Early Quenya
sa
pronoun. that (there)
Derivations
- ᴱ√SA “demonstrative”
Element in
- Eq. enta “that there (emphatic)” ✧ PE14/054
- Eq. i·liante sa “that vine” ✧ PE14/054
- Eq. san “then, at that time” ✧ PE14/054
- Eq. sanda “that” ✧ PE14/054
- Eq. santo “that” ✧ PE14/054
Variations
- ta ✧ PE14/054
- (es)sa ✧ PE14/059
sá
noun. fire
Cognates
- G. sâ “fire” ✧ LT1A/Sári
Derivations
- ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” ✧ LT1A/Sári; QL/081
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√SAHA > Sā [sax] > [saɣ] > [sā] ✧ QL/081 Variations
- sâ ✧ LT1A/Sári
- Sá ✧ PME/081
- Sā ✧ QL/081
a
pronoun. it
Element in
- Eq. a kálie kulundon “it shone like gold” ✧ PE14/046
sanda
adjective. that
Changes
santa→ sanda ✧ PE14/055Element in
- Eq. ar tanda kiryaiko lúte ✧ PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060
- Eq. ar tanda kirya lúte ✧ PE16/060
- Eq. sanda liante “that vine” ✧ PE14/055
Variations
- santa ✧ PE14/055 (
santa)- tanda ✧ PE16/056; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/060
santo
pronoun. that
ta
pronoun. that (there)
ne
conjunction. that
Element in
- Eq. en ilta n·ner ya me·qetsime ka húyo ne hwa·telpe ie-rautanéma ompa va húyo “thereupon in came the man {from whom we heard >>} by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/054
- Eq. tule ne “it so happens that, it comes about that, it comes to pass that” ✧ PE14/052; PE14/085
- Eq. ya qensie melmur ne iksa telpe rautanéma “by whom we were told his money had all been stolen from him” ✧ PE14/054
tanya
adjective. that
Element in
- Eq. tanya wende nieninqea “that maiden like a snowdrop” ✧ MC/215; PE16/090; PE16/092
entan
adverb. then
tan(y)a
noun. fire
Cognates
- G. tôn “fire (on a hearth)”
Derivations
- ᴱ√TANA “*fire, kindle”
Element in
- Eq. Fatanyu “Hell”
- Eq. Tana Qentima “Tale-fire” ✧ PE15/07
- Eq. Tanyasalpe “Bowl of Fire” ✧ LT1A/Tanyasalpë
Variations
- Tanya ✧ LT1A/Tanyasalpë
- Tana ✧ PE15/07
enken
adverb. then
tu
pronoun. he
Changes
tu→ hu “he” ✧ PE14/078Element in
- Eq. tára·kasse Taniqetildo, tára·kasisse hu·sórie “on the high top of Taniqetil, on the high peaks he sat” ✧ PE14/046
Variations
tu✧ PE14/046; PE14/079 (tu)
tyen
adverb. then
uru
noun. fire
Cognates
- G. ûr “smith” ✧ GL/75
Derivations
- ᴱ√URU ✧ LT1A/Ûr; QL/098
Element in
- Eq. (uru)purnie “conflagration” ✧ QL/075
- Eq. uruvoite “fiery, having fire” ✧ LT1A/Ûr; QL/098
- Eq. urúva “like fire” ✧ LT1A/Ûr; QL/098
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√URU > uru [urū] > [uru] ✧ QL/098
An element meaning “fire” in some early names: tanya in ᴱQ. Tanyasalpe (LT1/187), tana in ᴱQ. Tana Qentima equivalent of G. Tôn a Gwedrin “Tale-fire” (PE15/7; LT2/197), and possibly also in ᴱQ. Fatanyu “Hell” (GL/51). Tan(y)a is likely a derivative of the early root ᴱ√tan- (GL/69, 71).