Anar
sun
anar
noun. Sun
The most common Quenya name for the Sun derived from primitive ✶Anār, an augmented form of the root √NAR “fire” (Let/425; PE17/38; Ety/ANÁR; SD/302, 306).
Conceptual Development: This term appeared in Silmarillion drafts of the 1930s with the gloss “Heart of Flame” (LR/240) and as ᴹQ. Anar “sun” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, already with the derivation given above (Ety/ANÁR, NAR¹).
Cognates
- S. Anor “Sun” ✧ PE17/038; SA/nár
Derivations
Element in
- Q. Amanar “Yule”
- Q. Anarcalin “*Sun-Bright” ✧ PE21/86
- Q. Anar caluva tielyanna “The sun shall shine upon your path” ✧ UT/022
- Q. Anardil “*Lover of the Sun” ✧ PE17/152
- Q. Anárion “*Son of the Sun” ✧ SA/nár
- Q. anar púrëa tihta “a bleared sun blinking” ✧ MC/222; MC/222
- Q. Anarríma “*Sun Border”
- Q. Anarya “Sunday, (lit.) Sun-day”
- Q. ceuranar “new sun after solstice”
- Q. coranar “(solar) year, (lit.) sun-round”
- ᴺQ. táranar “noon, (lit.) high-sun”
- ᴺQ. oranar “noon, (lit.) above Sun”
- ᴺQ. sardanar “corundum, (lit.) hard sun”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √NAR > Anar [anār] > [anar] ✧ Let/425 √(A)NAR > anā̆r [anār] > [anar] ✧ PE17/038 ✶(a)nar > Anar [anār] > [anar] ✧ SA/nár Variations
- anar ✧ MC/222; PE17/152
- anā̆r ✧ PE17/038
ceuranar
new sun after solstice
ceuranar ("k")noun "new sun after solstice" (VT48:7), apparently a compound ceura or ceurë + anar, q.v.
ceuranar
noun. new sun after solstice
A word appearing in notes from the late 1960s glossed “new sun after solstice” (VT48/7), a combination of Q. ceura “renewed” and Q. Anar “Sun”.
Elements
Word Gloss ceura “renewed” Anar “Sun” Variations
- keuranar ✧ VT48/07
Narsil
sun
Narsil (Þ) noun the sword of Elendil, compound of the stems seen in Anar "Sun" and Isil "Moon"; see Letters:425 for etymology
anto
giver
anto (2) noun "giver" (masc.) (ANA1)
antë
giver
antë noun "giver" (f.) (ANA1)
Calaventë
sun
Calaventë _("k")_noun "Sun" (LT1:254)
Calavénë
sun
Calavénë _("k")_noun "Sun" (lit. "light-vessel", "light-dish") (LT1:254)
úr(in)
proper name. Sun
A late remnant of earlier names for the Sun: ᴱQ. Ûr and ᴹQ. Úrin. In Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s, this name was changed from Úrin >> Naira >> Vása (MR/198), but the form Úr(in) occasionally appeared in some later writings (PE17/148, MR/377). This name was a derivative of the root √UR “heat, be hot” (PE17/148).
Conceptual Development: In the earliest Lost Tales, this name was ᴱQ. Ûr, Ur or Úri “Sun”, but literally meaning “Fire” (LT1/187, QL/98). The name became ᴹQ. Úrin in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s (LR/240). It was rejected in The Etymologies along with the root form ᴹ√UR, but reappeared sometimes in later writing as noted above.
Changes
Úrin→ Naira ✧ MR/198Derivations
- √UR “heat, be hot” ✧ PE17/148
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √UR > Úrin [ūrin] ✧ PE17/148 Variations
- Úrin ✧ MR/198 (
Úrin); MRI/Úr; PE17/148- Úr ✧ MR/377; MRI/Úr
úri
sun
úri noun "sun" (MC:214, 221; this is "Qenya"); genitive úrio "sun's" (MC:216)
Anor
noun. sun
Anor
noun. Sun
_n. Astron._Sun. Q. anār/anăr. >> Ithil
anor
noun. Sun
The most common Sindarin name for the Sun derived from primitive ✶Anār, an augmented form of the root √NAR “fire” (PE17/38; Ety/ANÁR; SD/302-303, 306). The o is the result of ancient ā becoming au and then this au becoming o in polysyllables.
Conceptual Development: The term Anor was first mentioned in conjunction with early tales of Númenor (LR/41). It briefly appeared as N. {ánar >>} Anar “sun” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the entry for ᴹ√NAR (Ety/NAR¹; EtyAC/NAR¹), but as Anor under ᴹ√ANÁR (Ety/ANÁR). In The Notion Club Papers of the 1940s it was Anor, archaic †Anaur (SD/302-303, 306) and it retained this form thereafter.
