

an(a)

preposition. to(wards); until

ande(a)

adjective. long (of space)

anta-

verb. to give

antulu-

verb. to return

anga

noun. iron

angaina

adjective. of iron

angaino

proper name. Oppressor, Tormentor

angaitya-

verb. to torment

angamandi

place name. Hells of Iron

angayasse

noun. misery

an-

prefix. re-

ana-

prefix. ?towards

anar

noun. giver

anarie

noun. liberality

anaukante

?. [unglossed]

anda ráma

(a) long wing

andon

noun. door, gate

angaisin(i)e

noun. torment

angayanda

adjective. miserable

ankar

noun. ear (of men)

ankasse(a)

adjective. lofty, tall, (lit.) up-headed, high-headed

anqin

noun. bunch

anta

noun. cheek; jaw(s)

anto

noun. jaw

anustar

noun. monk

anuvoite

adjective. male, masculine

anwa

adjective. high up, place high

anwe

?. [unglossed]

anda

adjective. long

ando

noun. door

andra

adjective. long

angwe

?. [unglossed]

an ni

give (it) me

an nir

give (it) me

anqa(r)

noun. ear

anuon

noun. monk

anusta

noun. monastery

anwe or aiqale elta súrut lunte aiwendon lossiattea

*went on the heights driven by the wind a ship like a bird with a blossom-white neck

nyan(do)

noun. another, other (of many)

lamanwa

adjective. animal-like, beastly, stupid

nyanya

adjective. another, other (of many)

mára mesta an ni véla tye ento, ya rato nea

good-bye until I see you next, and I hope it will be soon

This is a sentence in the “Arctic” language written in a supposed letter from Santa from Tolkien to his children in 1929. In form, it resembles the Quenya of this time period, and most scholars consider it an example of that language, though perhaps somewhat simplified. @@@

kandóla

noun. crown of head

A word appearing as ᴱQ. kandóla “crown of head” in a list of body-parts from the 1920s, an elaboration of ᴱQ. nóla which likewise could mean “crown of head” (PE14/117), but elsewhere generally meant “head” or “hill” (QL/67). The initial element of candóla is probably from ᴱ√KASA “head”.

Neo-Quenya: As the basic elements continued to appear in later versions of Quenya, I would retain this word as ᴺQ. candóla “crown of head” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, with kas-ndōlā > candóla, because sn > zn > nn after which the long cluster nnd reduced to nd.

kanda-

verb. to blaze

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “blaze” and derived from the early root ᴱ√KṆŘṆ [KṆÐṆ] (QL/47).

kémisan

proper name. Sunday

Name of the second Sunday in the Valinorean fortnight (PE14/22), a combination of the name of the goddess Kémi and sana “day”.

manwisan

proper name. Sunday

Name of the first Sunday in the Valinorean fortnight (PE14/22), a combination of the name of the god Manwe and sana “day”.

súlisan

proper name. Sunday

Alternate of the first Sunday in the Valinorean fortnight (PE14/22), a combination of súlime “wind” and sana “day”, replacing rejected Taimósi (probably from taime “sky”).

qan

noun. ear

eremandu

place name. Hells of Iron

(ana)tarwesta

noun. crucifix(ion)

alkana-

verb. to blaze

eant

?. [unglossed]

sanda

adjective. that

santa

adjective. dear, beloved

tantilta-

verb. [unglossed]

tanya

adjective. that

yanwa

noun. goose

entan

adverb. then

hyanta

?. [unglossed]

santo

pronoun. that

tyanta

?. [unglossed]

kalume

noun. an (artificial) light

A word for “an (artificial) light” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, a noun form of ᴱQ. kalu- “illuminate, light up” (QL/44).

pur

noun. a fire, an artificial fire

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s for “a fire”, more specifically “an artificial fire”, with stem form purn- and derived from the early root ᴱ√PUŘU [PUÐU] “consume by fire” (QL/75).