Cognates
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √(A)NAR > anor [anār] > [anǭr] > [anaur] > [anor] ✧ PE17/038 Variations
- anor ✧ PE17/030; PE17/038; PE17/055
oneth
noun. giver
Anor
sun
1) Anor (pl. Anoer if there is a pl.) Archaic Anaur (SD:306). 2) naur (mainly in compounds as nar-, -nor) (flame, fire), pl. noer, coll. pl. norath.
anor
sun
(pl. Anoer if there is a pl.) Archaic Anaur (SD:306).
naur
sun
(mainly in compounds as nar-, -nor) (flame, fire), pl. noer, coll. pl. norath.
oneth
giver
(fem.) #oneth pl. *onith. Isolated from the following:
oneth
giver
pl. ✱onith. Isolated from the following:
ûri
noun. sun
A noun translated “sun” (SD/306, 428). This word appears in the forms ûrê, ûri and ûrî, but Tolkien declared that the form with long î is actually the personified form Ûrî “Lady of the Sun” (SD/426), perhaps the Adûnaic name of Q. Arien. The form ûrê only appears once (SD/426), so ûri is probably to be preferred as the ordinary word for Sun, especially since it is a neuter noun, which ordinarily cannot end in a long -ê (SD/427). Tolkien lists the “later forms Uir, Ŷr” (SD/306), one of which may be the Westron word for “sun”, most likely Wes. uir. As suggested by several authors (AAD/24, EotAL/UR), ûri is probably derived from the Elvish root ᴹ√UR.
Cognates
- ᴹQ. Anar “Sun” ✧ SD/306
Derivations
- √UR “heat, be hot”
Derivatives
- Wes. uir “sun” ✧ SD/306
Element in
- Ad. Ûrî “(Lady of the) Sun” ✧ SD/426
- Ad. Ûrinîluwat “Sun and Moon” ✧ SD/428
- Ad. ûriyat nîlô “sun and moon” ✧ SD/428
Variations
- Ūri ✧ SD/306
- ūrē ✧ SD/426
- ūri ✧ SD/428
anar
masculine name. Anar
One of the dwarves who accompanied Bilbo from Bag-end in early Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (RS/238).
anār
noun. Sun
Derivations
- √NAR “fire, fire, [ᴹ√] flame”
Derivatives
Variations
- (a)nar ✧ SA/nár
anaur
noun. Sun
Anor
noun. sun
anor
noun. Sun
Changes
- ánar → Anar ✧ Ety/NAR¹
Cognates
- ᴹQ. Anar “Sun” ✧ Ety/ANÁR; Ety/NAR¹; LR/041; LRI/Anar; SD/306; SDI2/Anar
Derivations
Element in
- N. Anórien
- N. elanor “sun-star”
- N. Minas Anor “Tower of the Sun”
- N. Aranor “*Sun-day”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶anār- > Anor [anārǝ] > [anār] > [anǭr] > [anour] > [anaur] > [anor] ✧ Ety/ANÁR ᴹ✶Anār > Anaur > Anor [anār] > [anǭr] > [anour] > [anaur] > [anor] ✧ SD/302 ᴹ✶Anār > Anaur > Anor [anār] > [anǭr] > [anour] > [anaur] > [anor] ✧ SD/306 Variations
- Anar ✧ Ety/NAR¹
- ánar ✧ EtyAC/NAR¹ (ánar)
- Anaur ✧ SDI2/Anar (Anaur)
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
uir
noun. sun
A word listed as a later form of Ad. ûri “sun” (SD/306) and therefore perhaps a Westron word, as suggested by Andreas Moehn (EotAL/UR). The other “later form” Ŷr is unlikely to be Westron, since y seems not to be a vowel in Westron.
Derivations
Variations
- Uir ✧ SD/306
anar
noun. Sun
Cognates
Derivations
Element in
- ᴹQ. Anárion
- ᴹQ. anaristya “[unglossed]”
- ᴹQ. anaróre “sunrise”
- ᴹQ. enyáre tar i tyel, íre Anarinya qeluva “in that day beyond the end, when my Sun faileth” ✧ LR/072
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶anār- > Anar [anār] > [anar] ✧ Ety/ANÁR ᴹ√NAR¹ > Anar [anār] > [anar] ✧ Ety/NAR¹ ᴹ✶Anār > Anar [anār] > [anar] ✧ SD/306 Variations
- anar ✧ PE22/019; PE22/023
anār
noun. Sun
Derivations
- ᴹ√NAR “flame, fire” ✧ Ety/ANÁR
Derivatives
Element in
- ᴹ✶Phayanāro “Radiant Sun”
Variations
- anār- ✧ Ety/ANÁR
galaduir
proper name. Sun
aur(a)
noun. Sun
A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as Aur “Sun” (GL/20), probably a cognate of ᴱQ. Ûr from the root ᴱ√URU as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Ûr; QL/098). It appeared as aura in G. nalos·aura “sunset” and G. orosaura “sunrise” (GL/59, 62). The word G. aur “sun” was also mentioned in Gnomish Lexicon Slips with corrections for that document (PE13/114), but by The Etymologies of the 1930s, N. aur meant “day”, whereas N. Anor became the name of the Sun (Ety/ANÁR, AR¹).