-(u)ma

suffix. a, an; some, certain

nar

noun. an odour, fragrance

vorne

noun. an aeon

-we

suffix. a, an

heritse

noun. an Inwe

perendie

noun. patience; endurance; an agelong period

koisiva

adjective. animal, bodily

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “animal (adj.), bodily”, an adjectival form of ᴱQ. koite (koisi-) “living thing, animal” (QL/48).

ya(n)

conjunction. and

The usual word for “and” in the 1910s was ᴱQ. ya(n) (PE15/69, VT40/8). It was derived from the early root ᴱ√YA (or possibly ᴱ√(D)YṆTṆ) in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/104-105). In his later writings, the usual word for “and” was Q. ar, but something like ya(n) survived in the “dual” conjunction yo “both ... and”.

onin

noun. anvil

A word appearing as ᴱQ. onin “anvil” in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ONO [ƷONO] “hard” that was also the basis for stone-words (QL/70; PME/70).

Neo-Quenya: In Tolkien’s later writings the root became ᴹ√GONOD “stone”, and ᴺQ. onin “anvil” might be retained based on a reduced variant of that root.

koisimatl

noun. animal food

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “animal food”, a combination of ᴱQ. koite (koisi-) “animal” and ᴱQ. matl “food” (QL/48, 59).

ar laiqali linqi falmari

and the green wet waves

ar wingildin wilwarindeën

and the foam-like butterflies

lama

noun. animal, beast; head of cattle or sheep

laminya

adjective. animal-like, beastly, stupid

naikele

noun. anguish

nak

noun. anything stolen, a theft, a trick

qe

pronoun. any

rinkalenda

noun. anniversary

ar i·kiryo kaluváre talain kulukalmalínen

*and the sails of the ship will shine with golden lights

The fourth phrase (lines 7-8) of the intermediate version of the Oilima Markirya poem (PE16/77). The first word is the ar(a) “and” followed by the definitive genitive form i·kiryo of kirya “ship”. This genitive apparently applies to the subject of the phrase talain, the nominative plural of tala “sail”, which follows the verb kaluváre, the future 3rd-singular feminine form of kala- “to shine”.

The phrase ends with a long compound combining kulu “gold” and the instrumental plural of kalma “light”: falmarínen = “with lights”. This compound kulukalmalínen apparently describes the means by which the sails shine.

The phrase loosely corresponds to the seventh and eighth lines of the English translations of the poem LA2a-LA2b (PE16/68-9): “the boat shining with distant/misty lights”. Other than the words “boat”, “shine” and “with lights”, nothing else matches.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> ar i·kiry-o kal-uvá-re tala-i-n kulu-kalma-lí-nen = “✱and the·ship-of shine-(future)-she sail-(plural)-(nominative) gold-light-(plural)-with”

ar i·súru laustuváro lintataurelasselindon

*and the wind will roar like many forest leaves

The fifth phrase (lines 9-10) of the intermediate version of the Oilima Markirya poem (PE16/77). The first word is the ar(a) “and” followed by the definitive form i·súru of súru “wind” and the future 3rd-singular masculine inflection of the verb lausta- “to roar”. The noun súru seems to be the subject even though it is not inflected into the nominative.

The phrase ends with a long compound combining li(n)- “many”, taure “forest” and the adverbial plural form of lasse “leaf”: lasselindon = “like leaves”. The uninflected compound lintataurelasse is translated “many many forest leaves” in the notes accompanying the poem. Gilson, Welden, and Hostetter suggest that the element -ta- may be a reduplication of the initial part of the following word taure “forest” (PE16/79).

The phrase loosely corresponds to the ninth and tenth lines of the English translations of the poem LA2a-LA2b (PE16/68-9): “who shall hear the wind roaring like leaves of (all) forests”, but is closer to the lines in the first English translation LA1a (PE16/67): “the wind was roaring like leaves of a forest”, which is almost the same except for the tense of the verb.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> ar i·súru laust-uvá-ro lin-ta-taure-lasse-li-ndon = “✱and the·wind roar-(future)-he many-many-forest-leaf-(plural)-like”

nyél

noun. woman

A word for “woman” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s with stem form nyel-, as indicated by its accusative nyela (PE16/135). Its etymology is unclear; Patrick Wynne and Christopher Gilson suggested it might be connected to the early root ᴱ√NYEHE “weep” or later root ᴹ√NYEL “ring, sing”, but these both feel like stretches to me.

tolome

noun. island

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “island”, a more elaborate form of ᴱQ. tol of similar meaning (QL/94). It also appeared as tolome “island” in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/94).

naike

noun. pain

narwe

noun. pain

ongwe

noun. pain

ar(a)

conjunction. but; and

haura

adjective. old, aged, ancient

hunto

noun. elephant

koite

noun. living thing, being, animal

maite

adjective. handed

nî

noun. woman

qímar

noun. phantom

qárele

noun. watchfulness, anxiety

tolle

noun. island

ahúra

noun. Sun

An early Qenya word for the Sun appearing in a word list from the 1920s (PE15/77). Its etymology is obscure.

ailin

noun. shore

A word for “shore” in the ᴱQ. Oilima Markirya poem and its draft of the late 1920s (MC/213, 221), in one place given an archaic form aile and a translation “beach” (PE16/75). In the version of the Markirya poem from the 1960s, this word became Q. hresta (MC/221-222), whereas Q. ailin itself usually meant “lake” in later writings.

fion

noun. son

A word glossed {“nephew” >>} “son” in an isolated entry of the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with stem form fiond- (QL/37). The same word appeared unglossed under the early root ᴱ√SUẈU where it was derived from primitive ᴱ✶þẉ-iı̯on-d (QL/87).

ion

noun. son

In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, ᴱQ. Ion was the “mystic name of God, 2nd Person of Blessed Trinity”, that is the “Son” in the “Father, Son, Holy Ghost” trinity (QL/43). In that document yon or yond- was given in a couple of places as (archaic?) words for “son” (QL/43, 106). In Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s, Tolkien gave ion as the equivalent of ᴱN. gó “son”, along with a plural form yondi (PE13/113). However, in the English-Qenya Dictionary Tolkien said yondi was an irregular plural form of ᴱQ. yondo “son” (PE15/77), and this is the form he typically used in later writings.

moritarnon

proper name. Door of Night

Gateway to the outer void in the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/222). Its initial element is móre “night” and its final element appears to be tarnon “door”, an otherwise unattested cognate of tarn “door”, as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Moritarnon).

turwa

adjective. powerful

An adjective for “powerful” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√TURU “am strong” (QL/96).

Neo-Quenya: Since √TUR remains connected to power in Tolkien’s later writings, I’d retain this word for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but I’d use it for general or abstract forms of potency, as opposed to being physically powerful (turca or [ᴹQ.] poldórea) or politically powerful (túrëa). For example: turwa nus “a powerful smell” or turwa vangwe “a powerful storm”.

aurinka

adjective. sunny

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s equivalent to ᴱQ. aurea “sunlit, sunny”, an adjectival form of ᴱQ. aure (auri-) “sunlight” (QL/33). It also appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the gloss “sunny” (PME/33).

poldórien

proper name. Sunday

Name of Sunday in the seven-day week of the Elves (otsola) in an early word list (PE14/21). The day was related to manhood and strength, and was probably derived from poldor “strength”.

sinqele

noun. mine

A noun for “mine” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an elaboration of ᴱQ. sink (sinq-) “mineral, gem, metal” (QL/83). This word was also mentioned in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/83).

sunqelaine

noun. sunset

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “sunset”, an elaboration of ᴱQ. sunqele “setting of stars, moon, sun, etc.” (QL/87).

via

adjective. male

An adjective in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s glossed “male”, likely related to ᴱQ. vie “teors” [= “✱penis”] (PE16/135).

alma

noun. face

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with the gloss “face, visage”, derived from the early root ᴱ√ALA “gaze”, but this word was deleted (QL/39). It also appeared with the gloss “face” in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa, where it was not deleted (PM/39).