Cognates
- Eq. Ûr “Sun, (lit.) Fire” ✧ LT1A/Ûr
Derivations
- ᴱ√URU ✧ LT1A/Ûr
Element in
- G. Aura-nûmin “Sunset” ✧ GL/20
- G. Aurfaiglim “the Sun at noon” ✧ GL/20
- G. Auros ✧ GL/20
- G. Fôs Aura “Sun’s Bath” ✧ LT1A/Ûr
- G. haurost “dawn” ✧ GL/20 (
aurost); LT1A/Ûr- G. Nalos·Aura “Sunset” ✧ GL/59
- G. orosaura “sunrise” ✧ GL/62
- G. Rost’aura “Sunrise”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√URU > Aur [ūra] > [aura] > [aur] ✧ LT1A/Ûr Variations
- Aur ✧ GL/20; GL/75; LT1A/Ûr; LT1I/Aur
- aura ✧ GL/59; GL/62 (aura)
- aur ✧ PE13/114
hŷr
noun. sun
A word appearing in the Gnomish Lexicon Slips of the 1910s as {ŷr >>} hŷr “sun” beside a variant G. aur of the same meaning (PE13/114).
Changes
ŷr→ hŷr ✧ PE13/114Element in
- G. Aura-nûmin “Sunset” ✧ PE13/114 (
Hyrnymi)- G. Aurfaiglim “the Sun at noon” ✧ PE13/114 (
Hýrfaiglin)- G. Auros ✧ PE13/114
- G. hyrost “*dawn” ✧ PE13/114
Variations
- ŷr ✧ PE13/114 (
ŷr)
uril
proper name. Sun
Cognates
- Eq. Ûr “Sun, (lit.) Fire” ✧ LT1A/Ûr
Derivations
- ᴱ√URU ✧ LT1A/Ûr
úr
noun. sun
Changes
húr→ úr ✧ PE13/155Cognates
Derivations
- ᴱ✶ourū̆ “sun” ✧ PE13/155
Element in
Variations
- húr ✧ PE13/155 (
húr)
ourū̆
noun. sun
Changes
ourǝ→ ourū̆ ✧ PE13/155Derivatives
Variations
- ourǝ ✧ PE13/155 (
ourǝ)
anar
noun. giver
Derivations
- ᴱ√ANA “give, send towards” ✧ QL/031
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√ANA > anar [anard] > [anar] ✧ QL/031
sári
proper name. Sun
A name for the Sun in the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/186), probably a derivative of the root ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Sári).
Derivations
- ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” ✧ LT1A/Sári
Variations
- Sāri ✧ PE14/014
auro
noun. sun
A noun appearing in Early Noldorin Word-lists as {ūru >>} auro, cognate of ᴱN. úr “sun”, and derived from {✶ourǝ >>} ✶ourū̆ (PE13/155). Elsewhere Q. Úr(in) was a name for the Sun from the 1910s up through the 1950s, but Tolkien eventually changed this to Vása (MR/198).
Changes
ūru→ auro ✧ PE13/155Cognates
- En. úr “sun” ✧ PE13/155
Derivations
- ᴱ✶ourū̆ “sun” ✧ PE13/155
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ✶ourū̆ > auro [ouru] > [ouro] > [auro] ✧ PE13/155 Variations
- ūru ✧ PE13/155 (
ūru)
ahúra
noun. Sun
An early Qenya word for the Sun appearing in a word list from the 1920s (PE15/77). Its etymology is obscure.
Element in
- Eq. ahúrasilqi “sun and moon” ✧ PE15/77
Anar noun "Sun" (ANÁR, NAR1, SA:nár; UT:22 cf. 51); anar "a sun" (Markirya); Anarinya "my Sun" (FS). See also ceuranar, Úr-anar. (According to VT45:6, Tolkien in the Etymologies mentioned anar "sun" as the name of the short vowel carrier of the Tengwar writing system; it would be the first letter if anar is written in Quenya mode Tengwar.) Compounded in the masc. name Anárion "Sun-son" (Isildur's brother, also the Númenorean king Tar-Anárion, UT:210); also in Anardil "Sun-friend" (Appendix A), a name also occurring in the form Anardilya with a suffix of endearment (UT:174, 418). Anarya noun second day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Sun (Appendix D). Anarríma name of a constellation: *"Sun-border"??? (Silm; cf. ríma)