aqa-

verb. to seize

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as aqin “I seize in my hand” with past form anqe “seized”, both under the early root ᴱ√AQA “grasp, hold, etc.” (QL/31).

auro

noun. sun

A noun appearing in Early Noldorin Word-lists as {ūru >>} auro, cognate of ᴱN. úr “sun”, and derived from {✶ourǝ >>} ✶ourū̆ (PE13/155). Elsewhere Q. Úr(in) was a name for the Sun from the 1910s up through the 1950s, but Tolkien eventually changed this to Vása (MR/198).

eriollo

place name. Ironcliffs

Qenya name for G. Angol appearing in the Gnomish Lexicon from the 1910s (GL/19), a compound of ere(n) “iron” and ollo “cliff” according to Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Eriol). In the tales themselves this name appeared as Erenol, but was soon changed to Evadrien.

hilu

noun. son

A word for “son” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants hilu and hilmo under the early root ᴱ√HILI (QL/40), both variants also appearing in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/40).

kópas

place name. Haven

Short name for Kópas Alqalunte(n) in the earliest Lost Tales (LT2/255).

maqar

noun. jaw

A noun for “jaw” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√MATA “eat” (QL/59-60).

pelekta-

verb. to hew

A verb for “hew” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s related to ᴱQ. pelekko “axe” (QL/73).

sindi

noun. river

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “river” derived from the root ᴱ√SIŘI [SIÐI] (QL/84). The same word appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/84).

sári

proper name. Sun

A name for the Sun in the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/186), probably a derivative of the root ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Sári).

tong??a

adjective. of iron

A rejected and hard-to-read word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “of iron”, adjectival form of the also-rejected noun ᴱQ. tongo “iron” (QL/94).

tongwa

adjective. like iron

A rejected word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “like iron”, adjectival form of the also-rejected noun ᴱQ. tongo “iron” (QL/94).

velka

noun. flame

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “a flame” derived from the early root ᴱ√(M)BELEKE (GL/22).

yeraina

adjective. of iron

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants ’yeraina, ’yereva and glossed “of iron”, adjectival forms of ᴱQ. ’yere(n) “pig iron” under the early root ᴱ√DYEÐE (QL/105).

yéma

noun. face

A word for “face” appearing in Early Qenya Word-lists from the 1920s (PE16/136) as well as in a list of body parts from the same period (PE14/117). It may be derived from the early root ᴱ√DYĒ whose derivatives have to do with “gaze” or “look at” (QL/105), as suggested by Patrick Wynne (VT49/21).

maktya-

verb. to kill

A verb for “kill” in the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s, a causative form of ᴱQ. maka- “die” (PE14/58).

qelqa

noun. throat

The word ᴱQ. qerka appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s as the cognate of G. cwerc “throat” (GL/28). ᴱQ. qerka “throat” appeared again in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/136), but in a list of body parts from this same period it was ᴱQ. qelqa “throat” (PE14/117). There are no signs of these words in Tolkien’s later writings.

yerenwa

adjective. like iron

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with a variant (archaic?) form [’yer]emba and glossed “like iron”, adjectival forms of ᴱQ. ’yere(n) “pig iron” under the early root ᴱ√DYEÐE (QL/105).

i

article. the

rato

adverb. soon

tye

pronoun. you

véla

verb. to see

-léni

suffix. long

-víke

suffix. as

aire

adjective. old

ama

noun. mother

amba

adverb. up

ambi

noun. mother

amis

noun. mother

ar

noun. child

e-

verb. to be

elk

noun. spear

ematte

?. [unglossed]

erus(ta)

noun/adjective. outside

fingwa

adjective. narrow

hil(de)

noun. child

ile

noun. honey

ka

?. [unglossed]

kale

noun. day

kara-

verb. to do, make

kondo

noun. dragon

kor

noun. war

kâ

noun. jaw

las

noun. [unglossed]

lilyen

?. [unglossed]

limbelu

adverb. *long

limil

noun. chain

lin

noun. snake

A word for “snake” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, with a stem form of {linge- >>} ling- (QL/54).

linqarassea

adjective. [unglossed]

lossiattea

?. [unglossed]

lungwe

?. [unglossed]

lá

noun. day

láwakéle

?. [unglossed]

lóke

noun. snake, dragon

lúme

noun. time

mailina

adjective. beautiful

maldor

noun. agony

melin

adjective. dear, beloved

mir

cardinal. one

na

preposition. for

nauto

noun. [unglossed]

nawa-

verb. [unglossed]

ne

conjunction. that

nekte

noun. honey

nelqa

adjective. cornered

nierme

?. [unglossed]

nus

noun. smell

nyúken

?. [unglossed]

núme

noun. west

ohta

noun. war

oilima

adjective. last

oqi

noun. snake

orwa

adjective. lofty

pilna

noun. arrow

pingwe

?. [unglossed]

pondo

noun. gate

posta

noun. door

póya

adjective. [unglossed]

qen

noun. Elf

qent

noun. word

qerka

noun. throat

qetta

noun. word

saile

noun. [unglossed]

sairina

adjective. magic

sauke

?. [unglossed]

sehta-

verb. to see

selka

adjective. bright

sinqita-

verb. [unglossed]

sivilda

?. [unglossed]

sui

noun. daughter

súlimarya

?. [unglossed]

súme

?. [unglossed]

tahóra

adjective. lofty

tarnon

noun. door

teket

noun. letter

@@@ used for “letter (epistola)” in NQNT

tekka

noun. book

tekte

noun. book

ten-

verb. to hear

tinwe

noun. star

tirípti

?. [unglossed]

tongo

noun. iron

toron

?. [unglossed]

tu

pronoun. he

tunq-

verb. to hear

tyalu-

verb. to play

táne

adjective. [unglossed]

ukárele

noun. [unglossed]

unqu-

verb. to hear

unqu-

verb. to hook into, catch (fish), catch in, etc.

usult

?. [unglossed]

valma

adjective. powerful

vondo

noun. son

vára

adjective. other

yu

?. [unglossed]

yó

noun. son

ána

noun. crown of head, top

íle

noun. star

ó-

verb. to be

ô

preposition. from

(m)ambe

noun. mother

-lénu

suffix. long

alle

?. [unglossed]

amaimi

noun. mother

ambe

noun. mother

ammi

noun. mother

arne

noun. child

attalaite

adjective. biped

attalin

noun. biped

aukaine

?. [unglossed]

el

adverb/adjective. one

elt

noun. spear

enken

adverb. then

fenume

noun. dragon

fingwe

?. [unglossed]

hilmo

noun. son

hingwe

?. [unglossed]

holwe

noun. stench

ielúme

adverb. long ago

in

article. the

intya

?. [unglossed]

kólemaina

adjective. patient

kólemaine

noun. patience

kópas

noun. haven

laisifalle

noun. [unglossed]

lingo

noun. snake

mak-

verb. to slay

mel(i)na

adjective. dear

min-

verb. [unglossed]

ningwe

?. [unglossed]

numenda

adjective. western

orda

adjective. lofty

porokoi

?. [unglossed]

pundo

noun. [unglossed]

qende

noun. Elf

ralle

?. [unglossed]

salistina

adjective. blessed

saqa-

verb. [unglossed]

silde

noun. daughter

talarin

adjective. [unglossed]

teketta

noun. letter

telempe

noun. silver

telqe

noun. silver

tultárie

adjective. [unglossed]

tyen

adverb. then

tánie

adjective. [unglossed]

umpai

?. [unglossed]

upaitya-

verb. [unglossed]

valle

?. [unglossed]

vingwe

?. [unglossed]

vô

noun. son

yeremba

adjective. like iron

yereva

adjective. of iron

yon

noun. son

yúye

adverb. long ago

áno

noun. gift

âmi

noun. mother

ó(vo)

noun. mouth